第1章

类别:其他 作者:Charlotte Perkins Gilman字数:16956更新时间:19/01/05 16:55:07
CHAPTERI。 HANDICAPPED OnemayusetheOldManoftheSea,Forapartnerorpatron,ButhelplessandhaplessisheWhoisridden,inextricably,Byafondoldmer—matron。 TheWardenhousewasmoreimpressiveinappearancethanitsneighbors。 Ithad\"grounds,\"insteadofayardorgarden;ithadwidepillaredporchesand\"galleries,\"showingsouthernantecedents;moreover,ithadacupola,givingdatetothebuilding,andproofofthecontinuingambitionsofthebuilders。 Thestatelymansionwascoveredwithheavyfloweringvines,alsowithheavymortgages。Mrs。RoscoeWardenandherfourdaughtersreposedpeacefullyunderthevines,whileRoscoeWarden,Jr。,struggleddesperatelyunderthemortgages。 Aslender,languidladywasMrs。Warden,wearingherthinbutstillbrownhairin\"water—waves\"overapalehighforehead。Shewassittingonacouchonthebroad,rose—shadedporch,surroundedbybillowingmassesofvari—coloredworsted。Itwasherdelighttopurchaseskeinonskeinofsoft,bright—huedwool,cutitallupintoshortlengths,tiethemtogetheragainincontrastingcolors,andthencrochetthishashedrainbowintoafghansofstartlingaspect。Californiadoesnotcallforafghanstoanygreatextent,but\"theymakesuchacceptablepresents,\" Mrs。Wardendeclared,tothosewhoquestionedthepurposeofherwork; andshecontinuedtosendthemoff,onChristmases,birthdays,andminorweddings,inastreamofpillowybundles。Astheywereaccepted,theymusthavebeenacceptable,andthestreamflowedon。 Aroundher,amongthegayblossomsandgayerwools,satherfourdaughters,variouslyintent。Themother,apoeticsoul,hadnamedthemmusicallyandwithdulcetrhymes:MadelineandAdelinewerethetwoeldest,CoralineandDoralinethetwoyoungest。Ithadnotoccurredtoheruntiltoolatethatthosemelodiousterminationsmadeitimpossibletocallonedaughterwithoutcallingtwo,andthat\"Lina\"calledthemall。 \"Mis’Immerjin,\"saidasoftvoiceinthedoorway,\"derepos’tivelyain’tnobutterindehousefersupper。\" \"Nobutter?\"saidMrs。Warden,incredulously。\"Why,Sukey,I’msurewehadatubsentuplast——lastTuesday!\" \"AweekagoTuesday,morelikely,mother,\"suggestedDora。 \"Nonsense,Dora!Itwasthisweek,wasn’tit,girls?\"Themotherappealedtothemquiteearnestly,asifthedateofthattub’sdeliverywouldfurnishforththesupper—table;butnoneoftheyoungladiessaveDorahadevenacontradictiontooffer。 \"YouknowInevernoticethings,\"saidtheartisticCora;and\"thede—lines,\"astheiryoungersisterscalledthem,saidnothing。 \"Imightborrowsomeo’Mis’Bell?\"suggestedSukey;\"dat’snearer’n’ desto’。\" \"Yes,do,Sukey,\"hermistressagreed。\"Itissohot。Butwhathaveyoudonewiththattubful?\" \"Why,someItukbacktoMis’BellforwhatIborreredbefo’——I’malwaysmostcarefultomakereturnforwhatIborrers——andyo’know,Mis’ Warden,datwafflesandsweetpotatersandcohnbreaddeydotakebutter;tosaynothin’o’themlittlecakesyoualllikessowell——_an’_ defriedchicken,_an’_——\" \"Nevermind,Sukey;yougoandpresentmycomplimentstoMrs。Bell,andaskherforsome;andbesureyoureturnitpromptly。Now,girls,don’tletmeforgettotellRosstosendupanothertub。\" \"Wecan’tseemtorememberanybetterthanyoucan,mother,\"saidAdeline,dreamily。\"Thosedetailsaresoutterlyuninteresting。\" \"IshouldthinkitwasSukey’sbusinesstotellhim,\"saidMadelinewithdecision;whilethe\"a—lines\"keptsilencethistime。 \"There!Sukey’sgone!\"Mrs。Wardensuddenlyremarked,watchingthestoutfiguremovingheavilyawayunderthepeppertrees。\"AndImeanttohaveaskedhertomakemeaglassofshrub!Dora,dear,yourunandgetitformother。\" Doralaiddownherwork,nottooregretfully,andstartedoff。 \"Thatchildisthemostpracticalofanyofyou,\"saidhermother;whichstatementwastacitlyaccepted。Itwasnotextravagantpraise。 Dorapokedaboutintherefrigeratorforabitofice。Shehonoideaofthehighcostoficeinthatregion——itcamefrom\"thestore,\"likealltheirprovisions。Itdidnotoccurtoherthatfishandmilkandmelonsmadeapoorcombinationinflavor;orthattheclammy,sub—offensivesmellwasnotthenaturalandnecessaryodorofrefrigerators。Neitherdidshethinkthatasunnycornerofthebackporchnearthechimney,thoughconvenient,wasanill—selectedspotforarefrigerator。Shecouldn’tfindtheice—pick,soputabigpieceoficeinatowelandbrokeitontheedgeofthesink;replacedthelargestfragment,usedwhatshewanted,andlefttheresttofilterslowlydownthroughamassofgreaseandtea—leaves;foundtheraspberryvinegar,andmadeaverysatisfactorybeveragewhichhermotherreceivedwithgratefulaffection。 \"Thankyou,mydarling,\"shesaid。\"Iwishyou’dmadeapitcherful。\" \"Whydidn’tyou,Do?\"hersistersdemanded。 \"You’retoolate,\"saidDora,huntingforherneedleandthenforherthimble,andthenforhertwist;\"butthere’smoreinthekitchen。\" \"I’drathergowithoutthangointothekitchen,\"saidAdeline;\"Idodespiseakitchen。\"Andthisseemedtobethegeneralsentiment;fornoonemoved。 \"Mymotheralwayslikedraspberryshrub,\"saidMrs。Warden;\"andyourAuntLeicester,andyourRaymondcousins。\" Mrs。Wardenhadawidefamilycircle,manybelovedrelatives,\"connections\"ofwhomshewasdulyproudand\"kin\"insuchwideningramificationsthatevenhercarefullyreareddaughterslosttrackofthem。 \"Youyoungpeopledon’tseemtocareaboutyourcousinsatall!\"pursuedtheirmother,somewhatseverely,settingherglassontherailing,fromwhenceitwaspresentlyknockedoffandbroken。 \"That’sthefifth!\"remarkedDora,underbreath。 \"Whyshouldwe,Ma?\"inquiredCora。\"We’veneverseenoneofthem——exceptMadamWeatherstone!\" \"We’llneverforget_her!\"_saidMadeline,withdelicatedecision,layingdownthesilknecktieshewasknittingforRoscoe。\"What_beautiful_mannersshehad!\" \"Howrichisshe,mother?Doyouknow?\"askedDora。 \"RichenoughtodosomethingforRoscoe,I’msure,ifshehadaproperfamilyspirit,\"repliedMrs。Warden。\"Hermotherwasowncousintomygrandmother——oneoftheVirginiaPaddingtons。Orshemightdosomethingforyougirls。\" \"Iwishshewould!\"Adelinemurmured,softly,herlargeeyesturnedtothehorizon,herhandsinherlapoverthehandkerchiefshewasmarkingforRoscoe。 \"Don’tbeungrateful,Adeline,\"saidhermother,firmly。\"Youhaveagoodhomeandagoodbrother;nogirleverhadabetter。\" \"Butthereisneveranythinggoingon,\"brokeinCoraline,inatoneofcomplaint;\"noparties,nogoingawayforvacations,noanything。\" \"Now,Cora,don’tbediscontented!YoumustnotaddastrawtodearRoscoe’sburdens,\"saidhermother。 \"Ofcoursenot,mother;Iwouldn’tfortheworld。Ineversawherbutthatonce;andshewasn’tverycordial。But,asyousay,shemightdo_something。_Shemightinviteustovisither。\" \"Ifsheevercomesbackagain,I’mgoingtoreciteforher,\"said,Dora,firmly。 Hermothergazedfondlyonheryoungest。\"Iwishyoucould,dear,\"sheagreed。\"I’msureyouhavetalent;andMadamWeatherstonewouldrecognizeit。AndAdeline’smusictoo。AndCora’sart。Iamveryproudofmygirls。\" Corasatwherethelightfellwelluponherwork。Shewasilluminatingavolumeofpoems,paintingflowersonthemargins,inappropriateplaces——forRoscoe。 \"Iwonderifhe’llcareforit?\"shesaid,layingdownherbrushandholdingthebookatarm’slengthtogettheeffect。 \"Ofcoursehewill!\"answeredhermother,warmly。\"Itisnotonlythebeautyofit,buttheaffection!Howareyougettingon,Dora?\" Dorawaslaboringatataskalmostbeyondherfourteenyears,consistingofanegligeeshirtofoutingflannel,uponthebreastofwhichshewasembroideringalarge,intricatedesign——forRoscoe。Shewasanambitiouschild,butapttotireintheexecutionofherlargeprojects。 \"Iguessit’llbedone,\"shesaid,alittlewearily。\"Whatareyougoingtogivehim,mother?\" \"Anotherbath—robe;hisoldoneissoworn。Andnothingistoogoodformyboy。\" \"He’scoming,\"saidAdeline,whowasstilllookingdowntheroad;andtheyallconcealedtheirbirthdayworkinhaste。 Atall,straightyoungfellow,withanairofsuddenly—facedmaturityuponhim,openedthegateunderthepeppertreesandcametowardthem。 Hehadthefinelymoldedfeaturesweseeinportraitsofhandsomeancestors,seemingtocallforcurlinghairalittlelongish,andarichprofusionofruffledshirt。Buthishairwassternlyshort,hisshirtseverelyplain,hisproudlycarriedheadspokeofeffortratherthanofeaseinitsattitude。 Doraskippedtomeethim,Coradescendedadecoroussteportwo。 MadelineandAdeline,arminarm,methimatthepiazzaedge,hismotherliftedherface。 \"Well,mother,dear!\"Affectionatelyhestoopedandkissedher,andsheheldhishandandstrokeditlovingly。Thesistersgatheredaboutwithteasingaffection,Dorapokinginhiscoat—pocketforthestickcandyherfatheralwaysusedtobringher,andherbrotherstillremembered。 \"Aren’tyouhomeearly,dear?\"askedMrs。Warden。 \"Yes;Ihadalittleheadache\"——hepassedhishandoverhisforehead——\"andJoecanrunthestoretillaftersupper,anyhow。\"Theyflewtogethimcamphor,cologne,amenthol—pencil。Doradraggedforththewickerlounge。Hewaslaidoutcarefullyandfannedandfussedovertillhismotherdrovethemallaway。 \"Now,justrest,\"shesaid。\"It’sanhourtosuppertimeyet!\"Andshecoveredhimwithherlatestcompletedafghan,gatheringupandcarryingawaytheincompleteoneanditstumultuousconstituents。 Hewasgladofthequiet,thefresh,sweetair,thesmellofflowersinsteadofthesmellofmolassesandcheese,soapandsulphurmatches。 Buttheheadachedidnotstop,northeworrythatcausedit。