第5章

类别:其他 作者:Leo Tolstoy字数:19030更新时间:19/01/04 16:54:47
Suchpracticalloveitwas——loveforhernephew,forherniece,forhersister,forLubovSergievna,andevenformyself,becauseIlovedDimitri——thatshoneintheeyes,aswellasintheeverywordandmovement,ofSophiaIvanovna。 OnlylongafterwardsdidIlearntovalueherathertrueworth。 Yetevennowthequestionoccurredtome:\"WhathasmadeDimitri—— whothroughouthastriedtounderstandlovedifferentlytootheryoungfellows,andhasalwayshadbeforehiseyesthegentle,lovingSophiaIvanovna——suddenlyfallsodeeplyinlovewiththeincomprehensibleLubovSergievna,anddeclarethatinhisaunthecanonlyfindgoodQUALITIES?Verilyitisatruesayingthat’aprophethathnohonourinhisowncountry。’Oneoftwothings: eithereverymanhasinhimmoreofbadthanofgood,oreverymanismorereceptivetobadthantogood。LubovSergievnahehasnotknownforlong,whereashisaunt’slovehehasknownsincethedayofhisbirth。\" XXV IBECOMEBETTERACQUAINTEDWITHTHENECHLUDOFFS WHENIreturnedtotheverandah,Ifoundthattheywerenottalkingofmeatall,asIhadanticipated。Onthecontrary,Varenikahadlaidasidethebook,andwasengagedinaheateddisputewithDimitri,who,forhispart,waswalkingupanddowntheverandah,andfrowninglyadjustinghisneckinhiscollarashedidso。ThesubjectofthequarrelseemedtobeIvanYakovlevitchandsuperstition,butitwastooanimatedadifferenceforitsunderlyingcausenottobesomethingwhichconcernedthefamilymuchmorenearly。AlthoughthePrincessandLubovSergievnaweresittingbyinsilence,theywerefollowingeveryword,andevidentlytemptedattimestotakepartinthedispute;yetalways,justwhentheywereabouttospeak,theycheckedthemselves,andleftthefieldclearforthetwoprinciples,DimitriandVarenika。Onmyentry,thelatterglancedatmewithsuchanindifferentairthatIcouldseeshewaswhollyabsorbedinthequarrelanddidnotcarewhethershespokeinmypresenceornot。ThePrincesstoolookedthesame,andwasclearlyonVarenika’sside,whileDimitribegan,ifanything,toraisehisvoicestillmorewhenIappeared,andLubovSergievna,forherpart,observedtonooneinparticular:\"Oldpeoplearequiterightwhentheysay,’Sijeunessesavait,sivieillessepouvait。’\" Neverthelessthisquotationdidnotcheckthedispute,thoughitsomehowgavemetheimpressionthatthesiderepresentedbythespeakerandherfriendwasinthewrong。Althoughitwasalittleawkwardformetobepresentatapettyfamilydifference,thefactthatthetruerelationsofthefamilyrevealedthemselvesduringitsprogress,andthatmypresencedidnothingtohinderthatrevelation,affordedmeconsiderablegratification。 Howoftenithappensthatforyearsoneseesafamilycoverthemselvesoverwithaconventionalcloakofdecorum,andpreservetherealrelationsofitsmembersasecretfromeveryeye!Howoften,too,haveIremarkedthat,themoreimpenetrable(andthereforethemoredecorous)isthecloak,theharsheraretherelationswhichitconceals!Yet,onceletsomeunexpectedquestion——oftenamosttrivialone(thecolourofawoman’shair,avisit,aman’shorses,andsoforth)——ariseinthatfamilycircle,andwithoutanyvisiblecausetherewillalsoariseanever-growingdifference,untilintimethecloakofdecorumbecomesunequaltoconfiningthequarrelwithinduebounds,and,tothedismayofthedisputantsandtheastonishmentoftheauditors,therealandill-adjustedrelationsofthefamilyarelaidbare,andthecloak,nowuselessforconcealment,isbandiedfromhandtohandamongthecontendingfactionsuntilitservesonlytoremindoneoftheyearsduringwhichitsuccessfullydeceivedone’sperceptions。Sometimestostrikeone’sheadviolentlyagainstaceilinghurtsonelessthanjusttograzesomespotwhichhasbeenhurtandbruisedbefore:andinalmosteveryfamilythereexistssomesuchrawandtenderspot。IntheNechludofffamilythatspotwasDimitri’sextraordinaryaffectionforLubovSergievna,whicharousedinthemotherandsister,ifnotajealousfeeling,atalleventsasenseofhurtfamilypride。Thiswasthegravesignificancewhichunderlay,forallthosepresent,theseemingdisputeaboutIvanYakovlevitchandsuperstition。 \"Inanythingthatotherpeoplederideanddespiseyouinvariablyprofesstoseesomethingextraordinarilygood!\"Varenikawassayinginherclearvoice,asshearticulatedeachsyllablewithcarefulprecision。 \"Indeed?\"retortedDimitriwithanimpatienttossofhishead。 \"Now,inthefirstplace,onlyamostunthinkingpersoncouldeverspeakofDESPISINGsucharemarkablemanasIvanYakovlevitch,while,inthesecondplace,itisYOUwhoinvariablyprofesstoseenothinggoodinwhatconfrontsyou。\" MeanwhileSophiaIvanovnakeptlookinganxiouslyatusassheturnedfirsttohernephew,andthentoherniece,andthentomyself。Twicesheopenedhermouthasthoughtosaywhatwasinhermindanddrewadeepsigh。 \"Varia,PLEASEgoonreading,\"shesaidatlength,atthesametimehandingherniecethebook,andpattingherhandkindly。\"I wishtoknowwhetherheeverfoundHERagain\"(asamatteroffact,thenovelinquestioncontainednotawordaboutanyonefindinganyoneelse)。\"And,Mitiadear,\"sheaddedtohernephew,despitetheglumlookswhichhewasthrowingatherforhavinginterruptedthelogicalthreadofhisdeductions,\"youhadbetterletmepoulticeyourcheek,oryourteethwillbegintoacheagain。