第1章

类别:其他 作者:JULES VERNE字数:22509更新时间:19/01/05 13:38:32
ASEQUELTO FROMTHEEARTHTOTHEMOON PRELIMINARYCHAPTER THEFIRSTPARTOFTHISWORK,ANDSERVINGASAPREFACETOTHESECOND Duringtheyear186—,thewholeworldwasgreatlyexcitedbyascientificexperimentunprecedentedintheannalsofscience。 ThemembersoftheGunClub,acircleofartillerymenformedatBaltimoreaftertheAmericanwar,conceivedtheideaofputtingthemselvesincommunicationwiththemoon!——yes,withthemoon——bysendingtoheraprojectile。Theirpresident,Barbicane,thepromoteroftheenterprise,havingconsultedtheastronomersoftheCambridgeObservatoryuponthesubject,tookallnecessarymeanstoensurethesuccessofthisextraordinaryenterprise,whichhadbeendeclaredpracticablebythemajorityofcompetentjudges。Aftersettingonfootapublicsubscription,whichrealizednearlyL1,200,000,theybeganthegiganticwork。 AccordingtotheadviceforwardedfromthemembersoftheObservatory,thegundestinedtolaunchtheprojectilehadtobefixedinacountrysituatedbetweenthe0and28thdegreesofnorthorsouthlatitude,inordertoaimatthemoonwhenatthezenith;anditsinitiatoryvelocitywasfixedattwelvethousandyardstothesecond。Launchedonthe1stofDecember,at10hrs。 46m。40s。P。M。,itoughttoreachthemoonfourdaysafteritsdeparture,thatisonthe5thofDecember,atmidnightprecisely,atthemomentofherattainingherperigee,thatishernearestdistancefromtheearth,whichisexactly86,410 leagues(French),or238,833milesmeandistance(English)。 TheprincipalmembersoftheGunClub,PresidentBarbicane,MajorElphinstone,thesecretaryJosephT。Maston,andotherlearnedmen,heldseveralmeetings,atwhichtheshapeandcompositionoftheprojectilewerediscussed,alsothepositionandnatureofthegun,andthequalityandquantityofpowdertobeused。Itwasdecided:First,thattheprojectileshouldbeashellmadeofaluminumwithadiameterof108inchesandathicknessoftwelveinchestoitswalls;andshouldweigh19,250pounds。Second,thatthegunshouldbeaColumbiadcastiniron,900feetlong,andrunperpendicularlyintotheearth。Third,thatthechargeshouldcontain400,000poundsofgun—cotton,which,givingoutsixbillionsoflitresofgasinrearoftheprojectile,wouldeasilycarryittowardtheorbofnight。 ThesequestionsdeterminedPresidentBarbicane,assistedbyMurchisontheengineer,tochooseaspotsituatedinFlorida,in27@7’Northlatitude,and77@3’West(Greenwich)longitude。 Itwasonthisspot,afterstupendouslabor,thattheColumbiadwascastwithfullsuccess。Thingsstoodthus,whenanincidenttookplacewhichincreasedtheinterestattachedtothisgreatenterpriseahundredfold。 AFrenchman,anenthusiasticParisian,aswittyashewasbold,askedtobeenclosedintheprojectile,inorderthathemightreachthemoon,andreconnoiterthisterrestrialsatellite。 ThenameofthisintrepidadventurerwasMichelArdan。HelandedinAmerica,wasreceivedwithenthusiasm,heldmeetings,sawhimselfcarriedintriumph,reconciledPresidentBarbicanetohismortalenemy,CaptainNicholl,and,asatokenofreconciliation,persuadedthembothtostartwithhimintheprojectile。Thepropositionbeingaccepted,theshapeoftheprojectilewasslightlyaltered。Itwasmadeofacylindro—conicalform。Thisspeciesofaerialcarwaslinedwithstrongspringsandpartitionstodeadentheshockofdeparture。 Itwasprovidedwithfoodforayear,waterforsomemonths,andgasforsomedays。Aself—actingapparatussuppliedthethreetravelerswithairtobreathe。Atthesametime,ononeofthehighestpointsoftheRockyMountains,theGunClubhadagigantictelescopeerected,inorderthattheymightbeabletofollowthecourseoftheprojectilethroughspace。Allwasthenready。 Onthe30thofNovember,atthehourfixedupon,fromthemidstofanextraordinarycrowdofspectators,thedeparturetookplace,andforthefirsttime,threehumanbeingsquittedtheterrestrialglobe,andlaunchedintointer—planetaryspacewithalmostacertaintyofreachingtheirdestination。Theseboldtravelers,MichelArdan,PresidentBarbicane,andCaptainNicholl,oughttomakethepassageinninety—sevenhours,thirteenminutes,andtwentyseconds。Consequently,theirarrivalonthelunardisccouldnottakeplaceuntilthe5thofDecemberattwelveatnight,attheexactmomentwhenthemoonshouldbefull,andnotonthe4th,assomebadlyinformedjournalistshadannounced。 Butanunforeseencircumstance,viz。,thedetonationproducedbytheColumbiad,hadtheimmediateeffectoftroublingtheterrestrialatmosphere,byaccumulatingalargequantityofvapor,aphenomenonwhichexciteduniversalindignation,forthemoonwashiddenfromtheeyesofthewatchersforseveralnights。 TheworthyJosephT。Maston,thestaunchestfriendofthethreetravelers,startedfortheRockyMountains,accompaniedbytheHon。J。Belfast,directoroftheCambridgeObservatory,andreachedthestationofLong’sPeak,wherethetelescopewaserectedwhichbroughtthemoonwithinanapparentdistanceoftwoleagues。ThehonorablesecretaryoftheGunClubwishedhimselftoobservethevehicleofhisdaringfriends。 Theaccumulationofthecloudsintheatmospherepreventedallobservationonthe5th,6th,7th,8th,9th,and10thofDecember。 Indeeditwasthoughtthatallobservationswouldhavetobeputofftothe3dofJanuaryinthefollowingyear;forthemoonenteringitslastquarteronthe11th,wouldthenonlypresentanever—decreasingportionofherdisc,insufficienttoallowoftheirfollowingthecourseoftheprojectile。 Atlength,tothegeneralsatisfaction,aheavystormclearedtheatmosphereonthenightofthe11thand12thofDecember,andthemoon,withhalf—illuminateddisc,wasplainlytobeseenupontheblacksky。 ThatverynightatelegramwassentfromthestationofLong’sPeakbyJosephT。MastonandBelfasttothegentlemenoftheCambridgeObservatory,announcingthatonthe11thofDecemberat8h。47m。P。M。,theprojectilelaunchedbytheColumbiadofStonesHillhadbeendetectedbyMessrs。BelfastandMaston—— thatithaddeviatedfromitscoursefromsomeunknowncause,andhadnotreacheditsdestination;butthatithadpassednearenoughtoberetainedbythelunarattraction;thatitsrectilinearmovementhadbeenchangedtoacircularone,andthatfollowinganellipticalorbitroundthestarofnightithadbecomeitssatellite。