第13章

类别:其他 作者:J.D.Salinger字数:9053更新时间:19/01/07 14:49:34
\"So,Ibelieve,donowandthenthosewhoknowhowtoread,brother。\" \"Verytrue,Jasper;butyoureallyoughttolearntoread,as,bysodoing,youmightlearnyourdutytowardsyourselves:andyourchiefdutyistotakecareofyourownsouls;didnotthepreachersay,’Inwhatisamanprofited,providedhegainthewholeworld?’\" \"Wehavenotmuchoftheworld,brother。\" \"Verylittleindeed,Jasper。Didyounotobservehowtheeyesofthewholecongregationwereturnedtowardsourpew,whenthepreachersaid,’Therearesomepeoplewholosetheirsouls,andgetnothinginexchange;whoareoutcast,despised,andmiserable?’Nowwasnotwhathesaidquiteapplicabletothegypsies?\" \"Wearenotmiserable,brother。\" \"Well,then,yououghttobe,Jasper。Haveyouaninchofgroundofyourown?Areyouoftheleastuse?Areyounotspokenillofbyeverybody?What’sagypsy?\" \"What’sthebirdnoisingyonder,brother?\" \"Thebird!oh,that’sthecuckootolling;butwhathasthecuckootodowiththematter?\" \"We’llsee,brother;what’sthecuckoo?\" \"Whatisit?youknowasmuchaboutitasmyself,Jasper。\" \"Isn’titakindofroguish,chaffingbird,brother?\" \"Ibelieveitis,Jasper。\" \"Nobodyknowswhenceitcomes,brother?\" \"Ibelievenot,Jasper。\" \"Verypoor,brother,notanestofitsown?\" \"Sotheysay,Jasper。\" \"Witheveryperson’sbadword,brother?\" \"Yes,Jasper,everypersonismockingit。\" \"Tolerablymerry,brother?\" \"Yes,tolerablymerry,Jasper。\" \"Ofnouseatall,brother?\" \"Nonewhatever,Jasper。\" \"Youwouldbegladtogetridofthecuckoos,brother?\" \"Why,notexactly,Jasper;thecuckooisapleasant,funnybird,anditspresenceandvoicegiveagreatcharmtothegreentreesandfields;no,Ican’tsayIwishexactlytogetridofthecuckoo。\" \"Well,brother,what’saRomanychal?\" \"Youmustanswerthatquestionyourself,Jasper。\" \"Aroguish,chaffingfellow,a’n’the,brother?\" \"Ay,ay,Jasper。\" \"Ofnouseatall,brother?\" \"Justso,Jasper;Isee—\" \"Somethingverymuchlikeacuckoo,brother?\" \"Iseewhatyouareafter,Jasper。\" \"Youwouldliketogetridofus,wouldn’tyou?\" \"Whyno,notexactly。\" \"Wearenoornamenttothegreenlanesinspringandsummertime,arewe,brother?andthevoicesofourchies,withtheircukkerinanddukkerin,don’thelptomakethempleasant?\" \"Iseewhatyouareat,Jasper。\" \"Youwouldwishtoturnthecuckoosintobarn—doorfowls,wouldn’tyou?\" \"Can’tsayIshould,Jasper,whateversomepeoplemightwish。\" \"Andthechalsandchiesintoradicalweaversandfactorywenches,hey,brother?\" \"Can’tsaythatIshould,Jasper。Youarecertainlyapicturesquepeople,andinmanyrespectsanornamentbothtotownandcountry;paintingandlilwritingtooareundergreatobligationstoyou。Whatprettypicturesaremadeoutofyourcampingsandgroupings,andwhatprettybookshavebeenwritteninwhichgypsies,oratleastcreaturesintendedtorepresentgypsies,havebeentheprincipalfigures。I thinkifwewerewithoutyou,weshouldbegintomissyou。\" \"Justasyouwouldthecuckoos,iftheywereallconvertedintobarn—doorfowls。Itellyouwhat,brother;frequently,asIhavesatunderahedgeinspringorsummertime,andheardthecuckoo,Ihavethoughtthatwechalsandcuckoosarealikeinmanyrespects,butespeciallyincharacter。 Everybodyspeaksillofusboth,andeverybodyisgladtoseebothofusagain。\" \"Yes,Jasper,butthereissomedifferencebetweenmenandcuckoos;menhavesouls,Jasper!