Helovedhismother,helovedhissisters,helovedtheirhome,buthedidnotlovethegrocerybusinesswhichhadfallensounexpectedlyuponhimathisfather’sdeath,northeloadofdebtwhichfellwithit。 Thattheyneedneverhavehadsolargea\"place\"to\"keepup\"didnotoccurtohim。Hehadlivedtheremostofhislife,anditwashome。 Thattheexpensesofrunningthehouseholdwerethreetimeswhattheyneededtobe,hedidnotknow。Hisfatherhadnotquestionedtheirstyleofliving,nordidhe。Thatafamilyoffivewomenmight,betweenthem,dotheworkofthehouse,hedidnotevenconsider。 Mrs。Warden’shealthwasnevergood,andsinceherhusband’sdeathshehadmadedailyuseofmanyafghansonthemanyloungesofthehouse。 Madelinewas\"delicate,\"andAdelinewas\"frail\";Corawas\"nervous,\" Dorawas\"onlyachild。\"SoblackSukeyandherhusbandJonahdidtheworkoftheplace,sofarasitwasdone;andMrs。Wardenhelditamiracleofmanagementthatshecould\"dowithoneservant,\"andtheheightofwomanlydevotiononherdaughters’partthattheydustedtheparlorandarrangedtheflowers。 Roscoeshuthiseyesandtriedtorest,buthisproblembesethimruthlessly。Therewasthestore——theironeandonlysourceofincome。 Therewasthehouse,asteady,largeexpense。Therewerefivewomentoclotheandkeepcontented,besidehimself。Therewastheunappeasabledemandofthemortgage——andtherewasDiantha。 WhenMr。Wardendied,somefouryearspreviously,Roscoewasaladofabouttwenty,justhomefromcollege,fullofdreamsofgreatservicetotheworldinscience,expectingtogobackforhisdoctor’sdegreenextyear。Insteadofwhichtheoldermanhadsuddenlydroppedbeneaththeburdenhehadcarriedwithsuchvisiblehappinessandpride,suchunknownanxietyandstrainingeffort;andtheyoungeronehadtostepintotheharnessonthespot。 Hewasbrave,capable,whollyloyaltohismotherandsisters,rearedinthetraditionsofolderdaysastoaman’sdutytowardwomen。Inhisfirstgriefforhisfather,andthereadypridewithwhichheundertooktofillhisplace,hehadnotintheleastestimatedtheweightofcarehewastocarry,northetimethathemustcarryit。Ayear,ayearortwo,afewyears,hetoldhimself,astheypassed,andhewouldmakemoremoney;thegirls,ofcourse,wouldmarry;hecould\"retire\"intimeandtakeuphisscientificworkagain。Then——therewasDiantha。 Whenhefoundhelovedthisyoungneighboroftheirs,andthatshelovedhim,thefirstflushofhappinessmadealllifelookeasier。Theyhadbeenengagedsixmonths——anditwasbeginningtodawnupontheyoungmanthatitmightbesixyears——orsixteenyears——beforehecouldmarry。 Hecouldnotsellthebusiness——andifhecould,heknewofnobetterwaytotakecareofhisfamily。Thegirlsdidnotmarry,andevenwhentheydid,hehadfiguredthisouttoadrearycertainty,hewouldstillnotbefree。Topaythemortgagesoff,andkeepupthehouse,evenwithouthissisters,wouldrequireallthemoneythestorewouldbringinforsomesixyearsahead。Theyoungmansethisteethhardandturnedhisheadsharplytowardtheroad。 AndtherewasDiantha。 Shestoodatthegateandsmiledathim。Hesprangtohisfeet,headachelessforthemoment,andjoinedher。Mrs。Warden,fromtheloungebyherbedroomwindow,sawthemmoveofftogether,andsighed。 \"PoorRoscoe!\"shesaidtoherself。\"Itisveryhardforhim。Buthecarrieshisdifficultiesnobly。Heisasontobeproudof。\"Andsheweptalittle。 Dianthaslippedherhandinhisofferedarm——heclaspeditwarmlywithhis,andtheywalkedalongtogether。 \"Youwon’tcomeinandseemotherandthegirls?\" \"No,thankyou;notthistime。Imustgethomeandgetsupper。 Besides,I’dratherseejustyou。\" Hefeltitapitythatthereweresomanyhousesalongtheroadhere,butsqueezedherhand,anyhow。 Shelookedathimkeenly。\"Headache?\"sheasked。 \"Yes;it’snothing;it’sgonealready。\" \"Worry?\"sheasked。 \"Yes,Isupposeitis,\"heanswered。\"ButIoughtnottoworry。I’vegotagoodhome,agoodmother,goodsisters,and——you!\"Andhetookadvantageofahighhedgeandanemptylotoneithersideofthem。 Dianthareturnedhiskissaffectionatelyenough,butseemedpreoccupied,andwalkedinsilencetillheaskedherwhatshewasthinkingabout。 \"Aboutyou,ofcourse,\"sheanswered,brightly。\"TherearethingsIwanttosay;andyet——Ioughtnotto。\" \"Youcansayanythingonearthtome,\"heanswered。 \"Youaretwenty—four,\"shebegan,musingly。 \"Admittedatonce。\" \"AndI’mtwenty—oneandahalf。\" \"That’snosuchawfulrevelation,surely!\" \"Andwe’vebeenengagedeversincemybirthday,\"thegirlpursued。 \"Allthesearefacts,dearest。\" \"Now,Ross,willyoubeperfectlyfrankwithme?MayIaskyouan——animpertinentquestion?\" \"Youmayaskmeanyquestionyoulike;itcouldn’tbeimpertinent。\" \"You’llbescandalised,Iknow——but——well,heregoes。WhatwouldyouthinkifMadeline——oranyofthegirls——shouldgoawaytowork?\" Helookedatherlovingly,butwithalittlesmileonhisfirmmouth。 \"Ishouldn’tallowit,\"hesaid。 \"O——allowit?Iaskedyouwhatyou’dthink。\" \"Ishouldthinkitwasadisgracetothefamily,andadirectreproachtome,\"beanswered。\"Butit’snousetalkingaboutthat。Noneofthegirlshaveanysuchfoolishnotion。AndIwouldn’tpermititiftheyhad。\" Dianthasmiled。\"Isupposeyouneverwouldpermityourwifetowork?\" \"Mywidowmighthaveto——notmywife。\"Heheldhisfineheadatriflehigher,andherhandachedforamoment。 \"Wouldn’tyouletmework——tohelpyou,Ross?\" \"Mydearestgirl,you’vegotsomethingfarharderthanthattodoforme,andthat’swait。\" Hisfacedarkenedagain,andhepassedhishandoverhisforehead。 \"SometimesIfeelasifIoughtnottoholdyouatall!\"heburstout,bitterly。\"Yououghttobefreetomarryabetterman。\" \"Therearen’tany!\"saidDiantha,shakingherheadslowlyfromsidetoside。\"Andiftherewere——millions——Iwouldn’tmarryanyof’em。I love_you,\"_shefirmlyconcluded。 \"Thenwe’lljust_wait,\"_saidhe,settinghisteethontheword,asifhewouldcrushit。\"Itwon’tbehardwithyoutohelp。You’rebetterworthitthanRachaelandLeahtogether。\"Theywalkedafewstepssilently。 \"Buthowaboutscience?\"sheaskedhim。 \"Idon’tletmyselfthinkofit。I’lltakethatuplater。We’reyoungenough,bothofus,towaitforourhappiness。\" \"Andhaveyouanyidea——wemightaswellfacetheworst——howmanyyearsdoyouthinkthatwillbe,dearest?\" Hewasalittleannoyedatherpersistence。Also,thoughhewouldnotadmitthethought,itdidnotseemquitethethingforhertoask。A womanshouldnotseektoodefiniteaperiodofwaiting。Sheoughttotrust——tojustwaitongeneralprinciples。 \"IcanfaceathingbetterifIknowjustwhatI’mfacing,\"saidthegirl,quietly,\"andI’dwaitforyou,ifIhadto,allmylife。Willitbetwentyyears,doyouthink?\" Helookedrelieved。\"Why,no,indeed,darling。Itoughtn’ttobeattheoutsidemorethanfive。Orsix,\"headded,honestthoughreluctant。 \"Yousee,fatherhadnotimetosettleanything;therewereoutstandingaccounts,andthefuneralexpenses,andthemortgages。Butthebusinessisgood;andIcancarryit;Icanbuilditup。\"Heshookhisbroadshouldersdeterminedly。\"Ishouldthinkitmightbewithinfive,perhapsevenless。Goodthingshappensometimes——suchasyou,myheart’sdelight。\" Theywereathergatenow,andshestoodalittlewhiletosaygood—night。Astepinsidetherewasaseat,walledinbyevergreen,roofedoverbythewideacaciaboughs。Manyalonggood—nighthadtheyexchangedthere,underthelarge,brilliantCaliforniamoon。Theysatthere,silent,now。 Diantha’sheartwasfullofloveforhim,andprideandconfidenceinhim;butitwasfullofotherfeelings,too,whichhecouldnotfathom。 Histroublewasclearertoherthantohim;asheavytobear。Tohermind,trainedinalltheminutiaeofdomesticeconomy,theWardenfamilylivedincarelesswastefulness。Thatfivewomen——forDorawasolderthanshehadbeenwhenshebegantodohousework——shouldrequireservants,seemedtothisNewEngland—borngirlmerelazinessandpride。 Thattwovotingwomenovertwentyshouldpreferbeingsupportedbytheirbrothertosupportingthemselves,shecondemnedevenmoresharply。 Moreover,shefeltwellassuredthatwithadifferentfamilyto\"support,\"Mr。Wardenwouldneverhavebrokendownsosuddenlyandirrecoverably。Eventhatfuneral——herfacehardenedasshethoughtoftheconspicuous\"lot,\"thecontinualflowers,themonument(notwhollypaidforyet,thatmonument,thoughthisshedidnotknow)——allthatexpendituretodohonortothemantheyhadworkedtodeath(thusbrutallyDianthaputit)wasprobablyenoughtoputofftheirhappinessforawholeyear。 Sheroseatlast,herhandstillheldinhis。\"I’msorry,butI’vegottogetsupper,dear,\"shesaid,\"andyoumustgo。Good—nightforthepresent;you’llberoundbyandby?\" \"Yes,foralittlewhile,afterwecloseup,\"saidhe,andtookhimselfoff,nottoosuddenly,walkingstraightandproudwhilehereveswereonhim,throwingherakissfromthecorner;buthissteplaggingandhisheadachesettlingdownuponhimagainashenearedthelargehousewiththecupola。 Dianthawatchedhimoutofsight,turnedandmarchedupthepathtoherowndoor,herlipssettight,herwell—shapedheadasstraightlyheldashis。\"It’sashame,acruel,burningshame!\"shetoldherselfrebelliously。\"Amanofhisability。Why,hecoulddoanything,inhisownwork!Andheloveditso! \"Tokeepagrocerystore—— \"\"Andnothingtoshowforallthatsplendideffort! \"Theydon’tdoathing?Theyjust_live_——and’keephouse!’Allthosewomen! \"Sixyears?Likelytobesixty!ButI’mnotgoingtowait!\" WHATDIANTHADID CHAPTERII。 ANUNNATURALDAUGHTER Thebroodingbirdfulfillshertask,Orshe—bearleanandbrown; Allparentbeastsseedutytrue,Allparentbeaststheirdutydo,WearetheonlykindthatasksFordutyupsidedown。 