Thetelegramaddedthattheelementsofthisnewstarhadnotyetbeencalculated;andindeedthreeobservationsmadeuponastarinthreedifferentpositionsarenecessarytodeterminetheseelements。Thenitshowedthatthedistanceseparatingtheprojectilefromthelunarsurface\"might\" bereckonedatabout2,833miles。 Itendedwiththedoublehypothesis:eithertheattractionofthemoonwoulddrawittoherself,andthetravelersthusattaintheirend;orthattheprojectile,heldinoneimmutableorbit,wouldgravitatearoundthelunardisctoalleternity。 Withsuchalternatives,whatwouldbethefateofthetravelers? Certainlytheyhadfoodforsometime。Butsupposingtheydidsucceedintheirrashenterprise,howwouldtheyreturn? Couldtheyeverreturn?Shouldtheyhearfromthem? Thesequestions,debatedbythemostlearnedpensoftheday,stronglyengrossedthepublicattention。 Itisadvisableheretomakearemarkwhichoughttobewellconsideredbyhastyobservers。Whenapurelyspeculativediscoveryisannouncedtothepublic,itcannotbedonewithtoomuchprudence。Nooneisobligedtodiscovereitheraplanet,acomet,orasatellite;andwhoevermakesamistakeinsuchacaseexposeshimselfjustlytothederisionofthemass。 Farbetterisittowait;andthatiswhattheimpatientJosephT。Mastonshouldhavedonebeforesendingthistelegramforthtotheworld,which,accordingtohisidea,toldthewholeresultoftheenterprise。Indeedthistelegramcontainedtwosortsoferrors,aswasprovedeventually。First,errorsofobservation,concerningthedistanceoftheprojectilefromthesurfaceofthemoon,foronthe11thofDecemberitwasimpossibletoseeit;andwhatJosephT。Mastonhadseen,orthoughthesaw,couldnothavebeentheprojectileoftheColumbiad。Second,errorsoftheoryonthefateinstoreforthesaidprojectile;forinmakingitasatelliteofthemoon,itwasputtingitindirectcontradictionofallmechanicallaws。 OnesinglehypothesisoftheobserversofLong’sPeakcouldeverberealized,thatwhichforesawthecaseofthetravelers(ifstillalive)unitingtheireffortswiththelunarattractiontoattainthesurfaceofthedisc。 Nowthesemen,ascleverastheyweredaring,hadsurvivedtheterribleshockconsequentontheirdeparture,anditistheirjourneyintheprojectilecarwhichishererelatedinitsmostdramaticaswellasinitsmostsingulardetails。Thisrecitalwilldestroymanyillusionsandsurmises;butitwillgiveatrueideaofthesingularchangesinstoreforsuchanenterprise;itwillbringoutthescientificinstinctsofBarbicane,theindustriousresourcesofNicholl,andtheaudacioushumorofMichelArdan。Besidesthis,itwillprovethattheirworthyfriend,JosephT。Maston,waswastinghistime,whileleaningoverthegigantictelescopehewatchedthecourseofthemoonthroughthestarryspace。 CHAPTERI TWENTYMINUTESPASTTENTOFORTY—SEVENMINUTESPASTTENP。M。 Asteno’clockstruck,MichelArdan,Barbicane,andNicholl,tookleaveofthenumerousfriendstheywereleavingontheearth。 Thetwodogs,destinedtopropagatethecanineraceonthelunarcontinents,werealreadyshutupintheprojectile。 Thethreetravelersapproachedtheorificeoftheenormouscast—irontube,andacraneletthemdowntotheconicaltopoftheprojectile。There,anopeningmadeforthepurposegavethemaccesstothealuminumcar。Thetacklebelongingtothecranebeinghauledfromoutside,themouthoftheColumbiadwasinstantlydisencumberedofitslastsupports。 Nicholl,onceintroducedwithhiscompanionsinsidetheprojectile,begantoclosetheopeningbymeansofastrongplate,heldinpositionbypowerfulscrews。Otherplates,closelyfitted,coveredthelenticularglasses,andthetravelers,hermeticallyenclosedintheirmetalprison,wereplungedinprofounddarkness。 \"Andnow,mydearcompanions,\"saidMichelArdan,\"letusmakeourselvesathome;Iamadomesticatedmanandstronginhousekeeping。Weareboundtomakethebestofournewlodgings,andmakeourselvescomfortable。Andfirstletustryandseealittle。Gaswasnotinventedformoles。\" Sosaying,thethoughtlessfellowlitamatchbystrikingitonthesoleofhisboot;andapproachedtheburnerfixedtothereceptacle,inwhichthecarbonizedhydrogen,storedathighpressure,sufficedforthelightingandwarmingoftheprojectileforahundredandforty—fourhours,orsixdaysandsixnights。Thegascaughtfire,andthuslightedtheprojectilelookedlikeacomfortableroomwiththicklypaddedwalls,furnishedwithacirculardivan,andaroofroundedintheshapeofadome。 MichelArdanexaminedeverything,anddeclaredhimselfsatisfiedwithhisinstallation。 \"Itisaprison,\"saidhe,\"butatravelingprison;and,withtherightofputtingmynosetothewindow,Icouldwellstandaleaseofahundredyears。Yousmile,Barbicane。Haveyouany_arriere—pensee_?Doyousaytoyourself,`Thisprisonmaybeourtomb?’Tomb,perhaps;stillIwouldnotchangeitforMahomet’s,whichfloatsinspacebutneveradvancesaninch!\" WhileMichelArdanwasspeaking,BarbicaneandNichollweremakingtheirlastpreparations。 Nicholl’schronometermarkedtwentyminutespasttenP。M。whenthethreetravelerswerefinallyenclosedintheirprojectile。 ThischronometerwassetwithinthetenthofasecondbythatofMurchisontheengineer。Barbicaneconsultedit。 \"Myfriends,\"saidhe,\"itistwentyminutespastten。Atforty— sevenminutespasttenMurchisonwilllaunchtheelectricsparkonthewirewhichcommunicateswiththechargeoftheColumbiad。 Atthatprecisemomentweshallleaveourspheroid。Thuswestillhavetwenty—sevenminutestoremainontheearth。\" \"Twenty—sixminutesthirteenseconds,\"repliedthemethodicalNicholl。 \"Well!\"exclaimedMichelArdan,inagood—humoredtone,\"muchmaybedoneintwenty—sixminutes。Thegravestquestionsofmoralsandpoliticsmaybediscussed,andevensolved。 Twenty—sixminuteswellemployedareworthmorethantwenty—sixyearsinwhichnothingisdone。SomesecondsofaPascaloraNewtonaremorepreciousthanthewholeexistenceofacrowdofrawsimpletons————\" \"Andyouconclude,then,youeverlastingtalker?\"askedBarbicane。 \"Iconcludethatwehavetwenty—sixminutesleft,\"repliedArdan。 \"Twenty—fouronly,\"saidNicholl。 \"Well,twenty—four,ifyoulike,mynoblecaptain,\"saidArdan; \"twenty—fourminutesinwhichtoinvestigate————\" \"Michel,\"saidBarbicane,\"duringthepassageweshallhaveplentyoftimetoinvestigatethemostdifficultquestions。 Forthepresentwemustoccupyourselveswithourdeparture。