\" \"Andwhynotcuckoos,brother?\" \"Youshouldnottalkso,Jasper;whatyousayislittleshortofblasphemy。Howshouldabirdhaveasoul?\" \"Andhowshouldaman?\" \"Oh,weknowverywellthatamanhasasoul。\" \"Howdoyouknowit?\" \"Weknowverywell。\" \"Wouldyoutakeyouroathofit,brother—yourbodilyoath?\" \"Why,IthinkImight,Jasper!\" \"Didyoueverseethesoul,brother?\" \"No,Ineversawit。\" \"Thenhowcouldyousweartoit?Aprettyfigureyouwouldmakeinacourtofjustice,tosweartoathingwhichyouneversaw。Holdupyourhead,fellow。Whenandwheredidyouseeit?Nowuponyouroath,fellow,doyoumeantosaythatthisRomanstolethedonkey’sfoal?Oh,there’snooneforcross—questioninglikeCounsellorP—。Ourpeoplewhentheyareinahobblealwaysliketoemployhim,thoughheissomewhatdear。Now,brother,howcanyougetoverthe’uponyouroath,fellow,willyousaythatyouhaveasoul?’\" \"Well,wewilltakenooathsonthesubject;butyouyourselfbelieveinthesoul。Ihaveheardyousaythatyoubelieveindukkerin;nowwhatisdukkerinbutthesoulscience?\" \"WhendidIsaythatIbelievedinit?\" \"Why,afterthatfight,whenyoupointedtothebloodymarkinthecloud,whilstheyouwotofwasgallopinginthebarouchetotheoldtown,amidsttherain—cataracts,thethunder,andflameofheaven。\" \"Ihavesomekindofremembranceofit,brother。\" \"Then,again,IheardyousaythatthedookofAbershawrodeeverynightonhorsebackdownthewoodedhill。\" \"Isay,brother,whatawonderfulmemoryyouhave!\" \"IwishIhadnot,Jasper;butIcan’thelpit,itismymisfortune。\" \"Misfortune!well,perhapsitis;atanyrateitisveryungenteeltohavesuchamemory。Ihaveheardmywifesaythattoshowyouhavealongmemorylooksveryvulgar;andthatyoucan’tgiveagreaterproofofgentilitythanbyforgettingathingassoonaspossible—moreespeciallyapromise,oranacquaintancewhenhehappenstobeshabby。 Well,brother,Idon’tdenythatImayhavesaidthatI believeindukkerin,andinAbershaw’sdook,whichyousayishissoul;butwhatIbelieveonemoment,orsayIbelieve,don’tbecertainthatIshallbelievethenext,orsayIdo。\" \"Indeed,Jasper,Iheardyousayonapreviousoccasion,onquotingapieceofasong,thatwhenamandiesheiscastintotheearth,andthere’sanendofhim。\" \"Idid,didI?Lor’whatamemoryyouhave,brother。ButyouarenotsurethatIholdthatopinionnow。\" \"Certainlynot,Jasper。Indeed,aftersuchasermonaswehavebeenhearing,Ishouldbeveryshockedifyouheldsuchanopinion。\" \"However,brother,don’tbesureIdonot,howevershockingsuchanopinionmaybetoyou。\" \"Whatanincomprehensiblepeopleyouare,Jasper。\" \"Weareratherso,brother;indeed,wehaveposedwiserheadsthanyoursbeforenow。\" \"Youseemtocareforsolittle,andyetyouroveaboutadistinctrace。\" \"Isay,brother!\" \"Yes,Jasper。\" \"Whatdoyouthinkofourwomen?\" \"Theyhavecertainlyverysingularnames,Jasper。\" \"Names!Lavengro!However,brother,ifyouhadbeenasfondofthingsasofnames,youwouldneverhavebeenapalofours。\" \"Whatdoyoumean,Jasper?\" \"A’n’ttheyrumanimals?\" \"Theyhavetonguesoftheirown,Jasper。\" \"Didyoueverfeeltheirteethandnails,brother?\" \"Never,Jasper,saveMrs。Herne’s。Ihavealwaysbeenveryciviltothem,so—\" \"Theyletyoualone。Isay,brother,somepartofthesecretisinthem。\" \"Theyseemratherflighty,Jasper。\" \"Ay,ay,brother!\" \"Ratherfondofloosediscourse!\" \"Ratherso,brother。