\" Afterthatthereadingwasresumed。Yetthequarrelhadinnowaydispelledthecalmatmosphereoffamilyandintellectualharmonywhichenvelopedthiscircleofladies。 ClearlyderivingitsinspirationandcharacterfromthePrincessMariaIvanovna,itwasacirclewhich,forme,hadawhollynovelandattractivecharacteroflogicalnessmingledwithsimplicityandrefinement。ThatcharacterIcoulddiscerninthedaintiness,goodtaste,andsolidityofeverythingaboutme,whetherthehandbell,thebindingofthebook,thesettee,orthetable。 Likewise,Idivineditintheupright,well-corsetedposeofthePrincess,inherpendantcurlsofgreyhair,inthemannerinwhichshehad,atourfirstintroduction,calledmeplain\"Nicolas\"and\"he,\"intheoccupationsoftheladies(thereadingandthesewingofgarments),andintheunusualwhitenessoftheirhands。Thosehands,enpassant,showedafamilyfeaturecommontoall——namely,thefeaturethatthefleshofthepalmontheoutersidewasrosyincolour,anddividedbyasharp,straightlinefromthepurewhitenessoftheupperportionofthehand。StillmorewasthecharacterofthisfemininecircleexpressedinthemannerinwhichthethreeladiesspokeRussianandFrench——spokethem,thatistosay,withperfectarticulationofsyllablesandpedanticaccuracyofsubstantivesandprepositions。Allthis,andmoreespeciallythefactthattheladiestreatedmeassimplyandasseriouslyasarealgrown-up—— tellingmetheiropinions,andlisteningtomyown(athingtowhichIwassolittleaccustomedthat,forallmyglitteringbuttonsandbluefacings,Iwasinconstantfearofbeingtold: \"SurelyyoudonotthinkthatwearetalkingSERIOUSLYtoyou?Goawayandlearnsomething\")——allthis,Isay,causedmetofeelanentireabsenceofrestraintinthissociety。Iventuredattimestorise,tomoveabout,andtotalkboldlytoeachoftheladiesexceptVarenika(whomIalwaysfeltitwasunbecoming,orevenforbidden,formetoaddressunlessshefirstspoketome)。 AsIlistenedtoherclear,pleasantvoicereadingaloud,Ikeptglancingfromhertothepathoftheflower-garden,wheretherain-spotsweremakingsmalldarkcirclesinthesand,andthencetothelime-trees,upontheleavesofwhichtherainwaspatteringdowninlargedetacheddropsshedfromthepale,shimmeringedgeofthelividbluecloudwhichhungsuspendedoverus。ThenIwouldglanceatheragain,andthenatthelastpurpleraysofthesettingsunwheretheywerethrowingthedenseclustersofold,rain-washedbirchesintobrilliantrelief。YetagainmyeyeswouldreturntoVarenika,and,eachtimethattheydidso,itstruckmeafreshthatshewasnotnearlysoplainasatfirstIhadthoughther。 \"HowIwishthatIwasn’tinlovealready!\"Ireflected,\"orthatSonetchkawasVarenika!HowniceitwouldbeifsuddenlyIcouldbecomeamemberofthisfamily,andhavethethreeladiesformymother,aunt,andwiferespectively!\"AllthetimethatthesethoughtskeptpassingthroughmyheadIkeptattentivelyregardingVarenikaassheread,untilsomehowIfeltasthoughI weremagnetisingher,andthatpresentlyshemustlookatme。 Sureenough,atlengthsheraisedherhead,threwmeaglance,and,meetingmyeyes,turnedaway。 \"Theraindoesnotseemtostop,\"sheremarked。 Suddenlyanewfeelingcameoverme。Ibegantofeelasthougheverythingnowhappeningtomewasarepetitionofsomesimilaroccurrencebefore——asthoughonsomepreviousoccasionashowerofrainhadbeguntofall,andthesunhadsetbehindbirch- trees,andIhadbeenlookingather,andshehadbeenreadingaloud,andIhadmagnetisedher,andshehadlookedupatme。 Yes,allthisIseemedtorecallasthoughithadhappenedoncebefore。 \"Surelysheisnot——SHE?\"wasmythought。\"SurelyITisnotbeginning?\"However,IsoondecidedthatVarenikawasnotthe\"SHE\"referredto,andthat\"it\"wasnot\"beginning。\"\"Inthefirstplace,\"Isaidtomyself,\"VarenikaisnotatallBEAUTIFUL。SheisjustanordinarygirlwhoseacquaintanceIhavemadeintheordinaryway,whereastheshewhomIshallmeetsomewhereandsomedayandinsomenotordinarywaywillbeanythingbutordinary。ThisfamilypleasesmesomuchonlybecausehithertoIhaveneverseenanybody。Suchthingswillalwaysbehappeninginthefuture,andIshallseemanymoresuchfamiliesduringmylife。\" XXVI ISHOWOFF ATteatimethereadingcametoanend,andtheladiesbegantotalkamongthemselvesofpersonsandthingsunknowntome。ThisI conceivedthemtobedoingonpurposetomakemeconscious(foralltheirkinddemeanour)ofthedifferencewhichyearsandpositionintheworldhadsetbetweenthemandmyself。Ingeneraldiscussions,however,inwhichIcouldtakepartIsoughttoatoneformylatesilencebyexhibitingthatextraordinaryclevernessandoriginalitytowhichIfeltcompelledbymyUniversityuniform。Forinstance,whentheconversationturneduponcountryhouses,IsaidthatPrinceIvanIvanovitchhadavillanearMoscowwhichpeoplecametoseeevenfromLondonandParis,andthatitcontainedbalustradingwhichhadcost380,000 roubles。Likewise,IremarkedthatthePrincewasaverynearrelationofmine,andthat,whenlunchingwithhimthesameday,hehadinvitedmetogoandspendtheentiresummerwithhimatthatvilla,butthatIhaddeclined,sinceIknewthevillawell,andhadstayedinitmorethanonce,andthatallthosebalustradingsandbridgesdidnotinterestme,sinceIcouldnotbearornamentalwork,especiallyinthecountry,whereIlikedeverythingtobewhollycountrified。