第1章

类别:其他 作者:John Milton字数:19549更新时间:19/01/04 09:49:23
Book1I,WHOerewhilethehappyGardensungByoneman’sdisobediencelost,nowsingRecoveredParadisetoallmankind,Byoneman’sfirmobediencefullytriedThroughalltemptation,andtheTempterfoiledInallhiswiles,defeatedandrepulsed,AndEdenraisedinthewasteWilderness。 ThouSpirit,wholed’stthisgloriousEremiteIntothedesert,hisvictoriousfieldAgainstthespiritualfoe,andbrought’sthimthenceByprooftheundoubtedSonofGod,inspire,Asthouartwont,mypromptedsong,elsemute,AndbearthroughhighthordepthofNature’sbounds,Withprosperouswingfullsummed,totellofdeedsAboveheroic,thoughinsecretdone,Andunrecordedleftthroughmanyanage: Worthytohavenotremainedsolongunsung。 NowhadthegreatProclaimer,withavoiceMoreawfulthanthesoundoftrumpet,criedRepentance,andHeaven’skingdomnighathandToallbaptized。TohisgreatbaptismflockedWithawetheregionsround,andwiththemcameFromNazareththesonofJosephdeemedTothefloodJordan——cameasthenobscure,Unmarked,unknown。ButhimtheBaptistsoonDescried,divinelywarned,andwitnessboreAstohisworthier,andwouldhaveresignedTohimhisheavenlyoffice。NorwaslongHiswitnessunconfirmed:onhimbaptizedHeavenopened,andinlikenessofaDoveTheSpiritdescended,whiletheFather’svoiceFromHeavenpronouncedhimhisbelovedSon。 ThatheardtheAdversary,who,rovingstillAbouttheworld,atthatassemblyfamedWouldnotbelast,and,withthevoicedivineNighthunder-struck,theexaltedmantowhomSuchhighattestwasgivenawhilesurveyedWithwonder;then,withenvyfraughtandrage,Fliestohisplace,norrests,butinmidairTocouncilsummonsallhismightyPeers,Withinthickcloudsanddarktenfoldinvolved,Agloomyconsistory;andthemamidst,Withlooksaghastandsad,hethusbespake:—— \"OancientPowersofAirandthiswideWorld(FormuchmorewillinglyImentionAir,Thisouroldconquest,thanrememberHell,Ourhatedhabitation),wellyeknowHowmanyages,astheyearsofmen,ThisUniversewehavepossessed,andruledInmanneratourwilltheaffairsofEarth,SinceAdamandhisfacileconsortEveLostParadise,deceivedbyme,thoughsinceWithdreadattendingwhenthatfatalwoundShallbeinflictedbytheseedofEveUponmyhead。LongthedecreesofHeavenDelay,forlongesttimetoHimisshort; Andnow,toosoonforus,thecirclinghoursThisdreadedtimehavecompassed,whereinweMustbidethestrokeofthatlong-threatenedwound(Atleast,ifsowecan,andbytheheadBrokenbenotintendedallourpowerTobeinfringed,ourfreedomandourbeingInthisfairempirewonofEarthandAir)—— ForthisillnewsIbring:TheWoman’sSeed,Destinedtothis,islateofwomanborn。 Hisbirthtoourjustfeargavenosmallcause; Buthisgrowthnowtoyouth’sfullflower,displayingAllvirtue,graceandwisdomtoachieveThingshighest,greatest,multipliesmyfear。 BeforehimagreatProphet,toproclaimHiscoming,issentharbinger,whoallInvites,andintheconsecratedstreamPretendstowashoffsin,andfitthemsoPurifiedtoreceivehimpure,orratherTodohimhonourastheirKing。Allcome,Andhehimselfamongthemwasbaptized—— Notthencetobemorepure,buttoreceiveThetestimonyofHeaven,thatwhoheisThenceforththenationsmaynotdoubt。IsawTheProphetdohimreverence;onhim,risingOutofthewater,HeavenabovethecloudsUnfoldhercrystaldoors;thenceonhisheadAperfetDovedescend(whate’eritmeant); AndoutofHeaventhesovraignvoiceIheard,’ThisismySonbeloved,——inhimampleased。’ Hismother,than,ismortal,buthisSireHewhoobtainsthemonarchyofHeaven; AndwhatwillHenotdotoadvancehisSon? Hisfirst-begotweknow,andsorehavefelt,WhenhisfiercethunderdroveustotheDeep; Whothisiswemustlearn,forManheseemsInallhislineaments,thoughinhisfaceTheglimpsesofhisFather’sgloryshine。 YeseeourdangerontheutmostedgeOfhazard,whichadmitsnolongdebate,Butmustwithsomethingsuddenbeopposed(Notforce,butwell-couchedfraud,well-wovensnares),Ereintheheadofnationsheappear,Theirking,theirleader,andsupremeonEarth。 I,whennootherdurst,soleundertookThedismalexpeditiontofindoutAndruinAdam,andtheexploitperformedSuccessfully:acalmervoyagenowWillwaftme;andthewayfoundprosperousonceInducesbesttohopeoflikesuccess。\" Heended,andhiswordsimpressionleftOfmuchamazementtotheinfernalcrew,DistractedandsurprisedwithdeepdismayAtthesesadtidings。ButnotimewasthenForlongindulgencetotheirfearsorgrief: UnanimoustheyallcommitthecareAndmanagementofthismanenterpriseTohim,theirgreatDictator,whoseattemptAtfirstagainstmankindsowellhadthrivedInAdam’soverthrow,andledtheirmarchFromHell’sdeep-vaulteddentodwellinlight,Regents,andpotentates,andkings,yeagods,Ofmanyapleasantrealmandprovincewide。 SotothecoastofJordanhedirectsHiseasysteps,girdedwithsnakywiles,Wherehemightlikeliestfindthisnew-declared,Thismanofmen,attestedSonofGod,Temptationandallguileonhimtotry—— SotosubvertwhomhesuspectedraisedToendhisreignonEarthsolongenjoyed: But,contrary,unweetinghefulfilledThepurposedcounsel,pre-ordainedandfixed,OftheMostHigh,who,infullfrequencebrightOfAngels,thustoGabrielsmilingspake:—— \"Gabriel,thisday,byproof,thoushaltbehold,ThouandallAngelsconversantonEarthWithManormen’saffairs,howIbeginToverifythatsolemnmessagelate,OnwhichIsenttheetotheVirginpureInGalilee,thatsheshouldbearason,Greatinrenown,andcalledtheSonofGod。 