\" \"Canyoualwaystrustthem,Jasper?\" \"Weneverwatchthem,brother。\" \"Cantheyalwaystrustyou?\" \"Notquitesowellaswecanthem。However,wegetonverywelltogether,exceptMikailiaandherhusband;butMikailiaisacripple,andismarriedtothebeautyoftheworld,soshemaybeexpectedtobejealous—thoughhewouldnotpartwithherforaduchess,nomorethanIwouldpartwithmyrawnie,noranyotherchalwithhis。\" \"Ay,butwouldnotthechipartwiththechalforaduke,Jasper?\" \"MyPakomovnagaveupthedukeforme,brother。\" \"Butsheoccasionallytalksofhim,Jasper。\" \"Yes,brother,butPakomovnawasbornonacommonnotfarfromthesignofthegammon。\" \"Gammonofbacon,Isuppose。\" \"Yes,brother;butgammonlikewisemeans—\" \"Iknowitdoes,Jasper;itmeansfun,ridicule,jest;itisanancientNorseword,andisfoundintheEdda。\" \"Lor’,brother!howlearnedinlilsyouare!\" \"ManywordsofNorsearetobefoundinourvulgarsayings,Jasper;forexample—inthatparticularlyvulgarsayingofours,’Yourmotherisup,’there’sanobleNorseword; mother,there,meaningnotthefemalewhoboreus,butrageandcholer,asIdiscoveredbyreadingtheSagas,Jasper。\" \"Lor’,brother!howbook—learnedyoube。\" \"Indifferentlyso,Jasper。Thenyouthinkyoumighttrustyourwifewiththeduke?\" \"IthinkIcould,brother,orevenwithyourself。\" \"Myself,Jasper!Oh,Inevertroubledmyheadaboutyourwife;butIsupposetherehavebeenloveaffairsbetweengorgiosandRomanychies。Why,novelsarestuffedwithsuchmatters;andthenevenoneofyourownsongssaysso—thesongwhichUrsulawassingingtheotherafternoon。\" \"Thatissomewhatofanoldsong,brother,andissungbythechiesasawarningatoursolemnfestivals。\" \"Well!butthere’syoursister—in—law,Ursula,herself,Jasper。\" \"Ursula,herself,brother?\" \"Youweretalkingofmyhavingher,Jasper。\" \"Well,brother,whydidn’tyouhaveher?\" \"Wouldshehavehadme?\" \"Ofcourse,brother。YouaresomuchofaRoman,andspeakRomanysoremarkablywell。\" \"Poorthing!shelooksveryinnocent!\" \"Remarkablyso,brother!however,thoughnotbornonthesamecommonwithmywife,sheknowsathingortwoofRomanmatters。\" \"Ishouldliketoaskheraquestionortwo,Jasper,inconnectionwiththatsong。\" \"Youcandonobetter,brother。Hereweareatthecamp。 Aftertea,takeUrsulaunderahedge,andaskheraquestionortwoinconnectionwiththatsong。\" CHAPTERX SundayEvening—Ursula—ActionatLaw—Meridiana—MarriedAlready。 ITOOKteathateveningwithMr。andMrs。PetulengroandUrsula,outsideoftheirtent。Tawnowasnotpresent,beingengagedwithhiswifeinhisowntabernacle;Sylvesterwasthere,however,lollinglistlesslyupontheground。AsI lookeduponthisman,IthoughthimoneofthemostdisagreeablefellowsIhadeverseen。Hisfeatureswereugly,and,moreover,asdarkaspepper;and,besidesbeingdark,hisskinwasdirty。Asforhisdress,itwastornandsordid。Hischestwasbroad,andhisarmsseemedpowerful; but,uponthewhole,helookedaverycaitiff。\"Iamsorrythatmanhaslosthiswife,\"thoughtI;\"forIamsurehewillnevergetanother。\"Whatsurprisesmeis,thatheeverfoundawomandisposedtouniteherlotwithhis! AfterteaIgotupandstrolledaboutthefield。MythoughtswereuponIsopelBerners。Iwonderedwhereshewas,andhowlongshewouldstayaway。Atlengthbecomingtiredandlistless,Ideterminedtoreturntothedingle,andresumethereadingoftheBibleattheplacewhereIhadleftoff。 \"WhatbettercouldIdo,\"methought,\"onaSundayevening?\" Iwasthennearthewoodwhichsurroundedthedingle,butatthatsidewhichwasfarthestfromtheencampment,whichstoodneartheentrance。Suddenly,onturningroundthesoutherncornerofthecopse,whichsurroundedthedingle,IperceivedUrsulaseatedunderathornbush。IthoughtIneversawherlookprettierthanthen,dressedasshewas,inherSunday’sbest。 \"Goodevening,Ursula,\"saidI;\"Ilittlethoughttohavethepleasureofseeingyouhere。\" \"Norwouldyou,brother,\"saidUrsula,\"hadnotJaspertoldmethatyouhadbeentalkingaboutme,andwantedtospeaktomeunderahedge;so,hearingthat,Iwatchedyourmotions,andcamehereandsatdown。\" \"Iwasthinkingofgoingtomyquartersinthedingle,toreadtheBible,Ursula,but—\" \"Oh,praythen,gotoyourquarters,brother,andreadtheMiduveleskoelil;youcanspeaktomeunderahedgesomeothertime。\" \"IthinkIwillsitdownwithyou,Ursula;for,afterall,readinggodlybooksindinglesateve,israthersombrework。 Yes,IthinkIwillsitdownwithyou;\"andIsatdownbyherside。 \"Well,brother,nowyouhavesatdownwithmeunderthehedge,whathaveyoutosaytome?\" \"Why,Ihardlyknow,Ursula。\" \"Notknow,brother;aprettyfellowyoutoaskyoungwomentocomeandsitwithyouunderhedges,and,whentheycome,notknowwhattosaytothem。\" \"Oh!ah!Iremember;doyouknow,Ursula,thatItakeagreatinterestinyou?\" \"Thankye,brother;kindofyou,atanyrate。\" \"Youmustbeexposedtoagreatmanytemptations,Ursula。\" \"Agreatmanyindeed,brother。Itishard,toseefinethings,suchasshawls,goldwatches,andchainsintheshops,behindthebigglasses,andtoknowthattheyarenotintendedforone。Many’sthetimeIhavebeentemptedtomakeadashatthem;butIbethoughtmyselfthatbysodoingIshouldcutmyhands,besidesbeingalmostcertainofbeinggrabbedandsentacrossthegull’sbathtotheforeigncountry。\" \"Thenyouthinkgoldandfinethingstemptations,Ursula?\" \"Ofcourse,brother,verygreattemptations;don’tyouthinkthemso?\" \"Can’tsayIdo,Ursula。\" \"Thenmorefoolyou,brother;buthavethekindnesstotellmewhatyouwouldcallatemptation?\" \"Why,forexample,thehopeofhonourandrenown,Ursula。\" \"Thehopeofhonourandrenown!verygood,brother;butI tellyouonething,thatunlessyouhavemoneyinyourpocket,andgoodbroad—clothonyourback,youarenotlikelytoobtainmuchhonourand—whatdoyoucallit?amongstthegorgios,tosaynothingoftheRomanychals。\" \"Ishouldhavethought,Ursula,thattheRomanychals,roamingabouttheworldastheydo,freeandindependent,wereabovebeingledbysuchtrifles。\" \"Thenyouknownothingofthegypsies,brother;nopeopleoneartharefonderofthosetrifles,asyoucallthem,thantheRomanychals,andmoredisposedtorespectthosewhohavethem。\" \"Thenmoneyandfineclotheswouldinduceyoutodoanything,Ursula?\" \"Ay,ay,brother,anything。\" \"Tochore,Ursula?\" \"Likeenough,brother;gypsieshavebeentransportedbeforenowforchoring。\" \"Tohokkawar?\" \"Ay,ay;Iwastellingdukkerinonlyyesterday,brother。\" \"Infact,tobreakthelawineverything?\" \"Whoknows,brother,whoknows?asIsaidbefore,goldandfineclothesaregreattemptations。\" \"Well,Ursula,Iamsorryforit,Ishouldneverhavethoughtyousodepraved。\" \"Indeed,brother。\" \"TothinkthatIamseatedbyonewhoiswillingto—to—\" \"Goon,brother。\" \"Toplaythethief。\" \"Goon,brother。\" \"Theliar。\" \"Goon,brother。