Afterdeliveringmyselfofthisextraordinaryandcomplicatedromance,Igrewconfused,andblushedsomuchthateveryonemusthaveseenthatIwaslying。 BothVarenika,whowashandingmeacupoftea,andSophiaIvanovna,whohadbeengazingatmethroughout,turnedtheirheadsaway,andbegantotalkofsomethingelsewithanexpressionwhichIafterwardslearntthatgood-naturedpeopleassumewhenaveryyoungmanhastoldthemamanifeststringoflies——anexpressionwhichsays,\"Yes,weknowheislying,andwhyheisdoingit,thepooryoungfellow!\" WhatIhadsaidaboutPrinceIvanIvanovitchhavingacountryvilla,IhadrelatedsimplybecauseIcouldfindnootherpretextformentioningbothmyrelationshiptothePrinceandthefactthatIhadbeentoluncheonwithhimthatday;yetwhyIhadsaidallIhadaboutthebalustradingcosting380,000roubles,andaboutmyhavingseveraltimesvisitedthePrinceatthatvilla(I hadneveroncebeenthere——moreespeciallysincethePrincepossessednoresidencessaveinMoscowandNaples,astheNechludoffsverywellknew),Icouldnotpossiblytellyou。 NeitherinchildhoodnorinadolescencenorinriperyearsdidI everremarkinmyselftheviceoffalsehood——onthecontrary,I was,ifanything,toooutspokenandtruthful。Yet,duringthisfirststageofmymanhood,Ioftenfoundmyselfseizedwithastrangeandunreasonabletendencytolieinthemostdesperatefashion。Isayadvisedly\"inthemostdesperatefashion,\"forthereasonthatIliedinmattersinwhichitwastheeasiestthingintheworldtodetectme。OnthewholeIthinkthatavain- gloriousdesiretoappeardifferentfromwhatIwas,combinedwithanimpossiblehopethattheliewouldneverbefoundout,wasthechiefcauseofthisextraordinaryimpulse。 Aftertea,sincetherainhadstoppedandtheafter-glowofsunsetwascalmandclear,thePrincessproposedthatweshouldgoandstrollinthelowergarden,andadmireherfavouritespotsthere。Followingmyruletobealwaysoriginal,andconceivingthatcleverpeoplelikemyselfandthePrincessmustsurelybeabovethebanalitiesofpoliteness,IrepliedthatIcouldnotbearawalkwithnoobjectinview,andthat,ifIDIDwalk,I likedtowalkalone。Ihadnoideathatthisspeechwassimplyrude;allIthoughtwasthat,evenasnothingcouldbemorefutilethanemptycompliments,sonothingcouldbemorepleasingandoriginalthanalittlefrankbrusquerie。However,thoughmuchpleasedwithmyanswer,Isetoutwiththerestofthecompany。 ThePrincess’sfavouritespotofallwasattheverybottomofthelowergarden,wherealittlebridgespannedanarrowpieceofswamp。Theviewtherewasveryrestricted,yetveryintimateandpleasing。Wearesoaccustomedtoconfoundartwithnaturethat,oftenenough,phenomenaofnaturewhicharenevertobemetwithinpicturesseemtousunreal,andgiveustheimpressionthatnatureisunnatural,orviceversa;whereasphenomenaofnaturewhichoccurwithtoomuchfrequencyinpicturesseemtoushackneyed,andviewswhicharetobemetwithinreallife,butwhichappeartoustoopenetratedwithasingleideaorasinglesentiment,seemtousarabesques。TheviewfromthePrincess’sfavouritespotwasasfollows。Onthefurthersideofasmalllake,over-grownwithweedsrounditsedges,roseasteepascentcoveredwithbushesandwithhugeoldtreesofmanyshadesofgreen,while,overhangingthelakeatthefootoftheascent,stoodanancientbirchtreewhich,thoughpartlysupportedbystoutrootsimplantedinthemarshybankofthelake,resteditscrownuponatall,straightpoplar,anddangleditscurvedbranchesoverthesmoothsurfaceofthepond——bothbranchesandthesurroundinggreenerybeingreflectedthereinasinamirror。 \"Howlovely!\"saidthePrincesswithanodofherhead,andaddressingnooneinparticular。 \"Yes,marvellous!\"Irepliedinmydesiretoshowthathadanopinionofmyownoneverysubject。\"Yetsomehowitalllookstomesoterriblylikeaschemeofdecoration。\" ThePrincesswentongazingatthesceneasthoughshehadnotheardme,andturningtohersisterandLubovSergievnaatintervals,inordertopointouttothemitsdetails——especiallyacurved,pendentbough,withitsreflectioninthewater,whichparticularlypleasedher。SophiaIvanovnaobservedtomethatitwasallverybeautiful,andthatsheandhersisterwouldsometimesspendhourstogetheratthisspot;yetitwasclearthatherremarksweremeantmerelytopleasethePrincess。Ihavenoticedthatpeoplewhoaregiftedwiththefacultyoflovingareseldomreceptivetothebeautiesofnature。LubovSergievnaalsoseemedenraptured,andasked(amongotherthings),\"Howdoesthatbirchtreemanagetosupportitself?Hasitstoodtherelong?\" YetthenextmomentshebecameabsorbedincontemplationofherlittledogSusetka,which,withitsstumpypawspatteringtoandfrouponthebridgeinamincingfashion,seemedtosaybytheexpressionofitsfacethatthiswasthefirsttimeithadeverfounditselfoutofdoors。AsforDimitri,hefelltodiscoursingverylogicallytohismotheronthesubjectofhownoviewcanbebeautifulofwhichthehorizonislimited。Varenikaalonesaidnothing。Glancingather,Isawthatshewasleaningovertheparapetofthebridge,herprofileturnedtowardsme,andgazingstraightinfrontofher。Somethingseemedtobeinterestingherdeeply,orevenaffectingher,sinceitwasclearthatshewasoblivioustohersurroundings,andthinkingneitherofherselfnorofthefactthatanyonemightberegardingher。