Thestiff—rayedwindmillstoodlikeatallmechanicalflower,turningslowlyinthelightafternoonwind;itsfaintregularmetallicsqueakprickedthedrysilencewearingly。Rampantfuchsias,red—jewelled,heavy,ranupitsframework,withcrowdingheliotropeandnasturtiums。 Thickstragglingroseshungoverthekitchenwindows,andarowofdustyeucalyptustreesrustledtheirstiffleaves,andgaveanineffectualshadetothehouse。 Itwasoneofthosesmallframehousescommontothenortheasternstates,whichmustbedeartotheheartsoftheirdwellers。Fornootherreason,surely,wouldthecoldgreysteep—roofedlittleboxesberepeatedsofaithfullyinthebroadglowofasemi—tropicallandscape。 Therewasanattemptata\"lawn,\"thepetambitionofthetransplantedeasterner;andafurtherattemptat\"flower—beds,\"whichmerelyservedasasortofspringboardtotheirfar—reachingproducts。 Theparlor,behindtheclosedblinds,wasasNewEnglandparlorsare; minusthehintofcosinessgivenbyevenafirelessstove;thelittlebedroomsbakedundertheroof;onlythekitchenspokeofhumanliving,andthelivingitportrayedwasnot,tosaytheleast,joyous。Itwasclean,cleanwithacleannessthatspokeofconscientiouslaborandunremittingcare。Thezincmatunderthebigcook—stovewasscouredtoadullglimmer,whilethatswartaltaritselfshonedarklyfromitsdailyrubbing。 Therewasnodustnorsmellofdust;nogreasespots,nolitteranywhere。Buttheplaceborenoatmosphereofcontentedpride,asdoesaDutch,GermanorFrenchkitchen,itspokeofLabor,EconomyandDuty——underrestriction。 InthedeadquietoftheafternoonDianthaandhermothersattheresewing。Thesunpoureddownthroughthedanglingeucalyptusleaves。 Thedryair,richwithflowerodors,flowedsoftlyin,pushingthewhitesashcurtainsasteadyinchortwo。Ee—errr!——Ee—errr!——camethefaintwhineofthewindmill。 Totheolderwomanrockinginhersmallsplintchairbytherose—drapedwindow,herthoughtsdwellingonlongdarkgreengrass,theshadeofelms,andcowsknee—deepinriver—shallows;thiswasCalifornia——hot,arid,tediousinendlesssunlight——aplaceofexile。 Totheyounger,thelongseamoftheturnedsheetpinnedtightlytoherknee,herneedleflyingfirmlyandsteadily,andherthoughtsfullofpouringmoonlightthroughacaciaboughsandRoss’smurmuredwords,itwasCalifornia——rich,warm,fullofsweetbloomandfruit,ofboundlessvitality,promise,andpower——home! Mrs。Belldrewalongwearysigh,andlaiddownherworkforamoment。 \"Whydon’tyoustopitMotherdear?There’ssurelynohurryaboutthesethings。\" \"No——notparticularly,\"hermotheranswered,\"butthere’splentyelsetodo。\"Andshewentonwiththelongneathemming。Dianthadidthe\"overandoverseam\"upthemiddle。 \"What_do_youdoitforanyway,Mother——Ialwayshatedthisjob——andyoudon’tseemtolikeit。\" \"Theywearalmosttwiceaslong,child,youknow。Themiddlegetswornandtheedgesdon’t。Nowthey’rereversed。Astolikingit——\"Shegavealittlesmile,asmilethatwastootiredtobesarcastic,butwhichcertainlydidnotindicatepleasure。 \"Whatkindofworkdoyoulikebest——really?\"herdaughterinquiredsuddenly,afterasilentmomentortwo。 \"Why——Idon’tknow,\"saidhermother。\"Ineverthoughtofit。Inevertriedanybutteaching。Ididn’tlikethat。NeitherdidyourAuntEsther,butshe’sstillteaching。\" \"Didn’tyoulikeanyofit?\"pursuedDiantha。 \"Ilikedarithmeticbest。Ialwayslovedarithmetic,whenIwenttoschool——usedtostandhighestinthat。\" \"Andwhatpartofhouseworkdoyoulikebest?\"thegirlpersisted。 Mrs。Bellsmiledagain,wanly。\"SeemstomesometimesasifIcouldn’ttellsometimeswhatpartIlikeleast!\"sheanswered。Thenwithsuddenheat——\"OmyChild!Don’tyoumarrytillRosscanaffordatleastonegirlforyou!\" Dianthaputhersmall,stronghandsbehindherheadandleanedbackinherchair。\"We’llhavetowaitsometimeforthatIfancy,\"shesaid。 \"But,Mother,thereisonepartyoulike——keepingaccounts!Ineversawanythinglikethewayyoumanagethemoney,andIbelieveyou’vegoteverybillsinceyonweremarried。\" \"Yes——Idoloveaccounts,\"Mrs。Belladmitted。\"AndIcankeeprunofthings。I’veoftenthoughtyourFather’dhavedonebetterifhe’dletmerunthatendofhisbusiness。\" Dianthagaveafiercelittlelaugh。Sheadmiredherfatherinsomeways,enjoyedhiminsomeways,lovedhimasachilddoesifnotill—treated;butshelovedhermotherwithasortofpassionatepitymixedwithpride;feelingalwaysnoblerpowerinherthanhadeverhadafairchancetogrow。Itseemedtoheraninterminabledulltragedy; thisgraceful,eager,black—eyedwoman,spendingwhattothegirlwasliterallyalifetime,intheconscientiousperformanceofdutiesshedidnotlove。 Sheknewhermother’sideaofduty,knewtheclearhead,thesteadywill,theactiveintelligenceholdingherrelentlesslytothetask;thechafeandfretofseeingherhusbandconstantlyattemptingagainstherjudgment,andfailingforlackofthehelphescorned。