\" \"The—the—\" \"Goon,brother。\" \"The—thelubbeny。\" \"Thewhat,brother?\"saidUrsula,startingfromherseat。 \"Why,thelubbeny;don’tyou—\" \"Itellyouwhat,brother,\"saidUrsula,lookingsomewhatpale,andspeakingverylow,\"ifIhadonlysomethinginmyhand,Iwoulddoyouamischief。\" \"Why,whatisthematter,Ursula?\"saidI;\"howhaveI offendedyou?\" \"Howhaveyouoffendedme?Why,didn’tyouinsinivatejustnowthatIwasreadytoplaythe—the—\" \"Goon,Ursula。\" \"The—the—I’llnotsayit;butIonlywishIhadsomethinginmyhand。\" \"IfIhaveoffended,Ursula,Iamverysorryforit;anyoffenceImayhavegivenyouwasfromwantofunderstandingyou。Come,praybeseated,Ihavemuchtoquestionyouabout—totalktoyouabout。\" \"Seated,notI!Itwasonlyjustnowthatyougavemetounderstandthatyouwasashamedtobeseatedbyme,athief,aliar。\" \"Well,didyounotalmostgivemetounderstandthatyouwereboth,Ursula?\" \"Idon’tmuchcarebeingcalledathiefandaliar,\"saidUrsula;\"apersonmaybealiarandthief,andyetaveryhonestwoman,but—\" \"Well,Ursula。\" \"Itellyouwhat,brother,ifyoueversinivateagainthatI couldbethethirdthing,sohelpmeduvel!I’lldoyouamischief。BymyGodIwill!\" \"Well,Ursula,IassureyouthatIshallsinivate,asyoucallit,nothingofthekindaboutyou。Ihavenodoubt,fromwhatyouhavesaid,thatyouareaveryparagonofvirtue—aperfectLucretia;but—\" \"MynameisUrsula,brother,andnotLucretia:Lucretiaisnotofourfamily,butoneoftheBucklands;shetravelsaboutOxfordshire;yetIamasgoodassheanyday。\" \"Lucretia;howodd!Wherecouldshehavegotthatname? Well,Imakenodoubt,Ursula,thatyouarequiteasgoodasshe,andsheashernamesakeofancientRome;butthereisamysteryinthissamevirtue,Ursula,whichIcannotfathom; howathiefandaliarshouldbeable,orindeedwilling,topreservehervirtueiswhatIdon’tunderstand。Youconfessthatyouareveryfondofgold。Now,howisitthatyoudon’tbarteryourvirtueforgoldsometimes?Iamaphilosopher,Ursula,andliketoknoweverything。Youmustbeeverynowandthenexposedtogreattemptation,Ursula; foryouareofabeautycalculatedtocaptivateallhearts。 Come,sitdownandtellmehowyouareenabledtoresistsuchatemptationasgoldandfineclothes?\" \"Well,brother,\"saidUrsula,\"asyousayyoumeannoharm,I willsitdownbesideyou,andenterintodiscoursewithyou; butIwillupholdthatyouarethecoolesthandthatIevercamenigh,andsaythecoolestthings。\" AndthereuponUrsulasatdownbymyside。 \"Well,Ursula,wewill,ifyouplease,discourseonthesubjectofyourtemptations。Isupposethatyoutravelverymuchabout,andshowyourselfinallkindsofplaces?\" \"Inallkinds,brother;Itravels,asyousay,verymuchabout,attendsfairsandraces,andentersboothsandpublic— houses,whereItellsfortunes,andsometimesdancesandsings。\" \"Anddonotpeopleoftenaddressyouinaveryfreemanner?\" \"Frequently,brother;andIgivethemtolerablyfreeanswers。\" \"Dopeopleeveroffertomakeyoupresents?Imeanpresentsofvalue,suchas—\" \"Silkhandkerchiefs,shawls,andtrinkets;veryfrequently,brother。\" \"Andwhatdoyoudo,Ursula?\" \"Itakeswhatpeopleoffersme,brother,andstowsitawayassoonasIcan。\" \"Well,butdon’tpeopleexpectsomethingfortheirpresents? Idon’tmeandukkerin,dancing,andthelike;butsuchamoderateandinnocentthingasachoomer,Ursula?\" \"Innocentthing,doyoucallit,brother?\" \"Theworldcallsitso,Ursula。