第7章

类别:其他 作者:J.D.Salinger字数:11007更新时间:19/01/07 14:49:34
troddenbutscowlingItaly,\"Confoundtherevolutionarycanaille,whycan’titbequiet!\"inaword,puttingoneinmindoftheparvenuinthe\"WalpurgisNacht。\"ThewriterisnoadmirerofGothe,buttheideaofthatparvenuwascertainlyagoodone。Yes,puttingoneinmindoftheindividualwhosays— \"Wirwarenwahrlichauchnichtdumm,Undthatenoftwaswirnichtsollten; Dochjetzokehrtsichallesumundum,Undebendawir’sfesterhaltenwollten。\" Wewerenofools,aseveryonediscern’d,Andstopp’datnoughtourprojectsinfulfilling; Butnowtheworldseemstopsy—turvyturn’d,Tokeepitquietjustwhenwewerewilling。 Now,thisclassofindividualsentertainamortalhatredforLavengroanditswriter,andneverloseanopportunityofvituperatingboth。Itistruethatsuchhatredisbynomeanssurprising。ThereiscertainlyagreatdealofdifferencebetweenLavengroandtheirownsons;theonethinkingofindependenceandphilology,whilstheisclinkingawayatkettles,andhammeringhorse—shoesindingles;theothersstuckupatpublicofficeswithgiltchainsattheirwaistcoat—pockets,andgivingthemselvestheairsandgracesoffemalesofacertaindescription。AndtherecertainlyisagreatdealofdifferencebetweentheauthorofLavengroandthemselves—heretaininghisprinciplesandhisbrush;theywithscarletbreecheson,itistrue,butwithouttheirRepublicanism,andtheirtails。Oh,thewritercanwellaffordtobevituperatedbyyourpseudo—Radicalsof’32! SometimeagothewriterwassetuponbyanoldRadicalandhiswife;butthematteristoorichnottorequireachaptertoitself。 CHAPTERXI TheOldRadical。 \"Thisverydirtyman,withhisverydirtyface,Woulddoanydirtyact,whichwouldgethimaplace。\" SOMEtimeagothewriterwassetuponbyanoldRadicalandhiswife;butbeforeherelatesthemannerinwhichtheysetuponhim,itwillbeaswelltoenteruponafewparticularstendingtoelucidatetheirreasonsforsodoing。 Thewriterhadjustenteredintohiseighteenthyear,whenhemetatthetableofacertainAnglo—Germanistanindividual,apparentlysomewhatunderthirty,ofmiddlestature,athinandweasellyfigure,asallowcomplexion,acertainobliquityofvision,andalargepairofspectacles。Thisperson,whohadlatelycomefromabroad,andhadpublishedavolumeoftranslations,hadattractedsomeslightnoticeintheliteraryworld,andwaslookeduponasakindoflioninasmallprovincialcapital。Afterdinnerhearguedagreatdeal,spokevehementlyagainstthechurch,andutteredthemostdesperateRadicalismthatwasperhapseverheard,saying,hehopedthatinashorttimetherewouldnotbeakingorqueeninEurope,andinveighingbitterlyagainsttheEnglisharistocracy,andagainsttheDukeofWellingtoninparticular,whomhesaid,ifhehimselfwaseverpresidentofanEnglishrepublic—aneventwhichheseemedtothinkbynomeansimprobable—hewouldhangforcertaininfamousactsofprofligacyandbloodshedwhichhehadperpetratedinSpain。 Beinginformedthatthewriterwassomethingofaphilologist,towhichcharactertheindividualinquestionlaidgreatpretensions,hecameandsatdownbyhim,andtalkedaboutlanguagesandliterature。