\" \"Arewenotready?\" \"Doubtless;buttherearestillsomeprecautionstobetaken,todeadenasmuchaspossiblethefirstshock。\" \"Havewenotthewater—cushionsplacedbetweenthepartition— breaks,whoseelasticitywillsufficientlyprotectus?\" \"Ihopeso,Michel,\"repliedBarbicanegently,\"butIamnotsure。\" \"Ah,thejoker!\"exclaimedMichelArdan。\"Hehopes!——Heisnotsure!——andhewaitsforthemomentwhenweareencasedtomakethisdeplorableadmission!Ibegtobeallowedtogetout!\" \"Andhow?\"askedBarbicane。 \"Humph!\"saidMichelArdan,\"itisnoteasy;weareinthetrain,andtheguard’swhistlewillsoundbeforetwenty—fourminutesareover。\" \"Twenty,\"saidNicholl。 Forsomemomentsthethreetravelerslookedateachother。 Thentheybegantoexaminetheobjectsimprisonedwiththem。 \"Everythingisinitsplace,\"saidBarbicane。\"Wehavenowtodecidehowwecanbestplaceourselvestoresisttheshock。 Positioncannotbeanindifferentmatter;andwemust,asmuchaspossible,preventtherushofbloodtothehead。\" \"Justso,\"saidNicholl。 \"Then,\"repliedMichelArdan,readytosuittheactiontotheword,\"letusputourheadsdownandourfeetintheair,liketheclownsinthegrandcircus。\" \"No,\"saidBarbicane,\"letusstretchourselvesonoursides;weshallresisttheshockbetterthatway。Rememberthat,whentheprojectilestarts,itmatterslittlewhetherweareinitorbeforeit;itamountstomuchthesamething。\" \"Ifitisonly`muchthesamething,’Imaycheerup,\"saidMichelArdan。 \"Doyouapproveofmyidea,Nicholl?\"askedBarbicane。 \"Entirely,\"repliedthecaptain。\"We’vestillthirteenminutesandahalf。\" \"ThatNichollisnotaman,\"exclaimedMichel;\"heisachronometerwithseconds,anescape,andeightholes。\" Buthiscompanionswerenotlistening;theyweretakinguptheirlastpositionswiththemostperfectcoolness。Theywereliketwomethodicaltravelersinacar,seekingtoplacethemselvesascomfortablyaspossible。 WemightwellaskourselvesofwhatmaterialsaretheheartsoftheseAmericansmade,towhomtheapproachofthemostfrightfuldangeraddednopulsation。 Threethickandsolidly—madecoucheshadbeenplacedintheprojectile。NichollandBarbicaneplacedtheminthecenterofthediscformingthefloor。Therethethreetravelersweretostretchthemselvessomemomentsbeforetheirdeparture。 Duringthistime,Ardan,notbeingabletokeepstill,turnedinhisnarrowprisonlikeawildbeastinacage,chattingwithhisfriends,speakingtothedogsDianaandSatellite,towhom,asmaybeseen,hehadgivensignificantnames。 \"Ah,Diana!Ah,Satellite!\"heexclaimed,teasingthem;\"soyouaregoingtoshowthemoon—dogsthegoodhabitsofthedogsoftheearth!Thatwilldohonortothecaninerace!Ifeverwedocomedownagain,Iwillbringacrosstypeof`moon—dogs,’ whichwillmakeastir!\" \"Ifthere_are_dogsinthemoon,\"saidBarbicane。 \"Thereare,\"saidMichelArdan,\"justastherearehorses,cows,donkeys,andchickens。Ibetthatweshallfindchickens。\" \"Ahundreddollarsweshallfindnone!\"saidNicholl。 \"Done,mycaptain!\"repliedArdan,claspingNicholl’shand。 \"But,bythebye,youhavealreadylostthreebetswithourpresident,asthenecessaryfundsfortheenterprisehavebeenfound,astheoperationofcastinghasbeensuccessful,andlastly,astheColumbiadhasbeenloadedwithoutaccident,sixthousanddollars。\" \"Yes,\"repliedNicholl。\"Thirty—sevenminutessixsecondspastten。\" \"Itisunderstood,captain。Well,beforeanotherquarterofanhouryouwillhavetocountninethousanddollarstothepresident;fourthousandbecausetheColumbiadwillnotburst,andfivethousandbecausetheprojectilewillrisemorethansixmilesintheair。\" \"Ihavethedollars,\"repliedNicholl,slappingthepocketofthiscoat。\"Ionlyasktobeallowedtopay。\" \"Come,Nicholl。Iseethatyouareamanofmethod,whichIcouldneverbe;butindeedyouhavemadeaseriesofbetsofverylittleadvantagetoyourself,allowmetotellyou。\" \"Andwhy?\"askedNicholl。 \"Because,ifyougainthefirst,theColumbiadwillhaveburst,andtheprojectilewithit;andBarbicanewillnolongerbetheretoreimburseyourdollars。\" \"MystakeisdepositedatthebankinBaltimore,\"repliedBarbicanesimply;\"andifNichollisnotthere,itwillgotohisheirs。\" \"Ah,youpracticalmen!\"exclaimedMichelArdan;\"Iadmireyouthemorefornotbeingabletounderstandyou。\" \"Forty—twominutespastten!\"saidNicholl。 \"Onlyfiveminutesmore!\"answeredBarbicane。 \"Yes,fivelittleminutes!\"repliedMichelArdan;\"andweareenclosedinaprojectile,atthebottomofagun900feetlong! Andunderthisprojectilearerammed400,000poundsofgun—cotton,whichisequalto1,600,000poundsofordinarypowder!AndfriendMurchison,withhischronometerinhand,hiseyefixedontheneedle,hisfingerontheelectricapparatus,iscountingthesecondspreparatorytolaunchingusintointerplanetaryspace。\" \"Enough,Michel,enough!\"saidBarbicane,inaseriousvoice; \"letusprepare。Afewinstantsaloneseparateusfromaneventfulmoment。Oneclaspofthehand,myfriends。\" \"Yes,\"exclaimedMichelArdan,moremovedthanhewishedtoappear;andthethreeboldcompanionswereunitedinalastembrace。 \"Godpreserveus!\"saidthereligiousBarbicane。 MichelArdanandNichollstretchedthemselvesonthecouchesplacedinthecenterofthedisc。 \"Forty—sevenminutespastten!\"murmuredthecaptain。 \"Twentysecondsmore!\"Barbicanequicklyputoutthegasandlaydownbyhiscompanions,andtheprofoundsilencewasonlybrokenbythetickingofthechronometermarkingtheseconds。 Suddenlyadreadfulshockwasfelt,andtheprojectile,undertheforceofsixbillionsoflitresofgas,developedbythecombustionofpyroxyle,mountedintospace。 CHAPTERII THEFIRSTHALF—HOUR Whathadhappened?Whateffecthadthisfrightfulshockproduced? Hadtheingenuityoftheconstructorsoftheprojectileobtainedanyhappyresult?Hadtheshockbeendeadened,thankstothesprings,thefourplugs,thewater—cushions,andthepartition—breaks? Hadtheybeenabletosubduethefrightfulpressureoftheinitiatoryspeedofmorethan11,000yards,whichwasenoughtotraverseParisorNewYorkinasecond?Thiswasevidentlythequestionsuggestedtothethousandspectatorsofthismovingscene。Theyforgottheaimofthejourney,andthoughtonlyofthetravelers。Andifoneofthem——JosephT。