Well,dothepeoplewhogiveyouthefinethingsneverexpectachoomerinreturn?\" \"Veryfrequently,brother。\" \"Anddoyouevergrantit?\" \"Never,brother。\" \"Howdoyouavoidit?\" \"Igetsawayassoonaspossible,brother。Iftheyfollowsme,Itriestobafflethem,bymeansofjestsandlaughter; andiftheypersist,Iusesbadandterriblelanguage,ofwhichIhaveplentyinstore。\" \"Butifyourterriblelanguagehasnoeffect?\" \"ThenIscreamsfortheconstable,andifhecomesnot,I usesmyteethandnails。\" \"Andaretheyalwayssufficient?\" \"Ihaveonlyhadtousethemtwice,brother;butthenIfoundthemsufficient。\" \"Butsupposethepersonwhofollowedyouwashighlyagreeable,Ursula?Ahandsomeyoungofficeroflocalmilitia,forexample,alldressedinLincolngreen,wouldyoustillrefusehimthechoomer?\" \"Wemakesnodifference,brother;thedaughtersofthegypsy— fathermakesnodifference;andwhat’smore,seesnone。\" \"Well,Ursula,theworldwillhardlygiveyoucreditforsuchindifference。\" \"Whatcareswefortheworld,brother!wearenotoftheworld。\" \"Butyourfathers,brothers,anduncles,giveyoucredit,I suppose,Ursula。\" \"Ay,ay,brother,ourfathers,brothers,andcokosgivesusallmannerofcredit;forexample,Iamtellingliesanddukkerininapublic—housewheremybatuorcoko—perhapsboth—areplayingonthefiddle;well,mybatuandmycokobeholdsmeamongstthepublic—housecrew,talkingnonsenseandhearingnonsense;buttheyareundernoapprehension;andpresentlytheyseesthegood—lookingofficerofmilitia,inhisgreensandLincolns,getupandgivemeawink,andIgooutwithhimabroad,intothedarknightperhaps;well,mybatuandmycokogoesonfiddlingjustasifIweresixmilesoffasleepinthetent,andnotoutinthedarkstreetwiththelocalofficer,withhisLincolnsandhisgreens。\" \"Theyknowtheycantrustyou,Ursula?\" \"Ay,ay,brother;and,what’smore,IknowsIcantrustmyself。\" \"Soyouwouldmerelygoouttomakeafoolofhim,Ursula?\" \"Merelygoouttomakeafoolofhim,brother,Iassureyou。\" \"Butsuchproceedingsreallyhaveanoddlook,Ursula。\" \"Amongstgorgios,veryso,brother。\" \"Well,itmustberatherunpleasanttoloseone’scharacterevenamongstgorgios,Ursula;andsupposetheofficer,outofrevengeforbeingtrickedanddupedbyyou,weretosayofyouthethingthatisnot,weretomeetyouontherace— coursethenextday,andboastofreceivingfavourswhichheneverhad,amidstaknotofjeeringmilitia—men,howwouldyouproceed,Ursula?wouldyounotbeabashed?\" \"Bynomeans,brother;Ishouldbringmyactionoflawagainsthim。\" \"Youractionatlaw,Ursula?\" \"Yes,brother,Ishouldgiveawhistle,whereuponallone’scokosandbatus,andallmynearanddistantrelations,wouldleavetheirfiddling,dukkerin,andhorse—dealing,andcomeflockingaboutme。’What’sthematter,Ursula?’saysmycoko。’Nothingatall,’Ireplies,’saveandexceptthatgorgio,inhisgreensandhisLincolns,saysthatIhaveplayedthe—withhim。’’Oho,hedoes,Ursula,’saysmycoko,’tryyouractionoflawagainsthim,mylamb,’andheputssomethingprivilyintomyhands;whereuponIgoescloseuptothegrinninggorgio,andstaringhimintheface,withmyheadpushedforward,Icriesout:’YousayIdidwhatwaswrongwithyoulastnightwhenIwasoutwithyouabroad?’ ’Yes,’saysthelocalofficer,’Isaysyoudid,’lookingdownallthetime。’Youarealiar,’saysI,andforthwithI breakshisheadwiththestickwhichIholdsbehindme,andwhichmycokohasconveyedprivilyintomyhand。\"