Thewriter,whowasonlyaboy,wasalittlefrightenedatfirst,but,notwishingtoappearachildofabsoluteignorance,hesummonedwhatlittlelearninghehad,andbegantoblunderoutsomethingabouttheCelticlanguagesandliterature,andaskedtheLionwhoheconceivedFinn—Ma—Coultobe?andwhetherhedidnotconsiderthe\"OdetotheFox,\"byRedRhysofEryry,tobeamasterpieceofpleasantry?ReceivingnoanswertothesequestionsfromtheLion,who,singularenough,wouldfrequently,whenthewriterputaquestiontohim,lookacrossthetable,andflatlycontradictsomeonewhowastalkingtosomeotherperson,thewriterdroppedtheCelticlanguagesandliterature,andaskedhimwhetherhedidnotthinkitafunnythingthatTemugin,generallycalledGenghisKhan,shouldhavemarriedthedaughterofPresterJohn?(8)TheLion,aftergivingaside—glanceatthewriterthroughhisleftspectacleglass,seemedabouttoreply,butwasunfortunatelyprevented,beingseizedwithanirresistibleimpulsetocontradictarespectabledoctorofmedicine,whowasengagedinconversationwiththemasterofthehouseattheupperandfartherendofthetable,thewriterbeingapoorignorantlad,sittingofcourseatthebottom。Thedoctor,whohadservedinthePeninsula,havingobservedthatFerdinandtheSeventhwasnotquitesobadashadbeenrepresented,theLionvociferatedthathewastentimesworse,andthathehopedtoseehimandtheDukeofWellingtonhangedtogether。Thedoctor,who,beingaWelshman,wassomewhatofawarmtemper,growingratherred,saidthatatanyratehehadbeeninformedthatFerdinandtheSeventhknewsometimeshowtobehavehimselflikeagentleman—thisbroughtonalongdispute,whichterminatedratherabruptly。TheLionhavingobservedthatthedoctormustnottalkaboutSpanishmatterswithonewhohadvisitedeverypartofSpain,thedoctorbowed,andsaidhewasright,forthathebelievednopeopleingeneralpossessedsuchaccurateinformationaboutcountriesasthosewhohadtravelledthemasbagmen。OntheLionaskingthedoctorwhathemeant,theWelshman,whoseunderjawbegantomoveviolently,replied,thathemeantwhathesaid。Herethematterended,fortheLion,turningfromhim,lookedatthewriter。Thewriter,imaginingthathisownconversationhithertohadbeentootrivialandcommon—placefortheLiontoconsiderworthhiswhiletotakemuchnoticeofit,determinedtoassumealittlehigherground,andafterrepeatingafewversesoftheKoran,andgabblingalittleArabic,askedtheLionwhatheconsideredtobethedifferencebetweentheHegiraandtheChristianera,adding,thathethoughtthegeneralcomputationwasinerrorbyaboutoneyear;andbeingaparticularlymodestperson,chiefly,hebelieves,owingtohishavingbeenatschoolinIreland,absolutelyblushedatfindingthattheLionreturnednotawordinanswer。\"WhatawonderfulindividualIamseatedby,\"thoughthe,\"towhomArabicseemsavulgarspeech,andaquestionabouttheHegiranotworthyofananswer!\"notreflectingthataslionscomefromtheSahara,theyhavequiteenoughofArabicathome,andthatthequestionabouttheHegirawasrathermalapropostooneusedtopreyonthefleshofhadjis。\"NowI onlywishhewouldvouchsafemealittleofhislearning,\" thoughttheboytohimself,andinthiswishhewasatlastgratified;fortheLion,afteraskinghimwhetherhewasacquaintedatallwiththeSclavonianlanguages,andbeinginformedthathewasnot,absolutelydumb—founderedhimbyadisplayofSclavonianerudition。 Yearsrolledby—thewriterwasagooddealabout,sometimesinLondon,sometimesinthecountry,sometimesabroad;inLondonheoccasionallymetthemanofthespectacles,whowasalwaysveryciviltohim,and,indeed,cultivatedhisacquaintance。Thewriterthoughtitratheroddthat,afterhehimselfhadbecomeacquaintedwiththeSclavonianlanguagesandliterature,themanofthespectaclestalkedlittleornothingaboutthem。