Thentold’sther,doubtinghowthesethingscouldbeToheravirgin,thatonhershouldcomeTheHolyGhost,andthepoweroftheHighestO’ershadowher。ThisMan,bornandnowupgrown,ToshewhimworthyofhisbirthdivineAndhighprediction,henceforthIexposeToSatan;lethimtempt,andnowassayHisutmostsubtlety,becauseheboastsAndvauntsofhisgreatcunningtothethrongOfhisApostasy。HemighthavelearntLessoverweening,sincehefailedinJob,WhoseconstantperseveranceovercameWhate’erhiscruelmalicecouldinvent。 HenowshallknowIcanproduceaman,Offemaleseed,farablertoresistAllhissolicitations,andatlengthAllhisvastforce,anddrivehimbacktoHell—— WinningbyconquestwhatthefirstmanlostByfallacysurprised。ButfirstImeanToexercisehimintheWilderness; ThereheshallfirstlaydowntherudimentsOfhisgreatwarfare,ereIsendhimforthToconquerSinandDeath,thetwograndfoes。 ByhumiliationandstrongsufferanceHisweaknessshallo’ercomeSatanicstrength,Andalltheworld,andmassofsinfulflesh; ThatalltheAngelsandaetherealPowers—— Theynow,andmenhereafter——maydiscernFromwhatconsummatevirtueIhavechoseThisperfetman,bymeritcalledmySon,Toearnsalvationforthesonsofmen。\" SospaketheEternalFather,andallHeavenAdmiringstoodaspace;thenintohymnsBurstforth,andincelestialmeasuresmoved,Circlingthethroneandsinging,whilethehandSungwiththevoice,andthistheargument:—— \"VictoryandtriumphtotheSonofGod,Nowenteringhisgreatduel,notofarms,Buttovanquishbywisdomhellishwiles! TheFatherknowstheSon;thereforesecureVentureshisfilialvirtue,thoughuntried,Againstwhate’ermaytempt,whate’erseduce,Allure,orterrify,orundermine。 Befrustrate,allyestratagemsofHell,And,devilishmachinations,cometonought!\" SotheyinHeaventheirodesandvigilstuned。 MeanwhiletheSonofGod,whoyetsomedaysLodgedinBethabara,whereJohnbaptized,MusingandmuchrevolvinginhisbreastHowbestthemightyworkhemightbeginOfSaviourtomankind,andwhichwayfirstPublishhisgodlikeofficenowmature,Onedayforthwalkedalone,theSpiritleadingAndhisdeepthoughts,thebettertoconverseWithsolitude,till,farfromtrackofmen,Thoughtfollowingthought,andstepbystepledon,HeenterednowtheborderingDesertwild,And,withdarkshadesandrocksenvironedround,Hisholymeditationsthuspursued:—— \"OwhatamultitudeofthoughtsatonceAwakenedinmeswarm,whileIconsiderWhatfromwithinIfeelmyself,andhearWhatfromwithoutcomesoftentomyears,Illsortingwithmypresentstatecompared! WhenIwasyetachild,nochildishplayTomewaspleasing;allmymindwassetSerioustolearnandknow,andthencetodo,Whatmightbepublicgood;myselfIthoughtBorntothatend,borntopromotealltruth,Allrighteousthings。Therefore,abovemyyears,TheLawofGodIread,andfounditsweet; Madeitmywholedelight,andinitgrewTosuchperfectionthat,ereyetmyageHadmeasuredtwicesixyears,atourgreatFeastIwentintotheTemple,theretohearTheteachersofourLaw,andtoproposeWhatmightimprovemyknowledgeortheirown,Andwasadmiredbyall。YetthisnotallTowhichmyspiritaspired。VictoriousdeedsFlamedinmyheart,heroicacts——onewhileTorescueIsraelfromtheRomanyoke; Thentosubdueandquell,o’eralltheearth,Bruteviolenceandproudtyrannicpower,Tilltruthwerefreed,andequityrestored: Yethelditmorehumane,moreheavenly,firstBywinningwordstoconquerwillinghearts,Andmakepersuasiondotheworkoffear; Atleasttotry,andteachtheerringsoul,Notwilfullymisdoing,butunwareMisled;thestubbornonlytosubdue。 Thesegrowingthoughtsmymothersoonperceiving,Bywordsattimescastforth,inlyrejoiced,Andsaidtomeapart,’Higharethythoughts,OSon!butnourishthem,andletthemsoarTowhathighthsacredvirtueandtrueworthCanraisethem,thoughaboveexamplehigh; BymatchlessdeedsexpressthymatchlessSire。 Forknow,thouartnosonofmortalman; Thoughmenesteemtheelowofparentage,ThyFatheristheEternalKingwhorulesAllHeavenandEarth,Angelsandsonsofmen。 AmessengerfromGodforetoldthybirthConceivedinmeavirgin;heforetoldThoushouldstbegreat,andsitonDavid’sthrone,Andofthykingdomthereshouldbenoend。 AtthynativityagloriousquireOfAngels,inthefieldsofBethlehem,sungToshepherds,watchingattheirfoldsbynight,AndtoldthemtheMessiahnowwasborn,Wheretheymightseehim;andtotheetheycame,Directedtothemangerwherethoulay’st; Forintheinnwasleftnobetterroom。 AStar,notseenbefore,inheavenappearing,GuidedtheWiseMenthitherfromtheEast,Tohonourtheewithincense,myrrh,andgold; Bywhosebrightcourseledontheyfoundtheplace,Affirmingitthystar,new-graveninheaven,BywhichtheyknewtheeKingofIsraelborn。 JustSimeonandpropheticAnna,warnedByvision,foundtheeintheTemple,andspake,Beforethealtarandthevestedpriest,Likethingsoftheetoallthatpresentstood。’ Thishavingheart,straightIagainrevolvedTheLawandProphets,searchingwhatwaswritConcerningtheMessiah,toourscribesKnownpartly,andsoonfoundofwhomtheyspakeIam——thischiefly,thatmywaymustlieThroughmanyahardassay,eventothedeath,EreIthepromisedkingdomcanattain,Orworkredemptionformankind,whosesins’ Fullweightmustbetransferreduponmyhead。 