Youngasshewas,sherealizedthatthenervousbreakdownoftheselateryearswaswhollyduetothatcommonmiseryof\"thesquaremanintheroundhole。\" Shefoldedherfinishedsheetinaccuratelinesandlaiditaway——takinghermother’salso。\"Nowyousitstillforonce,Motherdear,readorliedown。Don’tyoustirtillsupper’sready。\" Andfrompantrytotableshestepped,swiftlyandlightly,settingoutwhatwasneeded,greasedherpansandsetthembeforeher,andproceededtomakebiscuit。 Hermotherwatchedheradmiringly。\"Howeasyyoudoit!\"shesaid。\"I nevercouldmakebreadwithoutgettingflouralloverme。Youdon’tspillaspeck!\" Dianthasmiled。\"Ioughttodoiteasilybythistime。Father’sgottohavehotbreadforsupper——orthinkshehas!——andI’vemade’em——everynightwhenIwasathomeforthistenyearsback!\" \"Iguessyouhave,\"saidMrs。Bellproudly。\"Youwereonlyelevenwhenyoumadeyourfirstbatch。Icanrememberjustaswell!Ihadoneofmybadheadachesthatnight——anditdidseemasifIcouldn’tsitup! ButyourFather’sgottohavehisbiscuitwhetherorno。Andyousaid,’NowMotheryoulierightstillonthatsofaandletmedoit!Ican!’ Andyoucould!——youdid!Theywerebettern’minethatfirsttime——andyourFatherpraised’em——andyou’vebeenatiteversince。\" \"Yes,\"saidDiantha,withadeepernoteoffeelingthanhermothercaught,\"I’vebeenatiteversince!\" \"Exceptwhenyouwereteachingschool,\"pursuedhermother。 \"ExceptwhenItaughtschoolatMedville,\"Dianthacorrected。\"WhenI taughthereImade’emjustthesame。\" \"Soyoudid,\"agreedhermother。\"Soyoudid!Nomatterhowtiredyouwere——youwouldn’tadmitit。Youalwayswerethebestchild!\" \"IfIwastireditwasnotofmakingbiscuitsanyhow。Iwastiredenoughofteachingschoolthough。I’vegotsomethingtotellyou,presently,Mother。\" Shecoveredthebiscuitswithalightclothandsetthemontheshelfoverthestove;thenpokedamongthegreasewoodrootstofindwhatshewantedandstartedafire。\"Why_don’t_yougetanoilstove?Oragasoline?Itwouldbealoteasier。\" \"Yes,\"hermotheragreed。\"I’vewantedonefortwentyyears;butyouknowyourFatherwon’thaveoneinthehouse。Hesaysthey’redangerous。Whatareyougoingtotellme,dear?IdohopeyouandRosshaven’tquarrelled。\" \"Noindeedwehaven’t,Mother。Rossissplendid。Only——\" \"Onlywhat,Dinah?\" \"Onlyhe’ssotiedup!\"saidthegirl,brushingeverychipfromthehearth。\"He’sperfectlyhelplessthere,withthatmotherofhis——andthosefoursisters。\" \"Rossisagoodson,\"saidMrs。Bell,\"andagoodbrother。Ineversawabetter。He’scertainlydoinghisduty。Nowifhisfather’dlivedyoutwocouldhavegotmarriedbythistimemaybe,thoughyou’retooyoungyet。\" Dianthawashedandputawaythedishesshehadused,sawthatthepantrywasinitsusualdelicateorder,andproceededtosetthetable,withlightstepsandnoclatterofdishes。 \"I’mtwenty—one,\"shesaid。 \"Yes,you’retwenty—one,\"hermotherallowed。\"Itdon’tseempossible,butyouare。Myfirstbaby!\"shelookedatherproudly\"IfRosshastowaitforallthosegirlstomarry——andtopayhisfather’sdebts——I’llbeoldenough,\"saidDianthagrimly。 Hermotherwatchedherquickassuredmovementswithadmiration,andlistenedwithkeensympathy。\"Iknowit’shard,dearchild。You’veonlybeenengagedsixmonths——anditlooksasifitmightbesomeyearsbeforeRoss’llbeabletomarry。He’sgotanawfulloadforaboytocarryalone。\" \"Ishouldsayhehad!\"Dianthaburstforth。\"Fivehelplesswomen!——orthreewomen,andtwogirls。ThoughCora’sasoldasIwaswhenIbegantoteach。Andnotoneof’emwillliftafingertoearnherownliving。\" \"Theyweren’tbroughtupthatway,\"saidMrs。Bell。\"Theirmotherdon’tapproveofit。Shethinksthehomeistheplaceforawoman——andsodoesRoss——andsodoI,\"sheaddedratherfaintly。 Dianthaputherpanofwhitepuff—ballsintotheoven,slicedaquantityofsmokedbeefinthinshavings,andmadewhitesauceforit,talkingthewhileasiftheseactswereautomatic。\"Idon’tagreewithMrs。 Wardenonthatpoint,norwithRoss,norwithyou,Mother,\"shesaid,\"WhatI’vegottotellyouisthis——I’mgoingawayfromhome。Towork。\" Mrs。Bellstoppedrocking,stoppedfanning,andregardedherdaughterwithwidefrightenedeyes。 \"WhyDiantha!\"shesaid。\"WhyDiantha!Youwouldn’tgoandleaveyourMother!\" Dianthadrewadeepbreathandstoodforamomentlookingatthefeeblelittlewomaninthechair。Thenshewenttoher,kneltdownandhuggedherclose——close。 \"It’snotbecauseIdon’tloveyou,Mother。It’sbecauseIdo。Andit’snotbecauseIdon’tloveRosseither:——it’sbecauseI_do。_Iwanttotakecareofyou,Mother,andmakelifeeasierforyouaslongasyoulive。Iwanttohelphim——tohelpcarrythatawfulload——andI’mgoing——to——do——it!\" Shestooduphastily,forastepsoundedonthebackporch。