Inalittletime,however,thematterceasedtocausehimtheslightestsurprise,forhehaddiscoveredakeytothemystery。Inthemeantimethemanofspectacleswasbusyenough;hespeculatedincommerce,failed,andpaidhiscreditorstwentypenniesinthepound; publishedtranslations,ofwhichthepublicatlengthbecameheartilytired;having,indeed,gotaninklingofthemannerinwhichthosetranslationsweregotup。Hemanaged,however,torideoutmanyastorm,havingonetrustysheet— anchor—Radicalism。Thisheturnedtothebestadvantage— writingpamphletsandarticlesinreviews,allintheRadicalinterest,andforwhichhewaspaidoutoftheRadicalfund; whicharticlesandpamphlets,whenToryismseemedtoreelonitslastlegs,exhibitedaslighttendencytoWhiggism。 Nevertheless,hisabhorrenceofdesertionofprinciplewassogreatinthetimeoftheDukeofWellington’sadministration,thatwhenS—lefttheWhigsandwentover,hetoldthewriter,whowasaboutthattimeengagedwithhiminaliteraryundertaking,thatthesaidS—wasafellowwithacharactersoinfamous,thatanyhonestmanwouldratherthatyouspitinhisfacethaninsulthisearswiththementionofthenameofS—。 Theliteraryprojecthavingcometonothing,—inwhich,bythebye,thewriterwastohaveallthelabour,andhisfriendallthecredit,providedanycreditshouldaccruefromit,—thewriterdidnotseethelatterforsomeyears,duringwhichtimeconsiderablepoliticalchangestookplace; theToriesweredrivenfrom,andtheWhigsplacedin,office,botheventsbeingbroughtaboutbytheRadicalscoalescingwiththeWhigs,overwhomtheypossessedgreatinfluencefortheserviceswhichtheyhadrendered。Whenthewriternextvisitedhisfriend,hefoundhimverymuchaltered;hisopinionswerebynomeanssoexaltedastheyhadbeen—hewasnotdisposedeventoberancorousagainsttheDukeofWellington,sayingthattherewereworsementhanhe,andgivinghimsomecreditasageneral;ahankeringaftergentilityseemingtopervadethewholefamily,fatherandsons,wifeanddaughters,allofwhomtalkedaboutgenteeldiversions—gentilitynovels,andevenseemedtolookwithfavouronHighChurchism,havinginformeryears,toallappearance,beenbigotedDissenters。Inalittletimethewriterwentabroad;as,indeed,didhisfriend;not,however,likethewriter,athisownexpense,butatthatofthecountry—theWhigshavinggivenhimatravellingappointment,whichheheldforsomeyears,duringwhichhereceivedupwardsoftwelvethousandpoundsofthemoneyofthecountry,forserviceswhichwill,perhaps,befoundinscribedoncertaintablets,whenanotherAstolfoshallvisitthemoon。Thisappointment,however,helostontheToriesresumingpower—whenthewriterfoundhimalmostasRadicalandpatrioticasever,justengagedintryingtogetintoParliament,intowhichhegotbytheassistanceofhisRadicalfriends,who,inconjunctionwiththeWhigs,werejustgettingupacrusadeagainsttheTories,whichtheyintendedshouldbeaconclusiveone。 Alittletimeafterthepublicationof\"TheBibleinSpain,\" theToriesbeingstillinpower,thisindividual,fullofthemostdisinterestedfriendshipfortheauthor,wasparticularlyanxiousthatheshouldbepresentedwithanofficialsituation,inacertainregionagreatmanymilesoff。\"Youaretheonlypersonforthatappointment,\"saidhe;\"youunderstandagreatdealaboutthecountry,andarebetteracquaintedwiththetwolanguagesspokentherethananyoneinEngland。