Yet,neitherthusdisheartenedordismayed,ThetimeprefixedIwaited;whenbeholdTheBaptist(ofwhosebirthIofthadheard,Notknewbysight)nowcome,whowastocomeBeforeMessiah,andhiswayprepare! I,asallothers,tohisbaptismcame,WhichIbelievedwasfromabove;butheStraightknewme,andwithloudestvoiceproclaimedMehim(foritwasshewnhimsofromHeaven)—— Mehimwhoseharbingerhewas;andfirstRefusedonmehisbaptismtoconfer,Asmuchhisgreater,andwashardlywon。 But,asIroseoutofthelavingstream,Heavenopenedhereternaldoors,fromwhenceTheSpiritdescendedonmelikeaDove; Andlast,thesumofall,myFather’svoice,AudiblyheardfromHeaven,pronouncedmehis,MehisbelovedSon,inwhomaloneHewaswellpleased:bywhichIknewthetimeNowfull,thatInomoreshouldliveobscure,Butopenlybegin,asbestbecomesTheauthoritywhichIderivedfromHeaven。 AndnowbysomestrongmotionIamledIntothiswilderness;towhatintentIlearnnotyet。PerhapsIneednotknow; ForwhatconcernsmyknowledgeGodreveals。\" SospakeourMorningStar,theninhisrise,And,lookinground,oneverysidebeheldApathlessdesert,duskwithhorridshades。 Thewayhecame,nothavingmarkedreturn,Wasdifficult,byhumanstepsuntrod; Andhestillonwasled,butwithsuchthoughtsAccompaniedofthingspastandtocomeLodgedinhisbreastaswellmightrecommendSuchsolitudebeforechoicestsociety。 Fullfortydayshepassed——whetheronhillSometimes,anoninshadyvale,eachnightUnderthecovertofsomeancientoakOrcedartodefendhimfromthedew,Orharbouredinonecave,isnotrevealed; Nortastedhumanfood,norhungerfelt,Tillthosedaysended;hungeredthenatlastAmongwildbeasts。Theyathissightgrewmild,Norsleepinghimnorwakingharmed;hiswalkThefieryserpentfledandnoxiousworm; Thelionandfiercetigerglaredaloof。 Butnowanagedmaninruralweeds,Following,asseemed,thequestofsomestrayeye,Orwitheredstickstogather,whichmightserveAgainstawinter’sday,whenwindsblowkeen,Towarmhimwetreturnedfromfieldateve,Hesawapproach;whofirstwithcuriouseyePerusedhim,thenwithwordsthusutteredspake:—— \"Sir,whatillchancehathbroughttheetothisplace,Sofarfrompathorroadofmen,whopassIntrooporcaravan?forsinglenoneDurstever,whoreturned,anddroptnothereHiscarcass,pinedwithhungerandwithdroughth。 Iasktherather,andthemoreadmire,Forthattomethouseem’stthemanwhomlateOurnewbaptizingProphetatthefordOfJordanhonouredso,andcalledtheeSonOfGod。Isawandheard,forwesometimesWhodwellthiswild,constrainedbywant,comeforthTotownorvillagenigh(nighestisfar),Whereaughtwehear,andcuriousaretohear,Whathappensnew;famealsofindsusout。\" TowhomtheSonofGod:——\"WhobroughtmehitherWillbringmehence;nootherguideIseek。\" \"Bymiraclehemay,\"repliedtheswain; \"WhatotherwayIseenot;forwehereLiveontoughrootsandstubs,tothirstinuredMorethanthecamel,andtodrinkgofar—— Mentomuchmiseryandhardshipborn。 But,ifthoubetheSonofGod,commandThatoutofthesehardstonesbemadetheebread; Soshaltthousavethyself,andusrelieveWithfood,whereofwewretchedseldomtaste。\" Heended,andtheSonofGodreplied:—— \"Think’stthousuchforceinbread?Isitnotwritten(ForIdiscerntheeotherthanthouseem’st),Manlivesnotbybreadonly,buteachwordProceedingfromthemouthofGod,whofedOurfathersherewithmanna?IntheMountMoseswasfortydays,noreatnordrank; AndfortydaysEliahwithoutfoodWanderedthisbarrenwaste;thesameInow。 Whydostthou,then,suggesttomedistrustKnowingwhoIam,asIknowwhothouart?\" WhomthusansweredtheArch-Fiend,nowundisguised:—— \"’Tistrue,IamthatSpiritunfortunateWho,leaguedwithmillionsmoreinrashrevolt,Keptnotmyhappystation,butwasdrivenWiththemfromblisstothebottomlessDeep—— YettothathideousplacenotsoconfinedByrigourunconnivingbutthatoft,Leavingmydolorousprison,IenjoyLargelibertytoroundthisglobeofEarth,OrrangeintheAir;norfromtheHeavenofHeavensHathheexcludedmyresortsometimes。 Icame,amongtheSonsofGod,whenheGaveupintomyhandsUzzeanJob,Toprovehim,andillustratehishighworth; And,whentoallhisAngelsheproposedTodrawtheproudkingAhabintofraud,ThathemightfallinRamoth,theydemurring,Iundertookthatoffice,andthetonguesOfallhisflatteringprophetsglibbedwithliesTohisdestruction,asIhadincharge: ForwhathebidsIdo。ThoughIhavelostMuchlustreofmynativebrightness,lostTobebelovedofGod,IhavenotlostTolove,atleastcontemplateandadmire,WhatIseeexcellentingood,orfair,Orvirtuous;Ishouldsohavelostallsense。 WhatcanbethenlessinmethandesireToseetheeandapproachthee,whomIknowDeclaredtheSonofGod,tohearattentThywisdom,andbeholdthygodlikedeeds? MengenerallythinkmemuchafoeToallmankind。WhyshouldI?theytomeNeverdidwrongorviolence。BythemIlostnotwhatIlost;ratherbythemIgainedwhatIhavegained,andwiththemdwellCopartnerintheseregionsoftheWorld,Ifnotdisposer——lendthemoftmyaid,Oftmyadvicebypresagesandsigns,Andanswers,oracles,portents,anddreams,Wherebytheymaydirecttheirfuturelife。 Envy,theysay,excitesme,thustogainCompanionsofmymiseryandwoe! Atfirstitmaybe;but,longsincewithwoeNeareracquainted,nowIfeelbyproofThatfellowshipinpaindividesnotsmart,Norlightensaughteachman’speculiarload; Smallconsolation,then,wereManadjoined。 Thiswoundsmemost(whatcanitless?)thatMan,Manfallen,shallberestored,Inevermore。