Intheexpressionofherlargeeyestherewasnothingbutwraptattentionandquiet,concentratedthought,whileherwholeattitudeseemedsounconstrainedand,forallhershortness,sodignifiedthatoncemoresomerecollectionoranothertouchedmeandoncemoreIaskedmyself,\"IsIT,then,beginning?\"YetagainIassuredmyselfthatIwasalreadyinlovewithSonetchka,andthatVarenikawasonlyanordinarygirl,thesisterofmyfriend。 Thoughshepleasedmeatthatmoment,Isomehowfeltavaguedesiretoshowher,bywordordeed,somesmallunfriendliness。 \"Itellyouwhat,Dimitri,\"IsaidtomyfriendasImovednearertoVarenika,sothatshemightoverhearwhatIwasgoingtosay,\"itseemstomethat,eveniftherehadbeennomosquitoshere,therewouldhavebeennothingtocommendthisspot;whereas\"—— andhereIslappedmycheek,andinverytruthannihilatedoneofthoseinsects——\"itissimplyawful。\" \"Thenyoudonotcarefornature?\"saidVarenikawithoutturningherhead。 \"Ithinkitafoolish,futilepursuit,\"Ireplied,wellsatisfiedthatIhadsaidsomethingtoannoyher,aswellassomethingoriginal。Varenikaonlyraisedhereyebrowsalittle,withanexpressionofpity,andwentongazinginfrontofherascalmlyasbefore。 Ifeltvexedwithher。Yet,forallthat,therusty,paint- blisteredparapetonwhichshewasleaning,thewayinwhichthedarkwatersofthepondreflectedthedroopingbranchoftheoverhangingbirchtree(italmostseemedtomeasthoughbranchanditsreflectionmet),therisingodouroftheswamp,thefeelingofcrushedmosquitoonmycheek,andherabsorbedlookandstatuesquepose——manytimesafterwardsdidthesethingsrecurwithunexpectedvividnesstomyrecollection。 XXVII DIMITRI WHENwereturnedtothehousefromourstroll,Varenikadeclinedtosingassheusuallydidintheevenings,andIwasconceitedenoughtoattributethistomydoing,inthebeliefthatitsreasonlayinwhatIhadsaidonthebridge。TheNechludoffsneverhadsupper,andwenttobedearly,whileto-night,sinceDimitrihadthetoothache(asSophiaIvanovnahadforetold),hedepartedwithmetohisroomevenearlierthanusual。FeelingthatIhaddoneallthatwasrequiredofmebymybluecollarandgiltbuttons,andthateveryonewasverypleasedwithme,Iwasinagratified,complacentmood,whileDimitri,ontheotherhand,wasrenderedbyhisquarrelwithhissisterandthetoothachebothtaciturnandgloomy。Hesatdownatthetable,gotoutacoupleofnotebooks——adiaryandthecopy-bookinwhichitwashiscustomeveryeveningtoinscribethetasksperformedbyorawaitinghim——and,continuallyfrowningandtouchinghischeekwithhishand,continuedwritingforawhile。 \"Oh,DOleavemealone!\"hecriedtothemaidwhomSophiaIvanovnasenttoaskhimwhetherhisteethwerestillhurtinghim,andwhetherhewouldnotliketohaveapoulticemade。Then,sayingthatmybedwouldsoonbereadyformeandthathewouldbebackpresently,hedepartedtoLubovSergievna’sroom。 \"WhatapitythatVarenikaisnotgood-lookingand,ingeneral,Sonetchka!\"IreflectedwhenIfoundmyselfalone。\"Howniceitwouldbeif,afterIhavelefttheUniversity,Icouldgotoherandofferhermyhand!Iwouldsaytoher,’Princess,thoughnolongeryoung,andthereforeunabletolovepassionately,Iwillcherishyouasadearsister。Andyou,’Iwouldcontinuetohermother,’Igreatlyrespect;andyou,SophiaIvanovna,Ivaluehighly。Thereforesaytome,Varenika(sinceIaskyoutobemywife),justthesimpleanddirectwordYES。’Andshewouldgivemeherhand,andIshouldpressit,andsay,’Mineisalovewhichdependsnotuponwords,butupondeeds。’Andsuppose,\"nextcameintomyhead,\"thatDimitrishouldsuddenlyfallinlovewithLubotshka(asLubotshkahasalreadydonewithhim),andshoulddesiretomarryher?Theneitheroneortheotherofuswouldhavetoresignallthoughtofmarriage。Well,itwouldbesplendid,forinthatcaseIshouldactthus。AssoonasIhadnoticedhowthingswere,Ishouldmakenoremark,butgotoDimitriandsay,’Itisnouse,myfriend,foryouandItoconcealourfeelingsfromoneanother。Youknowthatmyloveforyoursisterwillterminateonlywithmylife。YetIknowall;andthoughyouhavedeprivedmeofallhope,andhaverenderedmeanunhappyman,sothatNicolasIrtenieffwillhavetobewailhismiseryfortherestofhisexistence,yetdoyoutakemysister,’ andIshouldlayhishandinLubotshka’s。Thenhewouldsaytome,’No,notforalltheworld!’andIshouldreply,’PrinceNechludoff,itisinvainforyoutoattempttooutdomeinnobility。NotinthewholeworlddoesthereexistamoremagnanimousbeingthanNicolasIrtenieff。’ThenIshouldsalutehimanddepart。IntearsDimitriandLubotshkawouldpursueme,andentreatmetoaccepttheirsacrifice,andIshouldconsenttodoso,and,perhaps,behappyeverafterwards——ifonlyIwereinlovewithVarenika。\"ThesefanciestickledmyimaginationsopleasantlythatIfeltasthoughIshouldliketocommunicatethemtomyfriend;yet,despiteourmutualvowoffrankness,I alsofeltasthoughIhadnotthephysicalenergytodoso。 DimitrireturnedfromLubovSergievna’sroomwithsometoothachecapsuleswhichshehadgivenhim,yetinevengreaterpain,andthereforeinevengreaterdepression,thanbefore。Evidentlynobedroomhadyetbeenpreparedforme,forpresentlytheboywhoactedasDimitri’svaletarrivedtoaskhimwhereIwastosleep。 \"Oh,gotothedevil!