Mastonforexample——couldhavecastoneglimpseintotheprojectile,whatwouldhehaveseen? Nothingthen。Thedarknesswasprofound。Butitscylindro— conicalpartitionshadresistedwonderfully。Notarentoradentanywhere!Thewonderfulprojectilewasnotevenheatedundertheintensedeflagrationofthepowder,norliquefied,astheyseemedtofear,inashowerofaluminum。 Theinteriorshowedbutlittledisorder;indeed,onlyafewobjectshadbeenviolentlythrowntowardtheroof;butthemostimportantseemednottohavesufferedfromtheshockatall; theirfixtureswereintact。 Onthemovabledisc,sunkdowntothebottombythesmashingofthepartition—breaksandtheescapeofthewater,threebodieslayapparentlylifeless。Barbicane,Nicholl,andMichelArdan—— didtheystillbreathe?orwastheprojectilenothingnowbutametalcoffin,bearingthreecorpsesintospace? Someminutesafterthedepartureoftheprojectile,oneofthebodiesmoved,shookitsarms,lifteditshead,andfinallysucceededingettingonitsknees。ItwasMichelArdan。Hefelthimselfallover,gaveasonorous\"Hem!\"andthensaid: \"MichelArdaniswhole。Howabouttheothers?\" ThecourageousFrenchmantriedtorise,butcouldnotstand。 Hisheadswam,fromtherushofblood;hewasblind;hewasadrunkenman。 \"Bur—r!\"saidhe。\"ItproducesthesameeffectastwobottlesofCorton,thoughperhapslessagreeabletoswallow。\" Then,passinghishandseveraltimesacrosshisforeheadandrubbinghistemples,hecalledinafirmvoice: \"Nicholl!Barbicane!\" Hewaitedanxiously。Noanswer;notevenasightoshowthattheheartsofhiscompanionswerestillbeating。Hecalledagain。 Thesamesilence。 \"Thedevil!\"heexclaimed。\"Theylookasiftheyhadfallenfromafifthstoryontheirheads。Bah!\"headded,withthatimperturbableconfidencewhichnothingcouldcheck,\"ifaFrenchmancangetonhisknees,twoAmericansoughttobeabletogetontheirfeet。Butfirstletuslightup。\" Ardanfeltthetideoflifereturnbydegrees。Hisbloodbecamecalm,andreturnedtoitsaccustomedcirculation。Anothereffortrestoredhisequilibrium。Hesucceededinrising,drewamatchfromhispocket,andapproachingtheburnerlightedit。 Thereceiverhadnotsufferedatall。Thegashadnotescaped。 Besides,thesmellwouldhavebetrayedit;andinthatcaseMichelArdancouldnothavecarriedalightedmatchwithimpunitythroughthespacefilledwithhydrogen。Thegasmixingwiththeairwouldhaveproducedadetonatingmixture,andtheexplosionwouldhavefinishedwhattheshockhadperhapsbegun。 Whentheburnerwaslit,Ardanleanedoverthebodiesofhiscompanions:theywerelyingoneontheother,aninertmass,Nichollabove,Barbicaneunderneath。 Ardanliftedthecaptain,proppedhimupagainstthedivan,andbegantorubvigorously。Thismeans,usedwithjudgment,restoredNicholl,whoopenedhiseyes,andinstantlyrecoveringhispresenceofmind,seizedArdan’shandandlookedaroundhim。 \"AndBarbicane?\"saidhe。 \"Eachinturn,\"repliedMichelArdan。\"Ibeganwithyou,Nicholl,becauseyouwereonthetop。NowletuslooktoBarbicane。\"Sayingwhich,ArdanandNichollraisedthepresidentoftheGunClubandlaidhimonthedivan。Heseemedtohavesufferedmorethaneitherofhiscompanions;hewasbleeding,butNichollwasreassuredbyfindingthatthehemorrhagecamefromaslightwoundontheshoulder,ameregraze,whichheboundupcarefully。 Still,Barbicanewasalongtimecomingtohimself,whichfrightenedhisfriends,whodidnotsparefriction。 \"Hebreathesthough,\"saidNicholl,puttinghiseartothechestofthewoundedman。 \"Yes,\"repliedArdan,\"hebreatheslikeamanwhohassomenotionofthatdailyoperation。Rub,Nicholl;letusrubharder。\" AndthetwoimprovisedpractitionersworkedsohardandsowellthatBarbicanerecoveredhissenses。Heopenedhiseyes,satup,tookhistwofriendsbythehands,andhisfirstwordswere—— \"Nicholl,arewemoving?\" NichollandArdanlookedateachother;theyhadnotyettroubledthemselvesabouttheprojectile;theirfirstthoughthadbeenforthetraveler,notforthecar。 \"Well,arewereallymoving?\"repeatedMichelArdan。 \"OrquietlyrestingonthesoilofFlorida?\"askedNicholl。 \"OratthebottomoftheGulfofMexico?\"addedMichelArdan。 \"Whatanidea!\"exclaimedthepresident。 Andthisdoublehypothesissuggestedbyhiscompanionshadtheeffectofrecallinghimtohissenses。Inanycasetheycouldnotdecideonthepositionoftheprojectile。Itsapparentimmovability,andthewantofcommunicationwiththeoutside,preventedthemfromsolvingthequestion。Perhapstheprojectilewasunwindingitscoursethroughspace。Perhapsafterashortriseithadfallenupontheearth,orevenintheGulfofMexico—— afallwhichthenarrownessofthepeninsulaofFloridawouldrendernotimpossible。 Thecasewasserious,theprobleminteresting,andonethatmustbesolvedassoonaspossible。Thus,highlyexcited,Barbicane’smoralenergytriumphedoverphysicalweakness,andherosetohisfeet。Helistened。Outsidewasperfectsilence;butthethickpaddingwasenoughtointerceptallsoundscomingfromtheearth。ButonecircumstancestruckBarbicane,viz。,thatthetemperatureinsidetheprojectilewassingularlyhigh。 Thepresidentdrewathermometerfromitscaseandconsultedit。 Theinstrumentshowed81@Fahr。 \"Yes,\"heexclaimed,\"yes,wearemoving!Thisstiflingheat,penetratingthroughthepartitionsoftheprojectile,isproducedbyitsfrictionontheatmosphericstrata。Itwillsoondiminish,becausewearealreadyfloatinginspace,andafterhavingnearlystifled,weshallhavetosufferintensecold。 \"What!\"saidMichelArdan。\"Accordingtoyourshowing,Barbicane,wearealreadybeyondthelimitsoftheterrestrialatmosphere?\" \"Withoutadoubt,Michel。Listentome。Itisfifty—fiveminutespastten;wehavebeengoneabouteightminutes;andifourinitiatoryspeedhasnotbeencheckedbythefriction,sixsecondswouldbeenoughforustopassthroughthefortymilesofatmospherewhichsurroundstheglobe。\" \"Justso,\"repliedNicholl;\"butinwhatproportiondoyouestimatethediminutionofspeedbyfriction?\" \"Intheproportionofone—third,Nicholl。Thisdiminutionisconsiderable,butaccordingtomycalculationsitisnothingless。 If,then,wehadaninitiatoryspeedof12,000yards,onleavingtheatmospherethisspeedwouldbereducedto9,165yards。