\" TowhomourSavioursternlythusreplied:—— \"Deservedlythougriev’st,composedofliesFromthebeginning,andinlieswiltend,Whoboast’streleasefromHell,andleavetocomeIntotheHeavenofHeavens。Thoucom’st,indeed,AsapoormiserablecaptivethrallComestotheplacewherehebeforehadsatAmongtheprimeinsplendour,nowdeposed,Ejected,emptied,gazed,unpitied,shunned,Aspectacleofruin,orofscorn,ToallthehostofHeaven。ThehappyplaceImpartstotheenohappiness,nojoy—— Ratherinflamesthytorment,representingLostbliss,totheenomorecommunicable; SonevermoreinHellthanwheninHeaven。 ButthouartserviceabletoHeaven’sKing! WiltthouimputetoobediencewhatthyfearExtorts,orpleasuretodoillexcites? WhatbutthymalicemovedtheetomisdeemOfrighteousJob,thencruellytoafflicthimWithallinflictions?buthispatiencewon。 Theotherservicewasthychosentask,Tobealiarinfourhundredmouths; Forlyingisthysustenance,thyfood。 Yetthoupretend’sttotruth!alloraclesBytheearegiven,andwhatconfessedmoretrueAmongthenations?Thathathbeenthycraft,Bymixingsomewhattruetoventmorelies。 Butwhathavebeenthyanswers?whatbutdark,Ambiguous,andwithdoublesensedeluding,Whichtheywhoaskedhaveseldomunderstood,And,notwellunderstood,asgoodnotknown? Whoever,byconsultingatthyshrine,Returnedthewiser,orthemoreinstructToflyorfollowwhatconcernedhimmost,Andrunnotsoonertohisfatalsnare? ForGodhathjustlygiventhenationsupTothydelusions;justly,sincetheyfellIdolatrous。But,whenhispurposeisAmongthemtodeclarehisprovidence,Totheenotknown,whencehastthouthenthytruth,Butfromhim,orhisAngelspresidentIneveryprovince,who,themselvesdisdainingToapproachthytemples,givetheeincommandWhat,tothesmallesttittle,thoushaltsayTothyadorers?Thou,withtremblingfear,Orlikeafawningparasite,obey’st; Thentothyselfascrib’stthetruthforetold。 Butthisthygloryshallbesoonretrenched; NomoreshaltthoubyoraclingabuseTheGentiles;henceforthoraclesareceased,AndthounomorewithpompandsacrificeShaltbeenquiredatDelphosorelsewhere—— Atleastinvain,fortheyshallfindtheemute。 GodhathnowsenthislivingOracleIntotheworldtoteachhisfinalwill,AndsendshisSpiritofTruthhenceforthtodwellInpioushearts,aninwardoracleToalltruthrequisiteformentoknow。\" SospakeourSaviour;butthesubtleFiend,Thoughinlystungwithangeranddisdain,Dissembled,andthisanswersmoothreturned:—— \"Sharplythouhastinsistedonrebuke,Andurgedmehardwithdoingswhichnotwill,Butmisery,hathwrestedfromme。WhereEasilycanstthoufindonemiserable,Andnotinforcedoft-timestopartfromtruth,Ifitmaystandhimmoreinsteadtolie,Sayandunsay,feign,flatter,orabjure? Butthouartplacedaboveme;thouartLord; FromtheeIcan,andmust,submiss,endureCheekorreproof,andgladtoscapesoquit。 Hardarethewaysoftruth,androughtowalk,Smoothonthetonguediscoursed,pleasingtotheear,Andtunableassylvanpipeorsong; Whatwonder,then,ifIdelighttohearHerdictatesfromthymouth?mostmenadmireVirtuewhofollownotherlore。PermitmeToheartheewhenIcome(sincenomancomes),Andtalkatleast,thoughIdespairtoattain。 ThyFather,whoisholy,wise,andpure,SuffersthehypocriteoratheouspriestTotreadhissacredcourts,andministerAbouthisaltar,handlingholythings,Prayingorvowing,andvoutsafedhisvoiceToBalaamreprobate,aprophetyetInspired:disdainnotsuchaccesstome。\" TowhomourSaviour,withunalteredbrow:—— \"Thycominghither,thoughIknowthyscope,Ibidnot,orforbid。Doasthoufind’stPermissionfromabove;thoucanstnotmore。\" Headdednot;andSatan,bowlinglowHisgraydissimulation,disappeared,Intothinairdiffused:fornowbeganNightwithhersullenwingtodouble-shadeThedesert;fowlsintheirclaynestswerecouched; Andnowwildbeastscameforththewoodstoroam。ParadiseRegained-book2ParadiseRegainedbyJohnMiltonBook2MEANWHILEthenew-baptized,whoyetremainedAtJordanwiththeBaptist,andhadseenHimwhomtheyheardsolateexpresslycalledJesusMessiah,SonofGod,declared,Andonthathighauthorityhadbelieved,Andwithhimtalked,andwithhimlodged——ImeanAndrewandSimon,famousafterknown,Withothers,thoughinHolyWritnotnamed—— Nowmissinghim,theirjoysolatelyfound,Solatelyfoundandsoabruptlygone,Begantodoubt,anddoubtedmanydays,And,asthedaysincreased,increasedtheirdoubt。 Sometimestheythoughthemightbeonlyshewn,AndforatimecaughtuptoGod,asonceMoseswasintheMountandmissinglong,AndthegreatThisbite,whoonfierywheelsRodeuptoHeaven,yetonceagaintocome。 Therefore,asthoseyoungprophetsthenwithcareSoughtlostEliah,soineachplacetheseNightoBethabara——inJerichoThecityofpalms,AEnon,andSalemold,Machaerus,andeachtownorcitywalledOnthissidethebroadlakeGenezaret,OrinPeraea——butreturnedinvain。 ThenonthebankofJordan,byacreek,Wherewindswithreedsandosierswhisperingplay,Plainfishermen(nogreatermenthemcall),Closeinacottagelowtogethergot,Theirunexpectedlossandplaintsoutbreathed:—— \"Alas,fromwhathighhopetowhatrelapseUnlookedforarewefallen!OureyesbeheldMessiahcertainlynowcome,solongExpectedofourfathers;wehaveheardHiswords,hiswisdomfullofgraceandtruth。 ’Now,now,forsure,deliveranceisathand; ThekingdomshalltoIsraelberestored:’ Thuswerejoiced,butsoonourjoyisturnedIntoperplexityandnewamaze。 Forwhitherishegone?whataccidentHathrapthimfromus?willhenowretireAfterappearance,andagainprolongOurexpectation?GodofIsrael,SendthyMessiahforth;thetimeiscome。 Beholdthekingsoftheearth,howtheyoppressThyChosen,towhathighththeirpowerunjustTheyhaveexalted,andbehindthemcastAllfearofThee;arise,andvindicateThyglory;freethypeoplefromtheiryoke! Butletuswait;thusfarHehathperformed—— SenthisAnointed,andtousrevealedhimByhisgreatProphetpointedatandshownInpublic,andwithhimwehaveconversed。 Letusbegladofthis,andallourfearsLayonhisprovidence;Hewillnotfail,Norwillwithdrawhimnow,norwillrecall—— Mockuswithhisblestsight,thensnatchhimhence: Soonweshallseeourhope,ourjoy,return。\" ThustheyoutoftheirplaintsnewhoperesumeTofindwhomatthefirsttheyfoundunsought。 ButtohismotherMary,whenshesawOthersreturnedfrombaptism,notherSon,NorleftatJordantidingsofhimnone,Withinherbreastthoughcalm,herbreastthoughpure,Motherlycaresandfearsgothead,andraisedSometroubledthoughts,whichsheinsighsthusclad:—— \"Oh,whatavailsmenowthathonourhigh,TohaveconceivedofGod,orthatsalute,’Hail,highlyfavoured,amongwomenblest!’ WhileItosorrowsamnolessadvanced,AndfearsaseminentabovethelotOfotherwomen,bythebirthIbore: Insuchaseasonborn,whenscarceashedCouldbeobtainedtoshelterhimormeFromthebleakair?Astablewasourwarmth,Amangerhis;yetsoonenforcedtoflyThenceintoEgypt,tillthemurderouskingWeredead,whosoughthislife,and,missing,filledWithinfantbloodthestreetsofBethlehem。 FromEgypthomereturned,inNazarethHathbeenourdwellingmanyyears;hislifePrivate,unactive,calm,contemplative,Littlesuspicioustoanyking。Butnow,Fullgrowntoman,acknowledged,asIhear,ByJohntheBaptist,andinpublicshewn,SonownedfromHeavenbyhisFather’svoice,Ilookedforsomegreatchange。Tohonour?no; Buttrouble,asoldSimeonplainforetold,ThattothefallandrisingheshouldbeOfmanyinIsrael,andtoasignSpokenagainst——thatthroughmyverysoulAswordshallpierce。Thisismyfavouredlot,Myexaltationtoafflictionshigh! AfflictedImaybe,itseems,andblest! Iwillnotarguethat,norwillrepine。 Butwheredelayshenow?SomegreatintentConcealshim。Whentwelveyearshescarcehadseen,Ilosthim,butsofoundaswellIsawHecouldnotlosehimself,butwentaboutHisFather’sbusiness。WhathemeantImused—— Sinceunderstand;muchmorehisabsencenowThuslongtosomegreatpurposeheobscures。 ButItowaitwithpatienceaminured; MyhearthathbeenastorehouselongofthingsAndsayingslaidup,pretendingstrangeevents。\" ThusMary,ponderingoft,andofttomindRecallingwhatremarkablyhadpassedSincefirstherSalutationheard,withthoughtsMeeklycomposedawaitedthefulfilling: ThewhileherSon,tracingthedesertwild,Sole,butwithholiestmeditationsfed,Intohimselfdescended,andatonceAllhisgreatworktocomebeforehimset—— Howtobegin,howtoaccomplishbestHisendofbeingonEarth,andmissionhigh。 ForSatan,withslyprefacetoreturn,Hadlefthimvacant,andwithspeedwasgoneUptothemiddleregionofthickair,WhereallhisPotentatesincouncilsate。 There,withoutsignofboast,orsignofjoy,Solicitousandblank,hethusbegan:—— \"Princes,Heaven’sancientSons,AEtherealThrones—— DaemonianSpiritsnow,fromtheelementEachofhisreignallotted,rightliercalledPowersofFire,Air,Water,andEarthbeneath(SomayweholdourplaceandthesemildseatsWithoutnewtrouble!)——suchanenemyIsrisentoinvadeus,whonolessThreatensthanourexpulsiondowntoHell。 I,asIundertook,andwiththevoteConsentinginfullfrequencewasimpowered,Havefoundhim,viewedhim,tastedhim;butfindFarotherlabourtobeundergoneThanwhenIdealtwithAdam,firstofmen,ThoughAdambyhiswife’sallurementfell,HowevertothisManinferiorfar—— IfhebeManbymother’sside,atleastWithmorethanhumangiftsfromHeavenadorned,Perfectionsabsolute,gracesdivine,Andamplitudeofmindtogreatestdeeds。 ThereforeIamreturned,lestconfidenceOfmysuccesswithEveinParadiseDeceiveyetopersuasionover-sureOflikesucceedinghere。IsummonallRathertobeinreadinesswithhandOrcounseltoassist,lestI,whoerstThoughtnonemyequal,nowbeovermatched。\" SospaketheoldSerpent,doubting,andfromallWithclamourwasassuredtheirutmostaidAthiscommand;whenfromamidstthemroseBelial,thedissolutestSpiritthatfell,Thesensualest,and,afterAsmodai,ThefleshliestIncubus,andthusadvised:—— \"Setwomeninhiseyeandinhiswalk,Amongdaughtersofmenthefairestfound。 ManyareineachregionpassingfairAsthenoonsky,moreliketogoddessesThanmortalcreatures,gracefulanddiscreet,Expertinamorousarts,enchantingtonguesPersuasive,virginmajestywithmildAndsweetallayed,yetterribletoapproach,Skilledtoretire,andinretiringdrawHeartsafterthemtangledinamorousnets。 SuchobjecthaththepowertosoftenandtameSeveresttemper,smooththerugged’stbrow,Enerve,andwithvoluptuoushopedissolve,Drawoutwithcredulousdesire,andleadAtwillthemanliest,resolutestbreast,Asthemagnetichardestirondraws。 Women,whennothingelse,beguiledtheheartOfwisestSolomon,andmadehimbuild,Andmadehimbow,tothegodsofhiswives。