\"criedDimitri,stampinghisfoot。\"Vasika,Vasika,Vasika!\"hewenton,theinstantthattheboyhadlefttheroom,withagradualraisingofhisvoiceateachrepetition。 \"Vasika,laymeoutabedonthefloor。\" \"No,letMEsleeponthefloor,\"Iobjected。 \"Well,itisallone。Lieanywhereyoulike,\"continuedDimitriinthesameangrytone。\"Vasika,whydon’tyougoanddowhatI tellyou?\" EvidentlyVasikadidnotunderstandwhatwasdemandedofhim,forheremainedwherehewas。 \"Whatisthematterwithyou?Goandlaythebed,Vasika,Itellyou!\"shoutedDimitri,suddenlyburstingintoasortoffrenzy; yetVasikastilldidnotunderstand,but,blushinghotly,stoodmotionless。 \"Soyouaredeterminedtodrivememad,areyou?\"——andleapingfromhischairandrushingupontheboy,Dimitristruckhimontheheadwiththewholeweightofhisfist,untiltheboyrushedheadlongfromtheroom。Haltinginthedoorway,Dimitriglancedatme,andtheexpressionoffuryandpainwhichhadsatforamomentonhiscountenancesuddenlygaveplacetosuchaboyish,kindly,affectionate,yetashamed,expressionthatIfeltsorryforhim,andreconsideredmyintentionofleavinghimtohimself。 Hesaidnothing,butforalongtimepacedtheroominsilence,occasionallyglancingatmewiththesamedeprecatoryexpressionasbefore。Thenhetookhisnotebookfromthetable,wrotesomethinginit,tookoffhisjacketandfoldeditcarefully,and,steppingintothecornerwheretheikonhung,kneltdownandbegantosayhisprayers,withhislargewhitehandsfoldeduponhisbreast。SolongdidhepraythatVasikahadtimetobringamattressandspreadit,undermywhispereddirections,onthefloor。Indeed,IhadundressedandlaidmyselfdownuponthemattressbeforeDimitrihadfinished。AsIcontemplatedhisslightlyroundedbackandthesolesofhisfeet(whichsomehowseemedtostickoutinmydirectioninasortofrepentantfashionwheneverhemadehisobeisances),IfeltthatIlikedhimmorethanever,anddebatedwithinmyselfwhetherornotIshouldtellhimallIhadbeenfancyingconcerningourrespectivesisters。Whenhehadfinishedhisprayers,helaydownuponthebednearme,and,proppinghimselfuponhiselbow,lookedatmeinsilence,withakindly,yetabashed,expression。Evidentlyhefounditdifficulttodothis,yetmeantthustopunishhimself。 ThenIsmiledandreturnedhisgaze,andhesmiledbackatme。 \"Whydoyounottellmethatmyconducthasbeenabominable?\"hesaid。\"Youhavebeenthinkingso,haveyounot?\" \"Yes,\"Ireplied;andalthoughitwassomethingquitedifferentwhichhadbeeninmymind,itnowseemedtomethatthatwaswhatIhadbeenthinking。\"Yes,itwasnotrightofyou,norshouldI haveexpecteditofyou。\"Itpleasedmeparticularlyatthatmomenttocallhimbythefamiliarsecondpersonsingular。\"Buthowareyourteethnow?\"Iadded。 \"Oh,muchbetter。Nicolinka,myfriend,\"hewenton,andsofeelinglythatitsoundedasthoughtearswerestandinginhiseyes,\"IknowandfeelthatIambad,butGodseeshowItrytobebetter,andhowIentreatHimtomakemeso。YetwhatamItodowithsuchanunfortunate,horriblenatureasmine?WhatamI todowithit?Itrytokeepmyselfinhandandtorulemyself,butsuddenlyitbecomesimpossibleformetodoso——atallevents,impossibleformetodosounaided。Ineedthehelpandsupportofsomeone。Now,thereisLubovSergievna;SHEunderstandsme,andcouldhelpmeinthis,andIknowbymynotebookthatIhavegreatlyimprovedinthisrespectduringthepastyear。Ah,mydearNicolinka\"——hespokewiththemostunusualandunwontedtenderness,andinatonewhichhadgrowncalmernowthathehadmadehisconfession——\"howmuchtheinfluenceofawomanlikeLubovcoulddoforme!ThinkhowgooditwouldbeformeifI couldhaveafriendlikehertolivewithwhenIhavebecomeindependent!WithherIshouldbeanotherman。\" AnduponthatDimitribegantounfoldtomehisplansformarriage,foralifeinthecountry,andforcontinualself- discipline。 \"Yes,Iwillliveinthecountry,\"hesaid,\"andyoushallcometoseemewhenyouhavemarriedSonetchka。Ourchildrenshallplaytogether。Allthismayseemtoyoustupidandridiculous,yetitmayverywellcometopass。\" \"Yes,itverywellmay\"Irepliedwithasmile,yetthinkinghowmuchniceritwouldbeifImarriedhissister。 \"Itellyouwhat,\"hewentonpresently;\"youonlyimagineyourselftobeinlovewithSonetchka,whereasIcanseethatitisallrubbish,andthatyoudonotreallyknowwhatlovemeans。\" Ididnotprotest,for,intruth,Ialmostagreedwithhim,andforawhilewelaywithoutspeaking。 \"ProbablyyouhavenoticedthatIhavebeeninmyoldbadhumourtoday,andhavehadanastyquarrelwithVaria?\"heresumed。\"I feltbadaboutitafterwards——moreparticularlysinceitoccurredinyourpresence。Althoughshethinkswronglyonsomesubjects,sheisasplendidgirlandverygood,asyouwillsoonrecognise。\" Hisquicktransitionfrommentionofmyloveaffairstopraiseofhissisterpleasedmeextremely,andmademeblush,butI neverthelesssaidnothingmoreabouthissister,andwewentontalkingofotherthings。 Thuswechattereduntilthecockshadcrowedtwice。Infact,thepaledawnwasalreadylookinginatthewindowwhenatlastDimitrilaydownuponhisbedandputoutthecandle。 \"Well,nowforsleep,\"hesaid。 \"Yes,\"Ireplied,\"but——\" \"Butwhat?\" \"Nowniceitistobealiveinthedaylight!\" \"Yes,itISasplendidthing!