NowIlovemycountry,andhave,moreover,agreatregardforyou,andasIaminParliament,andhavefrequentopportunitiesofspeakingtotheMinistry,Ishalltakecaretotellthemhowdesirableitwouldbetosecureyourservices。ItistruetheyareTories,butI thinkthatevenTorieswouldgiveuptheirhabitualloveofjobberyinacaselikeyours,andforonceshowthemselvesdisposedtobehonestmenandgentlemen;indeed,Ihavenodoubttheywill,forhavingsodeservedlyaninfamouscharacter,theywouldbegladtogetthemselvesalittlecredit,byapresentationwhichcouldnotpossiblybetracedtojobberyorfavouritism。\" Thewriterbeggedhisfriendtogivehimselfnotroubleaboutthematter,ashewasnotdesirousoftheappointment,beingintolerablyeasycircumstances,andwillingtotakesomerestafteralifeoflabour。All,however,thathecouldsaywasofnouse,hisfriendindignantlyobserving,thatthematteroughttobetakenentirelyoutofhishands,andtheappointmentthrustuponhimforthecreditofthecountry。 \"Butmaynotmanypeoplebefarmoreworthyoftheappointmentthanmyself?\"saidthewriter。\"Where?\"saidthefriendlyRadical。\"Ifyoudon’tgetit,itwillbemadeajobof,giventothesonofsomesteward,or,perhaps,tosomequackwhohasdonedirtywork;Itellyouwhat,Ishallaskitforyou,inspiteofyou;Ishall,indeed!\"andhiseyesflashedwithfriendlyandpatrioticfervourthroughthelargepairofspectacleswhichhewore。 And,infact,itwouldappearthatthehonestandfriendlypatriotputhisthreatintoexecution。\"Ihavespoken,\"saidhe,\"morethanoncetothisandthatindividualinParliament,andeverybodyseemstothinkthattheappointmentshouldbegiventoyou。Nay,thatyoushouldbeforcedtoacceptit。IintendnexttospeaktoLordA—\"Andsohedid,atleastitwouldappearso。Onthewritercallinguponhimoneevening,aboutaweekafterwards,inordertotakeleaveofhim,asthewriterwasabouttotakealongjourneyforthesakeofhishealth,hisfriendnosoonersawhimthanhestartedupinaviolentfitofagitation,andglancingabouttheroom,inwhichtherewereseveralpeople,amongstotherstwoWhigmembersofParliament,said,\"Iamgladyouarecome,Iwasjustspeakingaboutyou。This,\"saidhe,addressingthetwomembers,\"issoandso,theauthorofsoandso,thewell—knownphilologist;asIwastellingyou,I spoketoLordA—thisdayabouthim,andsaidthatheoughtforthwithtohavetheheadappointmentin—andwhatdidthefellowsay?Why,thattherewasnonecessityforsuchanappointmentatall,andiftherewere,why—andthenhehummedandha’d。Yes,\"saidhe,lookingatthewriter,\"hedidindeed。Whatascandal!whataninfamy!ButIseehowitwillbe,itwillbeajob。Theplacewillbegiventosomesonofastewardortosomequack,asIsaidbefore。 Oh,theseTories!Well,ifthisdoesnotmakeone—\"Herehestoppedshort,crunchedhisteeth,andlookedtheimageofdesperation。 Seeingthepoormaninthisdistressedcondition,thewriterbeggedhimtobecomforted,andnottotakethemattersomuchtoheart;buttheindignantRadicaltookthematterverymuchtoheart,andrefusedallcomfortwhatever,bouncingabouttheroom,and,whilsthisspectaclesflashedinthelightoffourspermaceticandles,exclaiming,\"Itwillbeajob—aToryjob!Iseeitall,Iseeitall,Iseeitall!\" Andajobitproved,andaveryprettyjob,butnoToryjob。 ShortlyafterwardstheTorieswereout,andtheWhigswerein。Fromthattimethewriterheardnotawordabouttheinjusticedonetothecountryinnotpresentinghimwiththeappointmentto—;theRadical,however,wasbusyenoughtoobtaintheappointment,notforthewriter,butforhimself,andeventuallysucceeded,partlythroughRadicalinfluence,andpartlythroughthatofacertainWhiglord,forwhomtheRadicalhaddone,onaparticularoccasion,workofaparticularkind。