Inanycasewehavealreadypassedthroughthisinterval,and————\" \"Andthen,\"saidMichelArdan,\"friendNichollhaslosthistwobets:fourthousanddollarsbecausetheColumbiaddidnotburst; fivethousanddollarsbecausetheprojectilehasrisenmorethansixmiles。Now,Nicholl,payup。\" \"Letusproveitfirst,\"saidthecaptain,\"andwewillpayafterward。ItisquitepossiblethatBarbicane’sreasoningiscorrect,andthatIhavelostmyninethousanddollars。Butanewhypothesispresentsitselftomymind,anditannulsthewager。\" \"Whatisthat?\"askedBarbicanequickly。 \"Thehypothesisthat,forsomereasonorother,firewasneversettothepowder,andwehavenotstartedatall。\" \"Mygoodness,captain,\"exclaimedMichelArdan,\"thathypothesisisnotworthyofmybrain!Itcannotbeaseriousone。Forhavewenotbeenhalfannihilatedbytheshock?DidInotrecallyoutolife?Isnotthepresident’sshoulderstillbleedingfromtheblowithasreceived?\" \"Granted,\"repliedNicholl;\"butonequestion。\" \"Well,captain?\" \"Didyouhearthedetonation,whichcertainlyoughttobeloud?\" \"No,\"repliedArdan,muchsurprised;\"certainlyIdidnothearthedetonation。\" \"Andyou,Barbicane?\" \"NorI,either。\" \"Verywell,\"saidNicholl。 \"Wellnow,\"murmuredthepresident\"whydidwenothearthedetonation?\" Thethreefriendslookedateachotherwithadisconcertedair。 Itwasquiteaninexplicablephenomenon。Theprojectilehadstarted,andconsequentlytheremusthavebeenadetonation。 \"Letusfirstfindoutwhereweare,\"saidBarbicane,\"andletdownthispanel。\" Thisverysimpleoperationwassoonaccomplished。 Thenutswhichheldtheboltstotheouterplatesoftheright—handscuttlegavewayunderthepressureoftheEnglishwrench。Theseboltswerepushedoutside,andthebufferscoveredwithIndia—rubberstoppeduptheholeswhichletthemthrough。Immediatelytheouterplatefellbackuponitshingeslikeaporthole,andthelenticularglasswhichclosedthescuttleappeared。Asimilaronewasletintothethickpartitionontheoppositesideoftheprojectile,anotherinthetopofthedome,andfinallyafourthinthemiddleofthebase。 Theycould,therefore,makeobservationsinfourdifferentdirections;thefirmamentbythesideandmostdirectwindows,theearthorthemoonbytheupperandunderopeningsintheprojectile。 Barbicaneandhistwocompanionsimmediatelyrushedtotheuncoveredwindow。Butitwaslitbynorayoflight。 Profounddarknesssurroundedthem,which,however,didnotpreventthepresidentfromexclaiming: \"No,myfriends,wehavenotfallenbackupontheearth;no,norarewesubmergedintheGulfofMexico。Yes!wearemountingintospace。Seethosestarsshininginthenight,andthatimpenetrabledarknessheapedupbetweentheearthandus!\" \"Hurrah!hurrah!\"exclaimedMichelArdanandNichollinonevoice。 Indeed,thisthickdarknessprovedthattheprojectilehadlefttheearth,forthesoil,brilliantlylitbythemoon—beamswouldhavebeenvisibletothetravelers,iftheyhadbeenlyingonitssurface。Thisdarknessalsoshowedthattheprojectilehadpassedtheatmosphericstrata,forthediffusedlightspreadintheairwouldhavebeenreflectedonthemetalwalls,whichreflectionwaswanting。Thislightwouldhavelitthewindow,andthewindowwasdark。Doubtwasnolongerpossible;thetravelershadlefttheearth。 \"Ihavelost,\"saidNicholl。 \"Icongratulateyou,\"repliedArdan。 \"Herearetheninethousanddollars,\"saidthecaptain,drawingarollofpaperdollarsfromhispocket。 \"Willyouhaveareceiptforit?\"askedBarbicane,takingthesum。 \"Ifyoudonotmind,\"answeredNicholl;\"itismorebusiness—like。\" Andcoollyandseriously,asifhehadbeenathisstrong—box,thepresidentdrewforthhisnotebook,toreoutablankleaf,wroteaproperreceiptinpencil,datedandsigneditwiththeusualflourish,[1]andgaveittothecaptain,whocarefullyplaceditinhispocketbook。MichelArdan,takingoffhishat,bowedtohistwocompanionswithoutspeaking。Somuchformalityundersuchcircumstanceslefthimspeechless。Hehadneverbeforeseenanythingso\"American。\" [1]ThisisapurelyFrenchhabit。 Thisaffairsettled,BarbicaneandNichollhadreturnedtothewindow,andwerewatchingtheconstellations。Thestarslookedlikebrightpointsontheblacksky。Butfromthatsidetheycouldnotseetheorbofnight,which,travelingfromeasttowest,wouldrisebydegreestowardthezenith。ItsabsencedrewthefollowingremarkfromArdan: \"Andthemoon;willsheperchancefailatourrendezvous?\" \"Donotalarmyourself,\"saidBarbicane;\"ourfutureglobeisatitspost,butwecannotseeherfromthisside;letusopentheother。\" \"AsBarbicanewasaboutleavingthewindowtoopentheoppositescuttle,hisattentionwasattractedbytheapproachofabrilliantobject。Itwasanenormousdisc,whosecolossaldimensioncouldnotbeestimated。Itsface,whichwasturnedtotheearth,wasverybright。Onemighthavethoughtitasmallmoonreflectingthelightofthelargeone。Sheadvancedwithgreatspeed,andseemedtodescribeanorbitroundtheearth,whichwouldintersectthepassageoftheprojectile。Thisbodyrevolveduponitsaxis,andexhibitedthephenomenaofallcelestialbodiesabandonedinspace。 \"Ah!\"exclaimedMichelArdan,\"Whatisthat?anotherprojectile?\" Barbicanedidnotanswer。Theappearanceofthisenormousbodysurprisedandtroubledhim。Acollisionwaspossible,andmightbeattendedwithdeplorableresults;eithertheprojectilewoulddeviatefromitspath,orashock,breakingitsimpetus,mightprecipitateittoearth;or,lastly,itmightbeirresistiblydrawnawaybythepowerfulasteroid。Thepresidentcaughtataglancetheconsequencesofthesethreehypotheses,eitherofwhichwould,onewayortheother,bringtheirexperimenttoanunsuccessfulandfataltermination。Hiscompanionsstoodsilentlylookingintospace。Theobjectgrewrapidlyasitapproachedthem,andbyanopticalillusiontheprojectileseemedtobethrowingitselfbeforeit。 \"ByJove!\"exclaimedMichelArdan,\"weshallrunintooneanother!\" Instinctivelythetravelersdrewback。Theirdreadwasgreat,butitdidnotlastmanyseconds。Theasteroidpassedseveralhundredyardsfromtheprojectileanddisappeared,notsomuchfromtherapidityofitscourse,asthatitsfacebeingoppositethemoon,itwassuddenlymergedintotheperfectdarknessofspace。 \"Ahappyjourneytoyou,\"exclaimedMichelArdan,withasighofrelief。\"Surelyinfinityofspaceislargeenoughforapoorlittleprojectiletowalkthroughwithoutfear。Now,whatisthisportentousglobewhichnearlystruckus?