\"herepliedinavoicewhich,eveninthedarkness,enabledmetoseetheexpressionofhischeerful,kindlyeyesandboyishsmile。 XXVIII INTHECOUNTRY NextdayWolodaandmyselfdepartedinapost-chaiseforthecountry。TurningovervariousMoscowrecollectionsinmyheadaswedrovealong,IsuddenlyrecalledSonetchkaValakhin——thoughnotuntilevening,andwhenwehadalreadycoveredfivestagesoftheroad。\"Itisastrangething,\"Ithought,\"thatIshouldbeinlove,andyethaveforgottenallaboutit。Imuststartandthinkabouther,\"andstraightwayIproceededtodoso,butonlyinthewaythatonethinkswhentravelling——thatistosay,disconnectedly,thoughvividly。ThusIbroughtmyselftosuchaconditionthat,forthefirsttwodaysafterourarrivalhome,I somehowconsidereditincumbentuponmealwaystoappearsadandmoodyinthepresenceofthehousehold,andespeciallybeforeKatenka,whomIlookeduponasagreatconnoisseurinmattersofthiskind,andtowhomIthrewoutahintoftheconditioninwhichmyheartwassituated。Yet,forallmyattemptsatdissimulationandassiduousadoptionofsuchsignsoflovesicknessasIhadoccasionallyobservedinotherpeople,Ionlysucceededfortwodays(andthatatintervals,andmostlytowardsevening)inremindingmyselfofthefactthatIwasinlove,andfinally,whenIhadsettleddownintothenewrutofcountrylifeandpursuits,IforgotaboutmyaffectionforSonetchkaaltogether。 WearrivedatPetrovskoeinthenighttime,andIwasthensosoundlyasleepthatIsawnothingofthehouseasweapproachedit,noryetoftheavenueofbirchtrees,noryetofthehousehold——allofwhomhadlongagobetakenthemselvestobedandtoslumber。OnlyoldhunchbackedFoka——bare-footed,cladinsomesortofawoman’swaddednightdress,andcarryingacandlestick—— openedthedoortous。Assoonashesawwhowewere,hetrembledalloverwithjoy,kissedusontheshoulders,hurriedlyputonhisfeltslippers,andstartedtodresshimselfproperly。I passedinasemi-wakingconditionthroughtheporchandupthesteps,butinthehallthelockofthedoor,thebarsandbolts,thecrookedboardsoftheflooring,thechest,theancientcandelabrum(splashedalloverwithgreaseasofold),theshadowsthrownbythecrooked,chill,recently-lightedstumpofcandle,theperenniallydusty,unopenedwindowbehindwhichI rememberedsorreltohavegrown——allwassofamiliar,sofullofmemories,sointimateofaspect,so,asitwere,knittogetherbyasingleidea,thatIsuddenlybecameconsciousofatendernessforthisquietoldhouse。InvoluntarilyIaskedmyself,\"Howhavewe,thehouseandI,managedtoremainapartsolong?\"and,hurryingfromspottospot,rantoseeifalltheotherroomswerestillthesame。Yes,everythingwasunchanged,exceptthateverythinghadbecomesmallerandlower,andImyselftaller,heavier,andmorefilledout。Yet,evenasIwas,theoldhousereceivedmebackintoitsarms,andarousedinmewitheveryboard,everywindow,everystepofthestairs,andeverysoundtheshadowsofforms,feelings,andeventsofthehappybutirrevocablepast。Whenweenteredouroldnightnursery,allmychildishfearslurkedoncemoreinthedarknessofthecornersanddoorway。Whenwepassedintothedrawing-room,Icouldfeeltheoldcalmmotherlylovediffusingitselffromeveryobjectintheapartment。Inthebreakfast-room,thenoisy,carelessmerrimentofchildhoodseemedmerelytobewaitingtowaketolifeagain。Inthedivannaia(whitherFokafirstconductedus,andwherehehadpreparedourbeds)everything——mirror,screen,oldwoodenikon,thelumpsonthewallscoveredwithwhitepaper—— seemedtospeakofsufferingandofdeathandofwhatwouldnevercomebacktousagain。 Wegotintobed,andFoka,biddingusgood-night,retired。 \"ItwasinthisroomthatMammadied,wasitnot?\"saidWoloda。 Imadenoreply,butpretendedtobeasleep。IfIhadsaidanythingIshouldhaveburstintotears。Onawakingnextmorning,IbeheldPapasittingonWoloda’sbedinhisdressinggownandslippersandsmokingacigar。Leapingupwithamerryhoistoftheshoulders,hecameovertome,slappedmeonthebackwithhisgreathand,andpresentedmehischeektopressmylipsto。 \"Welldone,DIPLOMAT!\"hesaidinhismostkindlyjestingtoneashelookedatmewithhissmallbrighteyes。\"Wolodatellsmeyouhavepassedtheexaminationswellforayoungster,andthatisasplendidthing。Unlessyoustartandplaythefool,Ishallhaveanotherfinelittlefellowinyou。Thanks,mydearboy。Well,wewillhaveagrandtimeofitherenow,andinthewinter,perhaps,weshallmovetoSt。Petersburg。Ionlywishthehuntingwasnotoveryet,orIcouldhavegivenyousomeamusementinTHATway。Canyoushoot,Woldemar?However,whetherthereisanygameornot,Iwilltakeyououtsomeday。Nextwinter,ifGodpleases,wewillmovetoSt。Petersburg,andyoushallmeetpeople,andmakefriends,foryouarenowmytwoyounggrown-ups。 IhavebeentellingWoldemarthatyouarejuststartingonyourcareers,whereasmydayisended。Youareoldenoughnowtowalkbyyourselves,but,wheneveryouwishtoconfideinme,praydoso,forIamnolongeryournurse,butyourfriend。Atleast,I willbeyourfriendandcomradeandadviserasmuchasIcanandmorethanthatIcannotdo。Howdoesthatfallinwithyourphilosophy,eh,Koko?Wellorill,eh?\" OfcourseIsaidthatitfellinwithitentirely,and,indeed,I reallythoughtso。ThatmorningPapahadaparticularlywinning,bright,andhappyexpressiononhisface,andthesenewrelationsbetweenus,asofequalsandcomrades,mademelovehimallthemore。 \"Now,tellme,\"hewenton,\"didyoucalluponallourkinsfolkandtheIwins?Didyouseetheoldman,andwhatdidhesaytoyou?AnddidyougotoPrinceIvan’s?\" Wecontinuedtalkingsolongthat,beforewewerefullydressed,thesunhadleftthewindowofthedivannaia,andJakoff(thesameoldmanwhoofyorehadtwirledhisfingersbehindhisbackandalwaysrepeatedhiswords)hadenteredtheroomandreportedtoPapathatthecarriagewasready。 \"Whereareyougoingto?\"IaskedPapa。 \"Oh,Ihadforgottenallaboutit!\"hereplied,withacoughandtheusualhoistingofhisshoulder。\"IpromisedtogoandcalluponEpifanovato-day。YourememberEpifanova——’labelleFlamande’——don’tyou,whousedtocomeandseeyourMamma?Theyarenicepeople。\"Andwithaself-consciousshrugofhisshoulders(soitappearedtome)Papalefttheroom。 Duringourconversation,Lubotshkahadmorethanoncecometothedoorandasked\"CanIcomein?\"butPapahadalwaysshoutedtoherthatshecouldnotdoso,sincewewerenotdressedyet。 \"Whatrubbish!\"shereplied。\"Why,Ihaveseenyouinyourdressing-gown。\" \"Nevermind;youcannotseeyourbrotherswithouttheirinexpressibles,\"rejoinedPapa。\"Iftheyeachofthemjustgotothedoor,letthatbeenoughforyou。Nowgo。EvenforthemtoSPEAKtoyouinsuchanegligecostumeisunbecoming。\" \"Howunbearableyouare!\"wasLubotshka’spartingretort。\"Well,atleasthurryupandcomedowntothedrawing-room,forMimiwantstoseethem。\" AssoonasPapahadlefttheroom,Ihastenedtoarraymyselfinmystudent’suniform,andtorepairtothedrawing-room。 Woloda,ontheotherhand,wasinnohurry,butremainedsittingonhisbedandtalkingtoJakoffaboutthebestplacestofindploverandsnipe。AsIhavesaid,therewasnothingintheworldhesomuchfearedastobesuspectedofanyaffectionforhisfather,brother,andsister;sothat,toescapeanyexpressionofthatfeeling,heoftenfellintotheotherextreme,andaffectedacoldnesswhichshockedpeoplewhodidnotcomprehenditscause。 Inthehall,IcollidedwithPapa,whowashurryingtowardsthecarriagewithshort,rapidsteps。HehadanewandfashionableMoscowgreatcoaton,andsmeltofscent。Onseeingme,hegaveacheerfulnod,asmuchastosay,\"Doyouremarkmysplendour?\" andonceagainIwasstruckwiththehappyexpressionoffacewhichIhadnotedearlierinthemorning。 Thedrawing-roomlookedthesamelofty,brightroomasofYore,withitsbrownEnglishpiano,anditslargeopenwindowslookingontothegreentreesandyellowish-redpathsofthegarden。 AfterkissingMimiandLubotshka,IwasapproachingKatenkaforthesamepurposewhenitsuddenlystruckmethatitmightbeimproperformetosaluteherinthatfashion。AccordinglyI halted,silentandblushing。Katenka,forherpart,wasquiteathereaseassheheldoutawhitehandtomeandcongratulatedmeonmypassingintotheUniversity。ThesamethingtookplacewhenWolodaenteredthedrawing-roomandmetKatenka。Indeed,itwassomethingofaproblemhow,afterbeingbroughtuptogetherandseeingoneanotherdaily,weoughtnow,afterthisfirstseparation,tomeetagain。Katenkahadgrownbetter-lookingthananyofus,yetWolodaseemednotatallconfusedas,withaslightbowtoher,hecrossedovertoLubotshka,madeajestingremarktoher,andthendepartedsomewhereonsomesolitaryexpedition。 XXIX RELATIONSBETWEENTHEGIRLSANDOURSELVES OFthegirlsWolodatookthestrangeviewthat,althoughhewishedthattheyshouldhaveenoughtoeat,shouldsleepwell,bewelldressed,andavoidmakingsuchmistakesinFrenchaswouldshamehimbeforestrangers,hewouldneveradmitthattheycouldthinkorfeellikehumanbeings,stilllessthattheycouldconversewithhimsensiblyaboutanything。Whenevertheyaddressedtohimaseriousquestion(athing,bytheway,whichhealwaystriedtoavoid),suchasaskinghisopiniononanovelorinquiringabouthisdoingsattheUniversity,heinvariablypulledagrimace,andeitherturnedawaywithoutspeakingoransweredwithsomenonsensicalFrenchphrase——\"Commec’esttresjolie!\"orthelike。Oragain,feigningtolookseriousandstolidlywise,hewouldsaysomethingabsolutelymeaninglessandbearingnorelationwhatevertothequestionaskedhim,orelsesuddenlyexclaim,withalookofpretendedunconsciousness,thewordbulkuorpoyechaliorkapustu,[Respectively,\"rollofbutter,\"\"away,\"and\"cabbage。\"]orsomethingofthekind;andwhen,afterwards,IhappenedtorepeatthesewordstohimashavingbeentoldmebyLubotshkaorKatenka,hewouldalwaysremark: \"Hm!Soyouactuallycareabouttalkingtothem?Icanseeyouareadufferstill\"——andoneneededtoseeandnearhimtoappreciatetheprofound,immutablecontemptwhichechoedinthisremark。Hehadbeengrown-upnowtwoyears,andwasinlovewitheverygood-lookingwomanthathemet;yet,despitethefactthathecameindailycontactwithKatenka(whoduringthosetwoyearshadbeenwearinglongdresses,andwasgrowingprettiereveryday),thepossibilityofhisfallinginlovewithherneverseemedtoenterhishead。Whetherthisproceededfromthefactthattheprosaicrecollectionsofchildhoodwerestilltoofreshinhismemory,orwhetherfromtheaversionwhichveryyoungpeoplefeelforeverythingdomestic,orwhetherfromthecommonhumanweaknesswhich,atafirstencounterwithanythingfairandpretty,leadsamantosaytohimself,\"Ah!Ishallmeetmuchmoreofthesamekindduringmylife,\"butatalleventsWolodahadneveryetlookeduponKatenkawithaman’seyes。 