So,thoughtheplacewasgiventoaquack,andthewholeaffairaveryprettyjob,itwasoneinwhichtheTorieshadcertainlynohand。 Inthemeanwhile,however,thefriendlyRadicaldidnotdropthewriter。Oh,no!Onvariousoccasionsheobtainedfromthewriteralltheinformationaboutthecountryinquestion,andwasparticularlyanxioustoobtainfromthewriter,andeventuallydidobtain,acopyofaworkwritteninthecourtlanguageofthatcountry,editedbythewriter,alanguageexceedinglydifficult,whichthewriter,attheexpenseofaconsiderableportionofhiseyesight,hadacquired,atleastasfarasbytheeyesightitcouldbeacquired。Whatusethewriter’sfriendmadeoftheknowledgehehadgainedfromhim,andwhatusehemadeofthebook,thewritercanonlyguess; buthehaslittledoubtthatwhenthequestionofsendingapersonto—wasmootedinaParliamentaryCommittee—whichitwasattheinstigationofthewriter’sfriend—theRadicalonbeingexaminedaboutthecountry,gavetheinformationwhichhehadobtainedfromthewriterashisown,andflashedthebookanditssingularcharactersintheeyesoftheCommittee;andthenofcoursehisRadicalfriendswouldinstantlysay,\"Thisistheman!thereisnoonelikehim。Seewhatinformationhepossesses;andseethatbookwrittenbyhimselfinthecourtlanguageofSerendib。Thisistheonlymantosendthere。Whataglory,whatatriumphitwouldbetoBritain,tosendoutamansodeeplyversedinthemysteriousloreof—asourillustriouscountryman;apersonwhowithhisknowledgecouldbeatwiththeirownweaponsthewisemenof—Issuchanopportunitytobelost? Oh,no!surelynot;ifitis,itwillbeaneternaldisgracetoEngland,andtheworldwillseethatWhigsarenobetterthanTories。\" Letnoonethinkthewriteruncharitableinthesesuppositions。Thewriterisonlytoowellacquaintedwiththeantecedentsoftheindividual,toentertainmuchdoubtthathewouldshrinkfromanysuchconduct,providedhethoughtthathistemporalinterestwouldbeforwardedbyit。 Thewriterisawareofmorethanoneinstanceinwhichhehaspassedofftheliteratureoffriendlessyoungmenforhisown,aftermakingthemaslightpecuniarycompensationanddeformingwhatwasoriginallyexcellentbyinterpolationsofhisown。Thiswashisespecialpracticewithregardtotranslation,ofwhichhewouldfainbeesteemedtheking。 ThisRadicalliteratoisslightlyacquaintedwithfourorfiveoftheeasierdialectsofEurope,onthestrengthofwhichknowledgebewouldfainpassforauniversallinguist,publishingtranslationsofpiecesoriginallywritteninvariousdifficultlanguages;whichtranslations,however,wereeithermadebyhimselffromliteralrenderingsdoneforhimintoFrenchorGerman,orhadbeenmadefromtheoriginalsintoEnglish,byfriendlessyoungmen,andthendeformedbyhisalterations。 Well,theRadicalgottheappointment,andthewritercertainlydidnotgrudgeithim。He,ofcourse,wasawarethathisfriendhadbehavedinaverybasemannertowardshim,butheborehimnoill—will,andinvariablywhenheheardhimspokenagainst,whichwasfrequentlythecase,tookhispartwhennootherpersonwould;indeed,hecouldwellaffordtobearhimnoill—will。Hehadneversoughtfortheappointment,norwishedforit,nor,indeed,everbelievedhimselftobequalifiedforit。Hewasconscious,itistrue,thathewasnotaltogetherunacquaintedwiththelanguageandliteratureofthecountrywithwhichtheappointmentwasconnected。