\" \"Iknow,\"repliedBarbicane。 \"Oh,indeed!youknoweverything。\" \"Itis,\"saidBarbicane,\"asimplemeteorite,butanenormousone,whichtheattractionoftheearthhasretainedasasatellite。\" \"Isitpossible!\"exclaimedMichelArdan;\"theearththenhastwomoonslikeNeptune?\" \"Yes,myfriends,twomoons,thoughitpassesgenerallyforhavingonlyone;butthissecondmoonissosmall,anditsspeedsogreat,thattheinhabitantsoftheearthcannotseeit。 ItwasbynoticingdisturbancesthataFrenchastronomer,M。Petit,wasabletodeterminetheexistenceofthissecondsatelliteandcalculateitselements。Accordingtohisobservations,thismeteoritewillaccomplishitsrevolutionaroundtheearthinthreehoursandtwentyminutes,whichimpliesawonderfulrateofspeed。\" \"Doallastronomersadmittheexistenceofthissatellite?\" askedNicholl。 \"No,\"repliedBarbicane;\"butif,likeus,theyhadmetit,theycouldnolongerdoubtit。Indeed,Ithinkthatthismeteorite,which,haditstrucktheprojectile,wouldhavemuchembarrassedus,willgiveusthemeansofdecidingwhatourpositioninspaceis。\" \"How?\"saidArdan。 \"Becauseitsdistanceisknown,andwhenwemetit,wewereexactlyfourthousandsixhundredandfiftymilesfromthesurfaceoftheterrestrialglobe。\" \"MorethantwothousandFrenchleagues,\"exclaimedMichelArdan。 \"Thatbeatstheexpresstrainsofthepitifulglobecalledtheearth。\" \"Ishouldthinkso,\"repliedNicholl,consultinghischronometer;\"itiseleveno’clock,anditisonlythirteenminutessincewelefttheAmericancontinent。\" \"Onlythirteenminutes?\"saidBarbicane。 \"Yes,\"saidNicholl;\"andifourinitiatoryspeedoftwelvethousandyardshasbeenkeptup,weshallhavemadeabouttwentythousandmilesinthehour。\" \"Thatisallverywell,myfriends,\"saidthepresident,\"buttheinsolublequestionstillremains。WhydidwenothearthedetonationoftheColumbiad?\" Forwantofananswertheconversationdropped,andBarbicanebeganthoughtfullytoletdowntheshutterofthesecondside。 Hesucceeded;andthroughtheuncoveredglassthemoonfilledtheprojectilewithabrilliantlight。Nicholl,asaneconomicalman,putoutthegas,nowuseless,andwhosebrilliancypreventedanyobservationoftheinter—planetaryspace。 Thelunardiscshonewithwonderfulpurity。Herrays,nolongerfilteredthroughthevaporyatmosphereoftheterrestrialglobe,shonethroughtheglass,fillingtheairintheinterioroftheprojectilewithsilveryreflections。Theblackcurtainofthefirmamentinrealityheightenedthemoon’sbrilliancy,whichinthisvoidofetherunfavorabletodiffusiondidnoteclipsetheneighboringstars。Theheavens,thusseen,presentedquiteanewaspect,andonewhichthehumaneyecouldneverdreamof。 Onemayconceivetheinterestwithwhichtheseboldmenwatchedtheorbofnight,thegreataimoftheirjourney。 Initsmotiontheearth’ssatellitewasinsensiblynearingthezenith,themathematicalpointwhichitoughttoattainninety—sixhourslater。Hermountains,herplains,everyprojectionwasasclearlydiscernibletotheireyesasiftheywereobservingitfromsomespotupontheearth;butitslightwasdevelopedthroughspacewithwonderfulintensity。Thediscshonelikeaplatinummirror。Oftheearthflyingfromundertheirfeet,thetravelershadlostallrecollection。 ItwascaptainNichollwhofirstrecalledtheirattentiontothevanishingglobe。 \"Yes,\"saidMichelArdan,\"donotletusbeungratefultoit。 Sinceweareleavingourcountry,letourlastlooksbedirectedtoit。Iwishtoseetheearthoncemorebeforeitisquitehiddenfrommyeyes。\" Tosatisfyhiscompanions,Barbicanebegantouncoverthewindowatthebottomoftheprojectile,whichwouldallowthemtoobservetheearthdirect。Thedisc,whichtheforceoftheprojectionhadbeatendowntothebase,wasremoved,notwithoutdifficulty。Itsfragments,placedcarefullyagainstawall,mightserveagainuponoccasion。Thenacirculargapappeared,nineteeninchesindiameter,hollowedoutofthelowerpartoftheprojectile。Aglasscover,sixinchesthickandstrengthenedwithupperfastenings,closedittightly。Beneathwasfixedanaluminumplate,heldinplacebybolts。Thescrewsbeingundone,andtheboltsletgo,theplatefelldown,andvisiblecommunicationwasestablishedbetweentheinteriorandtheexterior。 MichelArdankneltbytheglass。Itwascloudy,seeminglyopaque。 \"Well!\"heexclaimed,\"andtheearth?\" \"Theearth?\"saidBarbicane。\"Thereitis。\" \"What!thatlittlethread;thatsilvercrescent?\" \"Doubtless,Michel。Infourdays,whenthemoonwillbefull,attheverytimeweshallreachit,theearthwillbenew,andwillonlyappeartousasaslendercrescentwhichwillsoondisappear,andforsomedayswillbeenvelopedinutterdarkness。\" \"Thattheearth?\"repeatedMichelArdan,lookingwithallhiseyesatthethinslipofhisnativeplanet。 TheexplanationgivenbyPresidentBarbicanewascorrect。 Theearth,withrespecttotheprojectile,wasenteringitslastphase。Itwasinitsoctant,andshowedacrescentfinelytracedonthedarkbackgroundofthesky。Itslight,renderedbluishbythethickstrataoftheatmospherewaslessintensethanthatofthecrescentmoon,butitwasofconsiderabledimensions,andlookedlikeanenormousarchstretchedacrossthefirmament。Somepartsbrilliantlylighted,especiallyonitsconcavepart,showedthepresenceofhighmountains,oftendisappearingbehindthickspots,whichareneverseenonthelunardisc。Theywereringsofcloudsplacedconcentricallyroundtheterrestrialglobe。 Whilethetravelersweretryingtopiercetheprofounddarkness,abrilliantclusterofshootingstarsburstupontheireyes。 Hundredsofmeteorites,ignitedbythefrictionoftheatmosphere,irradiatedtheshadowoftheluminoustrain,andlinedthecloudypartsofthediscwiththeirfire。Atthisperiodtheearthwasinitsperihelion,andthemonthofDecemberissopropitioustotheseshootingstars,thatastronomershavecountedasmanyastwenty—fourthousandinanhour。ButMichelArdan,disdainingscientificreasonings,preferredthinkingthattheearthwasthussalutingthedepartureofherthreechildrenwithhermostbrilliantfireworks。 Indeedthiswasalltheysawoftheglobelostinthesolarworld,risingandsettingtothegreatplanetslikeasimplemorningoreveningstar!Thisglobe,wheretheyhadleftalltheiraffections,wasnothingmorethanafugitivecrescent! Longdidthethreefriendslookwithoutspeaking,thoughunitedinheart,whiletheprojectilespedonwardwithanever—decreasingspeed。