\" TowhomquickanswerSatanthusreturned:—— \"Belial,inmuchunevenscalethouweigh’stAllothersbythyself。BecauseofoldThouthyselfdoat’stonwomankind,admiringTheirshape,theircolour,andattractivegrace,Noneare,thouthink’st,buttakenwithsuchtoys。 BeforetheFlood,thou,withthylustycrew,FalsetitledSonsofGod,roamingtheEarth,Castwantoneyesonthedaughtersofmen,Andcoupledwiththem,andbegotarace。 Havewenotseen,orbyrelationheard,Incourtsandregalchambershowthoulurk’st,Inwoodorgrove,bymossyfountain-side,Invalleyorgreenmeadow,towaylaySomebeautyrare,Calisto,Clymene,Daphne,orSemele,Antiopa,OrAmymone,Syrinx,manymoreToolong——thenlay’stthyscapesonnamesadored,Apollo,Neptune,Jupiter,orPan,Satyr,orFaun,orSilvan?ButthesehauntsDelightnotall。AmongthesonsofmenHowmanyhavewithasmilemadesmallaccountOfbeautyandherlures,easilyscornedAllherassaults,onworthierthingsintent! RememberthatPelleanconqueror,Ayouth,howallthebeautiesoftheEastHeslightlyviewed,andslightlyoverpassed; HowhesurnamedofAfricadismissed,Inhisprimeyouth,thefairIberianmaid。 ForSolomon,helivedatease,and,fullOfhonour,wealth,highfare,aimednotbeyondHigherdesignthantoenjoyhisstate; Thencetothebaitofwomenlayexposed。 ButhewhomweattemptiswiserfarThanSolomon,ofmoreexaltedmind,MadeandsetwhollyontheaccomplishmentOfgreatestthings。Whatwomanwillyoufind,Thoughofthisagethewonderandthefame,OnwhomhisleisurewillvoutsafeaneyeOffonddesire?Orshouldshe,confident,AssittingqueenadoredonBeauty’sthrone,DescendwithallherwinningcharmsbegirtToenamour,asthezoneofVenusonceWroughtthateffectonJove(sofablestell),Howwouldonelookfromhismajesticbrow,SeatedasonthetopofVirtue’shill,Discountenanceherdespised,andputtoroutAllherarray,herfemalepridedeject,Orturntoreverentawe!ForBeautystandsIntheadmirationonlyofweakmindsLedcaptive;ceasetoadmire,andallherplumesFallflat,andshrinkintoatrivialtoy,Ateverysuddenslightingquiteabashed。 ThereforewithmanlierobjectswemusttryHisconstancy——withsuchashavemoreshewOfworth,ofhonour,glory,andpopularpraise(Rockswhereongreatestmenhaveoftestwrecked); OrthatwhichonlyseemstosatisfyLawfuldesiresofnature,notbeyond。 AndnowIknowhehungers,wherenofoodIstobefound,inthewideWilderness: Therestcommittome;IshallletpassNoadvantage,andhisstrengthasoftassay。\" Heceased,andheardtheirgrantinloudacclaim; ThenforthwithtohimtakesachosenbandOfSpiritslikesttohimselfinguile,Tobeathandandathisbeckappear,IfcauseweretounfoldsomeactivesceneOfvariouspersons,eachtoknowhispart; Thentothedeserttakeswiththesehisflight,Wherestill,fromshadetoshade,theSonofGod,Afterfortydays’fasting,hadremained,Nowhungeringfirst,andtohimselfthussaid:—— \"Wherewillthisend?FourtimestendaysIhavepassedWanderingthiswoodymaze,andhumanfoodNortasted,norhadappetite。ThatfastTovirtueIimputenot,orcountpartOfwhatIsufferhere。Ifnatureneednot,OrGodsupportnaturewithoutrepast,Thoughneeding,whatpraiseisittoendure? ButnowIfeelIhunger;whichdeclaresNaturehathneedofwhatsheasks。YetGodCansatisfythatneedsomeotherway,Thoughhungerstillremain。SoitremainWithoutthisbody’swasting,Icontentme,Andfromthestingoffaminefearnoharm; Normindit,fedwithbetterthoughts,thatfeedMehungeringmoretodomyFather’swill。\" Itwasthehourofnight,whenthustheSonCommunedinsilentwalk,thenlaidhimdownUnderthehospitablecovertnighOftreesthickinterwoven。Thereheslept,Anddreamed,asappetiteiswonttodream,Ofmeatsanddrinks,nature’srefreshmentsweet。 HimthoughthebythebrookofCherithstood,AndsawtheravenswiththeirhornybeaksFoodtoElijahbringingevenandmorn—— Thoughravenous,taughttoabstainfromwhattheybrought; HesawtheProphetalso,howhefledIntothedesert,andhowtherehesleptUnderajuniper——thenhow,awaked,Hefoundhissupperonthecoalsprepared,AndbytheAngelwasbidriseandeat,Andeatthesecondtimeafterrepose,Thestrengthwhereofsufficedhimfortydays: SometimesthatwithElijahhepartook,OrasaguestwithDanielathispulse。 Thusworeoutnight;andnowtheharaldLarkLefthisground-nest,hightoweringtodescryTheMorn’sapproach,andgreetherwithhissong。 AslightlyfromhisgrassycouchuproseOurSaviour,andfoundallwasbutadream; Fastinghewenttosleep,andfastingwaked。 Uptoahillanonhisstepshereared,Fromwhosehightoptokentheprospectround,Ifcottagewereinview,sheep-cote,orherd; Butcottage,herd,orsheep-cote,nonehesaw—— Onlyinabottomsawapleasantgrove,Withchauntoftunefulbirdsresoundingloud。 Thitherhebenthisway,determinedthereTorestatnoon,andenteredsoontheshadeHigh-roofed,andwalksbeneath,andalleysbrown,Thatopenedinthemidstawoodyscene; Nature’sownworkitseemed(NaturetaughtArt),And,toasuperstitiouseye,thehauntOfwood-godsandwood-nymphs。Hevieweditround; Whensuddenlyamanbeforehimstood,Notrusticasbefore,butseemlierclad,Asoneincityorcourtorpalacebred,Andwithfairspeechthesewordstohimaddressed:—— \"WithgrantedleaveofficiousIreturn,ButmuchmorewonderthattheSonofGodInthiswildsolitudesolongshouldbide,Ofallthingsdestitute,and,wellIknow,Notwithouthunger。