Hewaslikewiseawarethathewasnotaltogetherdeficientincourageandinproprietyofbehaviour。Heknewthathisappearancewasnotparticularlyagainsthim;hisfacenotbeinglikethatofaconvictedpickpocket,norhisgaitresemblingthatofafoxwhohaslosthistail;yetheneverbelievedhimselfadaptedfortheappointment,beingawarethathehadnoaptitudeforthedoingofdirtywork,ifcalledtodoit,norpliancywhichwouldenablehimtosubmittoscurvytreatment,whetherhediddirtyworkornot—requisites,atthetimeofwhichheisspeaking,indispensableineveryBritishofficial; requisites,bythebye,whichhisfriendtheRadicalpossessedinahighdegree;butthoughheborenoill—willtowardshisfriend,hisfriendboreanythingbutgood—willtowardshim;forfromthemomentthathehadobtainedtheappointmentforhimself,hismindwasfilledwiththemostbittermalignityagainstthewriter,andnaturallyenough; fornooneeveryetbehavedinabasemannertowardsanother,withoutforthwithconceivingamortalhatredagainsthim。 Youwronganother,knowyourselftohaveactedbasely,andareenraged,notagainstyourself—fornoonehateshimself—butagainsttheinnocentcauseofyourbaseness;reasoningveryplausibly,\"Butforthatfellow,Ishouldneverhavebeenbase;forhadhenotexistedIcouldnothavebeenso,atanyrateagainsthim;\"andthishatredisallthemorebitter,whenyoureflectthatyouhavebeenneedlesslybase。 WhilsttheToriesareinpowerthewriter’sfriend,ofhisownaccord,ravesagainsttheToriesbecausetheydonotgivethewriteracertainappointment,andmakes,orsayshemakes,desperateexertionstomakethemdoso;butnosooneraretheToriesout,withwhomhehasnoinfluence,andtheWhigsin,withwhomhe,orratherhisparty,hasinfluence,thanhegetstheplaceforhimself,though,accordingtohisownexpressedopinion—anopinionwithwhichthewriterdoesnot,andneverdid,concur—thewriterwastheonlypersoncompetenttoholdit。Nowhadhe,withoutsayingawordtothewriter,oraboutthewriterwithrespecttotheemployment,gottheplaceforhimselfwhenhehadanopportunity,knowing,asheverywellknew,himselftobeutterlyunqualifiedforit,thetransaction,thoughapieceofjobbery,wouldnothavemeritedthetitleofabasetransaction;asthematterstands,however,whocanavoidcallingthewholeaffairnotonlyapieceof—come,come,outwiththeword—scoundrelismonthepartofthewriter’sfriend,butamostcuriouspieceofuncalled—forscoundrelism?andwho,withanyknowledgeoffallenhumannature,canwonderatthewriter’sfriendentertainingtowardshimaconsiderableportionofgallandmalignity? Thisfeelingonthepartofthewriter’sfriendwaswonderfullyincreasedbytheappearanceofLavengro,manypassagesofwhichtheRadicalinhisforeignappointmentappliedtohimselfandfamily—oneortwoofhischildrenhavinggoneovertoPopery,therestbecomemembersofMr。 Platitude’schapel,andthemindsofallbeingfilledwithultranotionsofgentility。 Thewriter,hearingthathisoldfriendhadreturnedtoEngland,toapply,hebelieves,foranincreaseofsalary,andforatitle,calleduponhim,unwillingly,itistrue,forhehadnowishtoseeapersonforwhom,thoughheborehimnoill—will,hecouldnotavoidfeelingaconsiderableportionofcontempt;thetruthis,thathissoleobjectincallingwastoendeavourtogetbackapieceofliterarypropertywhichhisfriendhadobtainedfromhimmanyyearspreviously,andwhich,thoughhehadfrequentlyappliedforit,henevercouldgetback。