Thenanirresistibledrowsinesscreptovertheirbrain。Wasitwearinessofbodyandmind?Nodoubt; foraftertheover—excitementofthoselasthourspasseduponearth,reactionwasinevitable。 \"Well,\"saidNicholl,\"sincewemustsleep,letussleep。\" Andstretchingthemselvesontheircouches,theywereallthreesooninaprofoundslumber。 Buttheyhadnotforgottenthemselvesmorethanaquarterofanhour,whenBarbicanesatupsuddenly,androusinghiscompanionswithaloudvoice,exclaimed———— \"Ihavefoundit!\" \"Whathaveyoufound?\"askedMichelArdan,jumpingfromhisbed。 \"ThereasonwhywedidnothearthedetonationoftheColumbiad。\" \"Anditis————?\"saidNicholl。 \"Becauseourprojectiletraveledfasterthanthesound!\" CHAPTERIII THEIRPLACEOFSHELTER Thiscuriousbutcertainlycorrectexplanationoncegiven,thethreefriendsreturnedtotheirslumbers。Couldtheyhavefoundacalmerormorepeacefulspottosleepin?Ontheearth,houses,towns,cottages,andcountryfeeleveryshockgiventotheexterioroftheglobe。Onsea,thevesselsrockedbythewavesarestillinmotion;intheair,theballoonoscillatesincessantlyonthefluidstrataofdiversdensities。 Thisprojectilealone,floatinginperfectspace,inthemidstofperfectsilence,offeredperfectrepose。 Thusthesleepofouradventuroustravelersmighthavebeenindefinitelyprolonged,ifanunexpectednoisehadnotawakenedthemataboutseveno’clockinthemorningofthe2ndofDecember,eighthoursaftertheirdeparture。 Thisnoisewasaverynaturalbarking。 \"Thedogs!itisthedogs!\"exclaimedMichelArdan,risingatonce。 \"Theyarehungry,\"saidNicholl。 \"ByJove!\"repliedMichel,\"wehaveforgottenthem。\" \"Wherearethey?\"askedBarbicane。 Theylookedandfoundoneoftheanimalscrouchedunderthedivan。 Terrifiedandshakenbytheinitiatoryshock,ithadremainedinthecornertillitsvoicereturnedwiththepangsofhunger。 ItwastheamiableDiana,stillveryconfused,whocreptoutofherretreat,thoughnotwithoutmuchpersuasion,MichelArdanencouragingherwithmostgraciouswords。 \"Come,Diana,\"saidhe:\"come,mygirl!thouwhosedestinywillbemarkedinthecynegeticannals;thouwhomthepaganswouldhavegivenascompaniontothegodAnubis,andChristiansasfriendtoSt。Roch;thouwhoartrushingintointerplanetaryspace,andwiltperhapsbetheEveofallSelenitedogs!come,Diana,comehere。\" Diana,flatteredornot,advancedbydegrees,utteringplaintivecries。 \"Good,\"saidBarbicane:\"IseeEve,butwhereisAdam?\" \"Adam?\"repliedMichel;\"Adamcannotbefaroff;heistheresomewhere;wemustcallhim。Satellite!here,Satellite!\" ButSatellitedidnotappear。Dianawouldnotleaveoffhowling。 Theyfound,however,thatshewasnotbruised,andtheygaveherapie,whichsilencedhercomplaints。AstoSatellite,heseemedquitelost。Theyhadtohuntalongtimebeforefindinghiminoneoftheuppercompartmentsoftheprojectile,whithersomeunaccountableshockmusthaveviolentlyhurledhim。Thepoorbeast,muchhurt,wasinapiteousstate。 \"Thedevil!\"saidMichel。 Theybroughttheunfortunatedogdownwithgreatcare。Itsskullhadbeenbrokenagainsttheroof,anditseemedunlikelythathecouldrecoverfromsuchashock。Meanwhile,hewasstretchedcomfortablyonacushion。Oncethere,heheavedasigh。 \"Wewilltakecareofyou,\"saidMichel;\"weareresponsibleforyourexistence。IwouldratherloseanarmthanapawofmypoorSatellite。\" Sayingwhich,heofferedsomewatertothewoundeddog,whoswalloweditwithavidity。 Thisattentionpaid,thetravelerswatchedtheearthandthemoonattentively。Theearthwasnowonlydiscerniblebyacloudydiscendinginacrescent,rathermorecontractedthanthatofthepreviousevening;butitsexpansewasstillenormous,comparedwiththatofthemoon,whichwasapproachingnearerandnearertoaperfectcircle。 \"ByJove!\"saidMichelArdan,\"Iamreallysorrythatwedidnotstartwhentheearthwasfull,thatistosay,whenourglobewasinoppositiontothesun。\" \"Why?\"saidNicholl。 \"Becauseweshouldhaveseenourcontinentsandseasinanewlight——thefirstresplendentunderthesolarrays,thelattercloudyasrepresentedonsomemapsoftheworld。Ishouldliketohaveseenthosepolesoftheearthonwhichtheeyeofmanhasneveryetrested。 \"Idaresay,\"repliedBarbicane;\"butiftheearthhadbeen_full_,themoonwouldhavebeen_new_;thatistosay,invisible,becauseoftheraysofthesun。Itisbetterforustoseethedestinationwewishtoreach,thanthepointofdeparture。\" \"Youareright,Barbicane,\"repliedCaptainNicholl;\"and,besides,whenwehavereachedthemoon,weshallhavetimeduringthelonglunarnightstoconsideratourleisuretheglobeonwhichourlikenessesswarm。\" \"Ourlikenesses!\"exclaimedMichelArdan;\"TheyarenomoreourlikenessesthantheSelenitesare!Weinhabitanewworld,peopledbyourselves——theprojectile!IamBarbicane’slikeness,andBarbicaneisNicholl’s。Beyondus,aroundus,humannatureisatanend,andwearetheonlypopulationofthismicrocosmuntilwebecomepureSelenites。\" \"Inabouteighty—eighthours,\"repliedthecaptain。 \"Whichmeanstosay?\"askedMichelArdan。 \"Thatitishalf—pasteight,\"repliedNicholl。 \"Verywell,\"retortedMichel;\"thenitisimpossibleformetofindeventheshadowofareasonwhyweshouldnotgotobreakfast。\" Indeedtheinhabitantsofthenewstarcouldnotlivewithouteating,andtheirstomachsweresufferingfromtheimperiouslawsofhunger。MichelArdan,asaFrenchman,wasdeclaredchiefcook,animportantfunction,whichraisednorival。 Thegasgavesufficientheatfortheculinaryapparatus,andtheprovisionboxfurnishedtheelementsofthisfirstfeast。 Thebreakfastbeganwiththreebowlsofexcellentsoup,thankstotheliquefactioninhotwaterofthosepreciouscakesofLiebig,preparedfromthebestpartsoftheruminantsofthePampas。 Tothesoupsucceededsomebeefsteaks,compressedbyanhydraulicpress,astenderandsucculentasifbroughtstraightfromthekitchenofanEnglisheating—house。Michel,whowasimaginative,maintainedthattheywereeven\"red。\" Preservedvegetables(\"fresherthannature,\"saidtheamiableMichel)succeededthedishofmeat;andwasfollowedbysomecupsofteawithbreadandbutter,aftertheAmericanfashion。 