AllthatsummerWolodaappearedtofindthingsverywearisome——afactwhicharoseoutofthatcontemptforusallwhich,asIhavesaid,hemadenoefforttoconceal。Hisexpressionoffaceseemedtobeconstantlysaying,\"Phew!howitboresmetohavenoonetospeakto!\"Thefirstthinginthemorninghewouldgooutshooting,orsitreadingabookinhisroom,andnotdressuntilluncheontime。Indeed,ifPapawasnotathome,hewouldtakehisbookintothatmeal,andgoonreadingitwithoutaddressingsomuchasasinglewordtoanyoneofus,whofelt,somehow,guiltyinhispresence。Intheevening,too,hewouldstretchhimselfonasetteeinthedrawing-room,andeithergotosleep,proppedonhiselbow,ortellusfarcicalstories——sometimesstoriessoimproperastomakeMimigrowangryandblush,andourselvesdiewithlaughter。AtothertimeshewouldnotcondescendtoaddressasingleseriouswordtoanymemberofthefamilyexceptPapaor(occasionally)myself。InvoluntarilyIoffendedagainsthisviewofgirls,seeingthatIwasnotsoafraidofseemingaffectionateashe,and,moreover,hadnotsuchaprofoundandconfirmedcontemptforyoungwomen。Yetseveraltimesthatsummer,whendrivenbylackofamusementtotryandengageLubotshkaandKatenkainconversation,Ialwaysencounteredinthemsuchanabsenceofanycapacityforlogicalthinking,andsuchanignoranceofthesimplest,mostordinarymatters(as,forinstance,thenatureofmoney,thesubjectsstudiedatuniversities,theeffectofwar,andsoforth),aswellassuchindifferencetomyexplanationsofsuchmatters,thattheseattemptsofmineonlyendedinconfirmingmyunfavourableopinionoffeminineability。 IrememberoneeveningwhenLubotshkakeptrepeatingsomeunbearablytediouspassageonthepianoaboutahundredtimesinsuccession,whileWoloda,whowasdozingonasetteeinthedrawing-room,keptaddressingnooneinparticularashemuttered,\"Lord!howshemurdersit!WHATamusician!WHATaBeethoven!\"(healwayspronouncedthecomposer’snamewithespecialirony)。\"Wrongagain!Now——asecondtime!That’sit!\" andsoon。MeanwhileKatenkaandIweresittingbythetea-table,andsomehowshebegantotalkaboutherfavouritesubject——love。 Iwasintherightframeofmindtophilosophise,andbeganbyloftilydefiningloveasthewishtoacquireinanotherwhatonedoesnotpossessinoneself。TothisKatenkaretortedthat,onthecontrary,loveisnotloveatallifagirldesirestomarryamanforhismoneyalone,butthat,inheropinion,richeswereavainthing,andtrueloveonlytheaffectionwhichcanstandthetestofseparation(thisItooktobeahintconcerningherloveforDubkoff)。AtthispointWoloda,whomusthavebeenlisteningallthetime,raisedhimselfonhiselbow,andcriedoutsomerubbishoranother;andIfeltthathewasright。 Apartfromthegeneralfaculties(moreorlessdevelopedindifferentpersons)ofintellect,sensibility,andartisticfeeling,therealsoexists(moreorlessdevelopedindifferentcirclesofsociety,andespeciallyinfamilies)aprivateorindividualfacultywhichImaycallAPPREHENSION。Theessenceofthisfacultyliesinsympatheticappreciationofproportion,andinidenticalunderstandingofthings。Twoindividualswhopossessthisfacultyandbelongtothesamesocialcircleorthesamefamilyapprehendanexpressionoffeelingpreciselytothesamepoint,namely,thepointbeyondwhichsuchexpressionbecomesmerephrasing。Thustheyapprehendpreciselywherecommendationendsandironybegins,whereattractionendsandpretencebegins,inamannerwhichwouldbeimpossibleforpersonspossessedofadifferentorderofapprehension。Personspossessedofidenticalapprehensionviewobjectsinanidenticallyludicrous,beautiful,orrepellentlight;andinordertofacilitatesuchidenticalapprehensionbetweenmembersofthesamesocialcircleorfamily,theyusuallyestablishalanguage,turnsofspeech,ortermstodefinesuchshadesofapprehensionasexistforthemalone。InourparticularfamilysuchapprehensionwascommontoPapa,Woloda,andmyself,andwasdevelopedtothehighestpitch,Dubkoffalsoapproximatedtoourcoterieinapprehension,butDimitri,thoughinfinitelymoreintellectualthanDubkoff,wasgrosserinthisrespect。Withnoone,however,didIbringthisfacultytosuchapointaswithWoloda,whohadgrownupwithmeunderidenticalconditions。Papastoodalongwayfromus,andmuchthatwastousasclearas\"twoandtwomakefour\"wastohimincomprehensible。Forinstance,IandWolodamanagedtoestablishbetweenourselvesthefollowingterms,withmeaningstocorrespond。Izium[Raisins。]meantadesiretoboastofone’smoney;shishka[Bumporswelling。](onpronouncingwhichonehadtojoinone’sfingerstogether,andtoputaparticularemphasisuponthetwosh’sintheword)meantanythingfresh,healthy,andcomely,butnotelegant;asubstantiveusedinthepluralmeantanunduepartialityfortheobjectwhichitdenoted;andsoforth,andsoforth。Atthesametime,themeaningdependedconsiderablyupontheexpressionofthefaceandthecontextoftheconversation;sothat,nomatterwhatnewexpressiononeofusmightinventtodefineashadeoffeelingtheothercouldimmediatelyunderstanditbyahintalone。Thegirlsdidnotsharethisfacultyofapprehension,andhereinlaythechiefcauseofourmoralestrangement,andofthecontemptwhichwefeltforthem。