Well,thewritercalled;hedidnotgethisproperty,which,indeed,hehadscarcelytimetopressfor,beingalmostinstantlyattackedbyhisgoodfriendandhiswife—yes,itwasthenthattheauthorwassetuponbyanoldRadicalandhiswife—thewife,wholookedtheveryimageofshameandmalignity,didnotsaymuch,itistrue,butencouragedherhusbandinallhesaid。BothoftheirownaccordintroducedthesubjectofLavengro。TheRadicalcalledthewriteragrumbler,justasiftherehadeverbeenagreatergrumblerthanhimselfuntil,bythemeansabovedescribed,hehadobtainedaplace:hesaidthatthebookcontainedamelancholyviewofhumannature—justasifanybodycouldlookinhisfacewithouthavingamelancholyviewofhumannature。Onthewriterquietlyobservingthatthebookcontainedanexpositionofhisprinciples,thepseudo—Radicalreplied,thathecarednothingforhisprinciples—whichwasprobablytrue,itnotbeinglikelythathewouldcareforanotherperson’sprinciplesafterhavingshownsothoroughadisregardforhisown。Thewritersaidthatthebook,ofcourse,wouldgiveoffencetohumbugs; theRadicalthendemandedwhetherhethoughthimahumbug?— thewretchedwifewastheRadical’sprotection,evenasheknewshewouldbe;itwasonheraccountthatthewriterdidnotkickhisgoodfriend;asitwas,helookedathiminthefaceandthoughttohimself,\"HowisitpossibleIshouldthinkyouahumbug,whenonlylastnightIwastakingyourpartinacompanyinwhicheverybodycalledyouahumbug?\" TheRadical,probablyobservingsomethinginthewriter’seyewhichhedidnotlike,becameallonasuddenabjectlysubmissive,and,professingthehighestadmirationforthewriter,beggedhimtovisithiminhisgovernment;thisthewriterpromisedfaithfullytodo,andhetakesthepresentopportunityofperforminghispromise。 Thisisoneofthepseudo—RadicalcalumniatorsofLavengroanditsauthor;werethewriteronhisdeathbedhewouldlayhishandonhisheartandsay,thathedoesnotbelievethatthereisonetraitofexaggerationintheportraitwhichhehasdrawn。Thisisoneofthepseudo—RadicalcalumniatorsofLavengroanditsauthor;andthisisoneofthegenus,who,afterhavingrailedagainstjobberyforperhapsaquarterofacentury,atpresentbattenonlargeofficialsalarieswhichtheydonotearn。Englandisagreatcountry,andherinterestsrequirethatsheshouldhavemanyawell—paidofficialbothathomeandabroad;butwillEnglandlongcontinueagreatcountryifthecareofherinterests,bothathomeandabroad,isinmanyinstancesintrustedtobeingslikehimdescribedabove,whoseonlyrecommendationforanofficialappointmentwasthathewasdeeplyversedinthesecretsofhispartyandoftheWhigs? Beforeheconcludes,thewriterwilltakethelibertyofsayingofLavengrothatitisabookwrittenfortheexpresspurposeofinculcatingvirtue,loveofcountry,learning,manlypursuits,andgenuinereligion,forexample,thatoftheChurchofEngland,andforawakeningacontemptfornonsenseofeverykind,andahatredforpriestcraft,moreespeciallythatofRome。 Andinconclusion,withrespecttomanypassagesofhisbookinwhichhehasexpressedhimselfintermsneithermeasurednormealy,hewillbegleavetoobserve,inthewordsofagreatpoet,wholivedaprofligatelife,itistrue,butwhodiedasincerepenitent—thanks,afterGod,togoodBishopBurnet— \"AllthiswithindignationIhavehurl’dAtthepretendingpartofthisproudworld,Who,swollenwithselfishvanity,deviseFalsefreedoms,formalcheats,andholylies,Overtheirfellowfoolstotyrannize。\" ROCHESTER。 Footnotes(1)Tipperary。 (2)Anobsceneoath。