Thebeveragewasdeclaredexquisite,andwasduetotheinfusionofthechoicestleaves,ofwhichtheemperorofRussiahadgivensomechestsforthebenefitofthetravelers。 Andlastly,tocrowntherepast,ArdanhadbroughtoutafinebottleofNuits,whichwasfound\"bychance\"intheprovision—box。Thethreefriendsdranktotheunionoftheearthandhersatellite。 And,asifhehadnotalreadydoneenoughforthegenerouswinewhichhehaddistilledontheslopesofBurgundy,thesunchosetobepartoftheparty。Atthismomenttheprojectileemergedfromtheconicalshadowcastbytheterrestrialglobe,andtheraysoftheradiantorbstruckthelowerdiscoftheprojectiledirectoccasionedbytheanglewhichthemoon’sorbitmakeswiththatoftheearth。 \"Thesun!\"exclaimedMichelArdan。 \"Nodoubt,\"repliedBarbicane;\"Iexpectedit。\" \"But,\"saidMichel,\"theconicalshadowwhichtheearthleavesinspaceextendsbeyondthemoon?\" \"Farbeyondit,iftheatmosphericrefractionisnottakenintoconsideration,\"saidBarbicane。\"Butwhenthemoonisenvelopedinthisshadow,itisbecausethecentersofthethreestars,thesun,theearth,andthemoon,areallinoneandthesamestraightline。Thenthe_nodes_coincidewiththe_phases_ofthemoon,andthereisaneclipse。Ifwehadstartedwhentherewasaneclipseofthemoon,allourpassagewouldhavebeenintheshadow,whichwouldhavebeenapity。\" \"Why?\" \"Because,thoughwearefloatinginspace,ourprojectile,bathedinthesolarrays,willreceivelightandheat。 Iteconomizesthegas,whichisineveryrespectagoodeconomy。\" Indeed,undertheserayswhichnoatmospherecantemper,eitherintemperatureorbrilliancy,theprojectilegrewwarmandbright,asifithadpassedsuddenlyfromwintertosummer。 Themoonabove,thesunbeneath,wereinundatingitwiththeirfire。 \"Itispleasanthere,\"saidNicholl。 \"Ishouldthinkso,\"saidMichelArdan。\"Withalittleearthspreadonouraluminumplanetweshouldhavegreenpeasintwenty—fourhours。Ihavebutonefear,whichisthatthewallsoftheprojectilemightmelt。\" \"Calmyourself,myworthyfriend,\"repliedBarbicane;\"theprojectilewithstoodaverymuchhighertemperaturethanthisasitslidthroughthestrataoftheatmosphere。IshouldnotbesurprisedifitdidnotlooklikeameteoronfiretotheeyesofthespectatorsinFlorida。\" \"ButthenJ。T。Mastonwillthinkweareroasted!\" \"Whatastonishesme,\"saidBarbicane,\"isthatwehavenotbeen。 Thatwasadangerwehadnotprovidedfor。\" \"Ifearedit,\"saidNichollsimply。 \"Andyounevermentionedit,mysublimecaptain,\"exclaimedMichelArdan,claspinghisfriend’shand。 Barbicanenowbegantosettlehimselfintheprojectileasifhewasnevertoleaveit。Onemustrememberthatthisaerialcarhadabasewitha_superficies_offifty—foursquarefeet。 Itsheighttotheroofwastwelvefeet。Carefullylaidoutintheinside,andlittleencumberedbyinstrumentsandtravelingutensils,whicheachhadtheirparticularplace,itleftthethreetravelersacertainfreedomofmovement。Thethickwindowinsertedinthebottomcouldbearanyamountofweight,andBarbicaneandhiscompanionswalkeduponitasifitweresolidplank;butthesunstrikingitdirectlywithitsrayslittheinterioroftheprojectilefrombeneath,thusproducingsingulareffectsoflight。 Theybeganbyinvestigatingthestateoftheirstoreofwaterandprovisions,neitherofwhichhadsuffered,thankstothecaretakentodeadentheshock。Theirprovisionswereabundant,andplentifulenoughtolastthethreetravelersformorethanayear。Barbicanewishedtobecautious,incasetheprojectileshouldlandonapartofthemoonwhichwasutterlybarren。 Astowaterandthereserveofbrandy,whichconsistedoffiftygallons,therewasonlyenoughfortwomonths;butaccordingtothelastobservationsofastronomers,themoonhadalow,dense,andthickatmosphere,atleastinthedeepvalleys,andtherespringsandstreamscouldnotfail。Thus,duringtheirpassage,andforthefirstyearoftheirsettlementonthelunarcontinent,theseadventurousexplorerswouldsufferneitherhungernorthirst。 Nowabouttheairintheprojectile。There,too,theyweresecure。 ReisetandRegnaut’sapparatus,intendedfortheproductionofoxygen,wassuppliedwithchlorateofpotassiumfortwomonths。 Theynecessarilyconsumedacertainquantityofgas,fortheywereobligedtokeeptheproducingsubstanceatatemperatureofabove400@。Butthereagaintheywereallsafe。Theapparatusonlywantedalittlecare。Butitwasnotenoughtorenewtheoxygen;theymustabsorbthecarbonicacidproducedbyexpiration。 Duringthelasttwelvehourstheatmosphereoftheprojectilehadbecomechargedwiththisdeleteriousgas。NicholldiscoveredthestateoftheairbyobservingDianapantingpainfully。 Thecarbonicacid,byaphenomenonsimilartothatproducedinthefamousGrottodelCane,hadcollectedatthebottomoftheprojectileowingtoitsweight。PoorDiana,withherheadlow,wouldsufferbeforehermastersfromthepresenceofthisgas。 ButCaptainNichollhastenedtoremedythisstateofthings,byplacingonthefloorseveralreceiverscontainingcausticpotash,whichheshookaboutforatime,andthissubstance,greedyofcarbonicacid,sooncompletelyabsorbedit,thuspurifyingtheair。 Aninventoryofinstrumentswasthenbegun。Thethermometersandbarometershadresisted,allbutoneminimumthermometer,theglassofwhichwasbroken。Anexcellentaneroidwasdrawnfromthewaddedboxwhichcontaineditandhungonthewall。 Ofcourseitwasonlyaffectedbyandmarkedthepressureoftheairinsidetheprojectile,butitalsoshowedthequantityofmoisturewhichitcontained。Atthatmomentitsneedleoscillatedbetween25。24and25。08。 Itwasfineweather。 Barbicanehadalsobroughtseveralcompasses,whichhefoundintact。 Onemustunderstandthatunderpresentconditionstheirneedleswereacting_wildly_,thatiswithoutany_constant_direction。 Indeed,atthedistancetheywerefromtheearth,themagneticpolecouldhavenoperceptibleactionupontheapparatus;buttheboxplacedonthelunardiscmightperhapsexhibitsomestrangephenomena。Inanycaseitwouldbeinterestingtoseewhethertheearth’ssatellitesubmittedlikeherselftoitsmagneticinfluence。 Ahypsometertomeasuretheheightofthelunarmountains,asextanttotaketheheightofthesun,glasseswhichwouldbeusefulastheynearedthemoon,alltheseinstrumentswerecarefullylookedover,andpronouncedgoodinspiteoftheviolentshock。