Othersofsomenote,Asstorytells,havetrodthiswilderness: ThefugitiveBond-woman,withherson,OutcastNebaioth,yetfoundherereliefByaprovidingAngel;alltheraceOfIsraelherehadfamished,hadnotGodRainedfromheavenmanna;andthatProphetbold,NativeofThebez,wanderinghere,wasfedTwicebyavoiceinvitinghimtoeat。 Oftheethosefortydaysnonehathregard,Fortyandmoredesertedhereindeed。\" TowhomthusJesus:——\"Whatconclud’stthouhence? Theyallhadneed;I,asthouseest,havenone。\" \"Howhastthouhungerthen?\"Satanreplied。 \"Tellme,iffoodwerenowbeforetheeset,Wouldstthounoteat?\"\"ThereafterasIlikethegiver,\"answeredJesus。\"WhyshouldthatCausethyrefusal?\"saidthesubtleFiend。 \"Hastthounotrighttoallcreatedthings? Owenotallcreatures,byjustright,totheeDutyandservice,nortostaytillbid,Buttenderalltheirpower?NormentionI Meatsbythelawunclean,orofferedfirstToidols——thoseyoungDanielcouldrefuse; Norprofferedbyanenemy——thoughwhoWouldscruplethat,withwantoppressed?Behold,Natureashamed,or,bettertoexpress,Troubled,thatthoushouldsthunger,hathpurveyedFromalltheelementsherchoiceststore,Totreattheeasbeseems,andasherLordWithhonour。Onlydeigntositandeat。\" Hespakenodream;for,ashiswordshadend,OurSaviour,liftinguphiseyes,beheld,Inamplespaceunderthebroadestshade,Atablerichlyspreadinregalmode,WithdishespiledandmeatsofnoblestsortAndsavour——beastsofchase,orfowlofgame,Inpastrybuilt,orfromthespit,orboiled,Grisamber-steamed;allfish,fromseaorshore,Freshetorpurlingbrook,ofshellorfin,Andexquisitestname,forwhichwasdrainedPontus,andLucrinebay,andAfriccoast。 Alas!howsimple,tothesecatescompared,WasthatcrudeApplethatdivertedEve! Andatastatelysideboard,bythewine,Thatfragrantsmelldiffused,inorderstoodTallstriplingyouthsrich-clad,offairerhueThanGanymedorHylas;distantmore,Underthetreesnowtripped,nowsolemnstood,NymphsofDiana’strain,andNaiadesWithfruitsandflowersfromAmalthea’shorn,AndladiesoftheHesperides,thatseemedFairerthanfeignedofold,orfabledsinceOffaerydamselsmetinforestwideByknightsofLogres,orofLyones,Lancelot,orPelleas,orPellenore。 AndallthewhileharmoniousairswereheardOfchimingstringsorcharmingpipes;andwindsOfgentlestgaleArabianodoursfannedFromtheirsoftwings,andFlora’searliestsmells。 Suchwasthesplendour;andtheTempternowHisinvitationearnestlyrenewed:—— \"WhatdoubtstheSonofGodtositandeat? Thesearenotfruitsforbidden;nointerdictDefendsthetouchingoftheseviandspure; Theirtastenoknowledgeworks,atleastofevil,Butlifepreserves,destroyslife’senemy,Hunger,withsweetrestorativedelight。 AlltheseareSpiritsofair,andwoods,andsprings,Thygentleministers,whocometopayTheehomage,andacknowledgetheetheirLord。 Whatdoubt’stthou,SonofGod?Sitdownandeat。\" TowhomthusJesustemperatelyreplied:—— \"Said’stthounotthattoallthingsIhadright? Andwhowithholdsmypowerthatrighttouse? ShallIreceivebygiftwhatofmyown,Whenandwherelikesmebest,Icancommand? Icanatwill,doubtnot,assoonasthou,Commandatableinthiswilderness,AndcallswiftflightsofAngelsministrant,Arrayedinglory,onmycuptoattend: Whyshouldstthou,then,obtrudethisdiligenceInvain,wherenoacceptanceitcanfind? Andwithmyhungerwhathastthoutodo? ThypompousdelicaciesIcontemn,Andcountthyspeciousgiftsnogifts,butguiles。\" TowhomthusansweredSatan,male-content:—— \"ThatIhavealsopowertogivethouseest; IfofthatpowerIbringtheevoluntaryWhatImighthavebestowedonwhomIpleased,AndratheropportunelyinthisplaceChosetoimparttothyapparentneed,Whyshouldstthounotacceptit?ButIseeWhatIcandoorofferissuspect。 Ofthesethingsothersquicklywilldispose,Whosepainshaveearnedthefar-fetspoil。\"WiththatBothtableandprovisionvanishedquite,Withsoundofharpies’wingsandtalonsheard; OnlytheimportuneTempterstillremained,Andwiththesewordshistemptationpursued:—— \"Byhunger,thateachothercreaturetames,Thouartnottobeharmed,thereforenotmoved; Thytemperance,invinciblebesides,Fornoallurementyieldstoappetite; Andallthyheartissetonhighdesigns,Highactions。Butwherewithtobeachieved? Greatactsrequiregreatmeansofenterprise; Thouartunknown,unfriended,lowofbirth,Acarpenterthyfatherknown,thyselfBredupinpovertyandstraitsathome,Lostinadeserthereandhunger-bit。 Whichway,orfromwhathope,dostthouaspireTogreatness?whenceauthorityderiv’st? Whatfollowers,whatretinuecanstthougain,Oratthyheelsthedizzymultitude,Longerthanthoucanstfeedthemonthycost? Moneybringshonour,friends,conquest,andrealms。 WhatraisedAntipatertheEdomite,AndhissonHerodplacedonJuda’sthrone,Thythrone,butgold,thatgothimpuissantfriends? Therefore,ifatgreatthingsthouwouldstarrive,Getrichesfirst,getwealth,andtreasureheap—— Notdifficult,ifthouhearkentome。 Richesaremine,fortuneisinmyhand; TheywhomIfavourthriveinwealthamain,Whilevirtue,valour,wisdom,sitinwant。\" TowhomthusJesuspatientlyreplied:—— \"YetwealthwithoutthesethreeisimpotentTogaindominion,ortokeepitgained—— Witnessthoseancientempiresoftheearth,Inhighthofalltheirflowingwealthdissolved; Butmenenduedwiththesehaveoftattained,Inlowestpoverty,tohighestdeeds—— Gideon,andJephtha,andtheshepherdladWhoseoffspringonthethroneofJudasateSomanyages,andshallyetregainThatseat,andreigninIsraelwithoutend。 