Itwasonlyhersister,whohurriedin,putadishonthetable,kissedhermotherandtookanotherrocking—chair。 \"Ijustranin,\"saidshe,\"tobringthoseberries。Aren’ttheybeauties?Thebaby’sasleep。Geraldhasn’tgotinyet。Supper’sallready,andIcanseehimcomingtimeenoughtorunback。Why,Mother! What’sthematter?You’recrying!\" \"AmI?\"askedMrs。Bellweakly;wipinghereyesinadazedway。 \"WhatareyoudoingtoMother,Diantha?\"demandedyoungMrs。Peters。 \"Blessme!Ithoughtyouandsheneverhadanydifferences!Iwasalwaystheblacksheep,whenIwasathome。Maybethat’swhyIleftsoearly!\" Shelookedveryprettyandcomplacent,thisyoungmatronandmotherofnineteen;andpattedtheolderwoman’shandaffectionately,demanding,\"Come——what’sthetrouble?\" \"Youmightaswellknownowaslater,\"saidhersister。\"Ihavedecidedtoleavehome,that’sall。\" \"Toleavehome!\"Mrs。Peterssatupstraightandstaredather。\"Toleavehome!——AndMother!\" \"Well?\"saidDiantha,whilethetearsroseandranoverfromhermother’seyes。\"Well,whynot?Youlefthome——andMother——beforeyouwereeighteen。\" \"That’sdifferent!\"saidhersistersharply。\"Ilefttobemarried,——tohaveahomeofmyown。AndbesidesIhaven’tgonefar!IcanseeMothereveryday。\" \"That’sonereasonIcangonowbetterthanlateron,\"Dianthasaid。 \"Youareclosebyincaseofanytrouble。\" \"Whatonearthareyougoingfor?Rossisn’treadytomarryyet,ishe?\" \"No——norlikelytobeforyears。That’sanotherreasonI’mgoing。\" \"Butwhat_for,_forgoodnesssake。\" \"Toearnmoney——foronething。\" \"Can’tyouearnmoneyenoughbyteaching?\"theMotherbrokeineagerly。 \"Iknowyouhaven’tgotthesameplacethisfall——butyoucangetanothereasyenough。\" Dianthashookherhead。\"No,Mother,I’vehadenoughofthat。I’vetaughtforfouryears。Idon’tlikeit,Idon’tdowell,anditexhaustsmehorribly。AndIshouldnevergetbeyondathousandorfifteenhundreddollarsayearifItaughtforalifetime。\" \"Well,Ideclare!\"saidhersister。\"Whatdoyou_expect_toget?I shouldthinkfifteenhundreddollarsayearwasenoughforanywoman!\" Dianthapeeredintotheovenandturnedherbiscuitpanaround。 \"Andyou’remeaningtoleavehomejusttomakemoney,areyou?\" \"Whynot?\"saidDianthafirmly。\"Hendersondid——whenhewaseighteen。 Noneofyoublamedhim。\" \"Idon’tseewhatthat’sgottodowithit,\"hermotherventured。 \"Henderson’saboy,andboyshavetogo,ofcourse。Amotherexpectsthat。Butagirl——Why,Diantha!HowcanIgetalongwithoutyou!Withmyhealth!\" \"Ishouldthinkyou’dbeashamedofyourselftothinkofsuchathing!\" saidyoungMrs。Peters。 Aslowstepsoundedoutside,andanelderlyman,tall,slouching,carelesslydressed,entered,stumblingalittleovertherag—matatthedoor。 \"Fatherhasn’tgotusedtothatruginfourteenyears!\"saidhisyoungestdaughterlaughingly。\"AndMotherwillstraightenitoutafterhim!I’mbringingGeralduponbetterprinciples。Youshouldjustseehimwaitonme!\" \"Amanshouldbemasterinhisownhousehold,\"Mr。Bellproclaimed,raisingadrippingfacefromthebasinandlookingaroundforthetowel——whichhiswifehandedhim。 \"Youwon’thavemuchhouseholdtobemasterofpresently,\"saidMrs。 Petersprovokingly。\"Halfofit’sgoingtoleave。\" Mr。Bellcameoutofhistowelandlookedfromonetotheotherforsomeexplanationofthisattemptedjoke,\"Whatnonsenseareyoutalking?\"hedemanded。 \"Ithinkit’snonsensemyself,\"saidtheprettyyoungwoman——herhandonthedoorknob。\"Butyou’dbetterenjoythosebiscuitsofDi’swhileyoucan——youwon’tgetmanymore!There’sGerald——goodnight!\"Andoffsheran。 Dianthasettheplatefulonthetable,puffy,brown,andcrisplycrusted。\"Supper’sready,\"shesaid。\"Dositdown,Mother,\"andsheheldthechairforher。\"Minnie’squiteright,Father,thoughImeantnottotellyoutillyou’dhadsupper。Iamgoingawaytowork。\" Mr。Bellregardedhisdaughterwithastern,slowstare;notsomuchsurprisedasannoyedbyanuntimelyjesting。Heateahotbiscuitintwoun—Fletcherizedmouthfuls,andputmoresugarinhislargecupoftea。\"You’vegotyourMotherallworkedupwithyournonsense,\"saidhe。\"Whatareyoutalkingaboutanyway?\" Dianthamethiseyesunflinchingly。Hewasatalloldman,stillhandsomeandimpressiveinappearance,hadbeentheheadofhisownhouseholdbeyondquestion,eversincehewaslefttheonlysonofanidolizingmother。Buthehadneversucceededinbeingtheheadofanythingelse。RepeatedfailuresintheoldNewEnglandhomehadresultedinhisruthlesslysellingallthepropertythere;andbringinghisdelicatewifeandthreeyoungchildrentoCalifornia。Vainwereherprotestsandobjections。Itwoulddohergood——bestplaceintheworldforchildren——goodfornervouscomplaintstoo。Awife’sdutywastofollowherhusband,ofcourse。Shehadfollowed,willynilly;anditwasgoodforthechildren——therewasnodoubtofthat。 