AmongtheHeathen(forthroughouttheworldTomeisnotunknownwhathathbeendoneWorthyofmemorial)canstthounotrememberQuintius,Fabricius,Curius,Regulus? ForIesteemthosenamesofmensopoor,Whocoulddomightythings,andcouldcontemnRiches,thoughofferedfromthehandofkings。 AndwhatinmeseemswantingbutthatI MayalsointhispovertyassoonAccomplishwhattheydid,perhapsandmore? Extolnotriches,then,thetoiloffools,Thewiseman’scumbrance,ifnotsnare;moreaptToslackenvirtueandabateheredgeThanprompthertodoaughtmaymeritpraise。 WhatifwithlikeaversionIrejectRichesandrealms!Yetnotforthatacrown,Goldeninshew,isbutawreathofthorns,Bringsdangers,troubles,cares,andsleeplessnights,Tohimwhowearstheregaldiadem,Whenonhisshoulderseachman’sburdenlies; Forthereinstandstheofficeofaking,Hishonour,virtue,merit,andchiefpraise,Thatforthepublicallthisweighthebears。 Yethewhoreignswithinhimself,andrulesPassions,desires,andfears,ismoreaking—— Whicheverywiseandvirtuousmanattains; Andwhoattainsnot,illaspirestoruleCitiesofmen,orheadstrongmultitudes,Subjecthimselftoanarchywithin,Orlawlesspassionsinhim,whichheserves。 ButtoguidenationsinthewayoftruthBysavingdoctrine,andfromerrorleadToknow,and,knowing,worshipGodaright,Isyetmorekingly。Thisattractsthesoul,Governstheinnerman,thenoblerpart; Thatothero’erthebodyonlyreigns,Andoftbyforce——whichtoagenerousmindSoreigningcanbenosinceredelight。 Besides,togiveakingdomhathbeenthoughtGreaterandnoblerdone,andtolaydownFarmoremagnanimous,thantoassume。 Richesareneedless,then,bothforthemselves,Andforthyreasonwhytheyshouldbesought—— Togainasceptre,oftestbettermissed。\"ParadiseRegained-book3ParadiseRegainedbyJohnMiltonBook3SOspaketheSonofGod;andSatanstoodAwhileasmute,confoundedwhattosay,Whattoreply,confutedandconvincedOfhisweakarguingandfallaciousdrift; Atlength,collectingallhisserpentwiles,Withsoothingwordsrenewed,himthusaccosts:—— \"Iseethouknow’stwhatisofusetoknow,Whatbesttosaycanstsay,todocanstdo; Thyactionstothywordsaccord;thywordsTothylargeheartgiveutterancedue;thyheartContainsofgood,wise,just,theperfetshape。 Shouldkingsandnationsfromthymouthconsult,ThycounselwouldbeastheoracleUrimandThummim,thoseoraculousgemsOnAaron’sbreast,ortongueofSeersoldInfallible;or,wertthousoughttodeedsThatmightrequirethearrayofwar,thyskillOfconductwouldbesuchthatalltheworldCouldnotsustainthyprowess,orsubsistInbattle,thoughagainstthyfewinarms。 Thesegodlikevirtueswhereforedostthouhide? Affectingprivatelife,ormoreobscureInsavagewilderness,whereforedepriveAllEarthherwonderatthyacts,thyselfThefameandglory——glory,therewardThatsoleexcitestohighattemptstheflameOfmosterectedspirits,mosttemperedpureAEthereal,whoallpleasureselsedespise,Alltreasuresandallgainesteemasdross,Anddignitiesandpowers,allbutthehighest? Thyyearsareripe,andover-ripe。ThesonOfMacedonianPhiliphaderetheseWonAsia,andthethroneofCyrusheldAthisdispose;youngScipiohadbroughtdownTheCarthaginianpride;youngPompeyquelledThePonticking,andintriumphhadrode。 Yetyears,andtoripeyearsjudgmentmature,Quenchnotthethirstofglory,butaugment。 GreatJulius,whomnowalltheworldadmires,Themorehegrewinyears,themoreinflamedWithglory,weptthathehadlivedsolongIngloroious。Butthouyetartnottoolate。\" TowhomourSaviourcalmlythusreplied:—— \"ThouneitherdostpersuademetoseekwealthForempire’ssake,norempiretoaffectForglory’ssake,byallthyargument。 Forwhatisglorybuttheblazeoffame,Thepeople’spraise,ifalwayspraiseunmixed? Andwhatthepeoplebutaherdconfused,Amiscellaneousrabble,whoextolThingsvulgar,and,wellweighed,scarceworththepraise? Theypraiseandtheyadmiretheyknownotwhat,Andknownotwhom,butasoneleadstheother; Andwhatdelighttobebysuchextolled,Toliveupontheirtongues,andbetheirtalk? Ofwhomtobedispraisedwerenosmallpraise—— Hislotwhodaresbesingularlygood。 TheintelligentamongthemandthewiseArefew,andgloryscarceoffewisraised。 Thisistruegloryandrenown——whenGod,LookingontheEarth,withapprobationmarksThejustman,anddivulgeshimthroughHeavenToallhisAngels,whowithtrueapplauseRecounthispraises。ThushedidtoJob,When,toextendhisfamethroughHeavenandEarth,Asthoutothyreproachmay’stwellremember,Heaskedthee,’HastthouseenmyservantJob?’ FamoushewasinHeaven;onEarthlessknown,Wheregloryisfalseglory,attributedTothingsnotglorious,mennotworthyoffame。 TheyerrwhocountitglorioustosubdueByconquestfarandwide,tooverrunLargecountries,andinfieldgreatbattleswin,Greatcitiesbyassault。WhatdotheseworthiesButrobandspoil,burn,slaughter,andenslavePeaceablenations,neighbouringorremote,Madecaptive,yetdeservingfreedommoreThanthosetheirconquerors,wholeavebehindNothingbutruinwheresoe’ertheyrove,Andalltheflourishingworksofpeacedestroy; Thenswellwithpride,andmustbetitledGods,Greatbenefactorsofmankind,Deliverers,Worshippedwithtemple,priest,andsacrifice? OneisthesonofJove,ofMarstheother;