Mr。Bellhadprofitedlittlebyhisventure。Theyhadtheranch,theflowersandfruitandamplelivingofthatrichsoil;buthehadfailedinoranges,failedinraisins,failedinprunes,andwasnowfailinginwealth—promisinghens。 ButMrs。Bell,thoughanineffectualhousekeeper,didnotfailinthechildren。Theyhadgrownupbigandvigorous,sturdy,handsomecreatures,especiallythetwoyoungerones。Dianthawasgood—lookingenough。RoscoeWardenthoughtherdivinelybeautiful。Butheryoungstrengthhadbeenheavilytaxedfromchildhoodinthatcomplexprocessknownas\"helpingmother。\"Asalittlechildshehadbeenofconstantserviceincaringforthebabies;andearlydevelopedsuchcompetenceinthevariousartsofhouseworkasfilledhermotherwithfondpride,andevenwrungfromherfathersomegrudgingrecognition。Thathedidnotvalueitmorewasbecauseheexpectedsuchcompetenceinwomen,allwomen;itwastheirnaturalfieldofability,theirdutyaswivesandmothers。Alsoasdaughters。Iftheyfailedinitthatwasbyillnessorperversity。Iftheysucceeded——thatwasamatterofcourse。 HeateanotherofDiantha’sexcellentbiscuits,hisgreyish—redwhiskersslowlywagging;andcontinuedtoeyeherdisapprovingly。Shesaidnothing,buttriedtoeat;andtriedstillhardertomakeherheartgoquietly,hercheekskeepcool,andhereyesdry。Mrs。Bellalsostrovetokeepacheerfulcountenance;urgedfooduponherfamily;eventriedtoopensometopicofconversation;buthergentlewordstrailedoffintounnoticedsilence。 Mr。Bellateuntilhewassatisfiedandbetookhimselftoacomfortablechairbythelamp,whereheunfoldedthesmartlocalpaperandlithispipe。\"Whenyou’vegotthroughwiththedishes,Diantha,\"hesaidcoldly,\"I’llhearaboutthispropositionofyours。\" Dianthaclearedthetable,loweredtheleaves,setitbackagainstthewall,spreadingtheturkey—redclothuponit。Shewashedthedishes,——herkettlelongsinceboiling,scaldedthem,wipedthem,setthemintheirplaces;washedoutthetowels,wipedthepanandhungitup,swiftly,accurately,andwithaquietnessthatwouldhaveseemedincredibletoanymistressofheavy—footedservants。Thenwithheightenedcolorandfirm—setmouth,shetookherplacebythelamplittableandsatstill。 Hermotherwaspatientlydarninglargesockswithmanyholes——akindofworkshespeciallydisliked。\"You’llhavetogetsomenewsocks,Father,\"sheventured,\"theseareprettywellgone。\" \"Othey’lldoagoodwhileyet,\"hereplied,notlookingatthem。\"I likeyourembroidery,mydear。\" Thatpleasedher。Shedidnotliketoembroider,butshedidliketobepraised。 Dianthatooksomesocksandsettowork,red—checkedandexcited,butsilentyet。Hermother’sneedletrembledirregularlyunderandover,andatearortwosliddownhercheeks。 FinallyMr。Belllaiddownhisfinishedpaperandhisemptiedpipeandsaid,\"Nowthen。Outwithit。\" Thiswasnotafelicitiousopening。Itisreallyastonishinghowlittlediplomacyparentsexhibit,howdifficulttheymakeitfortheyoungtointroduceaproposition。Therewasnothingforitbutabaldstatement,soDianthamadeitbaldly。 \"Ihavedecidedtoleavehomeandgotowork,\"shesaid。 \"Don’tyouhaveworkenoughtodoathome?\"heinquired,withthesameairofquizzicalsuperioritywhichhadalwaysannoyedhersointensely,evenasalittlechild。 Shewouldcutshortthisformofdiscussion:\"Iamgoingawaytoearnmyliving。Ihavegivenupschool—teaching——Idon’tlikeit,and,thereisn’tmoneyenoughinit。Ihaveplans——whichwillspeakforthemselveslater。\" \"So,\"saidMr。Bell,\"Plansallmade,eh?Isupposeyou’veconsideredyourMotherintheseplans?\" \"Ihave,\"saidhisdaughter。\"ItislargelyonheraccountthatI’mgoing。\" \"Youthinkit’llbegoodforyourMother’shealthtoloseyourassistance,doyou?\" \"Iknowshe’llmissme;butIhaven’tlefttheworkonhershoulders。I amgoingtopayforagirl——todotheworkI’vedone。Itwon’tcostyouanymore,Father;andyou’llsavesome——forshe’lldothewashingtoo。 Youdidn’tobjecttoHenderson’sgoing——ateighteen。Youdidn’tobjecttoMinnie’sgoing——atseventeen。Whyshouldyouobjecttomygoing——attwenty—one。\" \"Ihaven’tobjected——sofar,\"repliedherfather。\"Haveyourplansalsoallowedfortheaffectionanddutyyouoweyourparents?\" \"Ihavedonemyduty——aswellasIknowhow,\"sheanswered。\"NowIamtwenty—one,andself—supporting——andhavearighttogo。\" \"Oyes。Youhavearight——alegalright——ifthat’swhatyoubaseyourideaofachild’sdutyon!Andwhileyou’retalkingofrights——howaboutaparent’srights?Howaboutcommongratitude!Howaboutwhatyouowetome——forallthecareandpainsandcostit’sbeentobringyouup。Achild’saratherexpensiveinvestmentthesedays。\" Dianthaflushed。shehadexpectedthis,andyetitstruckherlikeablow。Itwasnotthefirsttimeshehadheardit——thisclaimoffilialobligation。