第2章

类别:其他 作者:Thomas Love Peacock字数:21308更新时间:19/01/03 09:32:36
REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Insomeyears,sir,notone。Mud,filth,gas- dregs,lock-weirs,andthemarchofmind,developedintheformofpoaching,haveruinedthefishery。But,whenwedocatchasalmon,happythemantowhomhefalls。 MR。MACQUEDY。Iconfess,sir,thisisexcellent:butIcannotseewhyitshouldbebetterthanaTweedsalmonatKelso。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,IwilltakeaglassofHockwithyou。 MR。MACQUEDY。Withallmyheart,sir。Thereareseveralvarietiesofthesalmongenus:butthecommonsalmon,thesalmosalar,isonlyonespecies,oneandthesameeverywhere,justlikethehumanmind。Localityandeducationmakeallthedifference。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Education!Well,sir,Ihavenodoubtschoolsforallarejustasfitforthespeciessalmosalarasforthegenushomo。Butyoumustallowthatthespecimenbeforeushasfinishedhiseducationinamannerthatdoeshonourtohiscollege。 However,Idoubtthatthesalmosalarisonlyonespecies,thatistosay,preciselyalikeinalllocalities。Iholdthateveryriverhasitsownbreed,withessentialdifferences;inflavourespecially。Andasforthehumanmind,Idenythatitisthesameinallmen。IholdthatthereiseveryvarietyofnaturalcapacityfromtheidiottoNewtonandShakespeare;themassofmankind,midwaybetweentheseextremes,beingblockheadsofdifferentdegrees;educationleavingthemprettynearlyasitfoundthem,withthissingledifference,thatitgivesafixeddirectiontotheirstupidity,asortofincurablewrynecktothethingtheycalltheirunderstanding。Soonenosepointsalwayseast,andanotheralwayswest,andeachisreadytoswearthatitpointsduenorth。 MR。CROTCHET。Ifthatbethepointoftruth,veryfewintellectualnosespointduenorth。 MR。MACQUEDY。OnlythosethatpointtotheModernAthens。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Whereallnativenosespointsouthward。 MR。MACQUEDY。Eh,sir,northwardforwisdom,andsouthwardforprofit。 MR。CROTCHET,JUN。Champagne,doctor? REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Mostwillingly。Butyouwillpermitmydrinkingitwhileitsparkles。Iholditaheresytoletitdeadeninmyhand,whiletheglassofmycompotatorisbeingfilledontheoppositesideofthetable。By-the-bye,Captain,yourememberapassageinAthenaeus,wherehecitesMenanderonthesubjectoffish-sauce:[Greektext]。(TheCaptainwasaghastforananswerthatwouldsatisfybothhisneighbours,whenhewasrelievedbythedivinecontinuing。)Thescienceoffish-sauce,Mr。MacQuedy,isbynomeansbroughttoperfection;afinefieldofdiscoverystillliesopeninthatline。 MR。MACQUEDY。Nay,sir,beyondlobster-sauce,Itakeit,yecannotgo。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Intheirline,Igrantyou,oysterandlobster- saucearethepillarsofHercules。ButIspeakofthecruetsauces,wherethequintessenceofthesapidiscondensedinaphial。Icantasteinmymind’spalateacombination,which,ifI couldgiveitreality,Iwouldchristenwiththenameofmycollege,andhanditdowntoposterityasaseatoflearningindeed。 MR。MACQUEDY。Well,sir,Iwishyousuccess,butIcannotletslipthequestionwestartedjustnow。Isay,cuttingoffidiots,whohavenomindsatall,allmindsarebynaturealike。Education(whichbeginsfromtheirbirth)makesthemwhattheyare。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。No,sir,itmakestheirtendencies,nottheirpower。Caesarwouldhavebeenthefirstwrestleronthevillagecommon。EducationmighthavemadehimaNadirShah;itmightalsohavemadehimaWashington;itcouldnothavemadehimamerry- andrew,forournewspaperstoextolasamodelofeloquence。 MR。MACQUEDY。Now,sir,Ithinkeducationwouldhavemadehimjustanything,andfitforanystation,fromthethronetothestocks;saintorsinner,aristocratordemocrat,judge,counsel,orprisoneratthebar。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Iwillthankyouforasliceoflamb,withlemonandpepper。BeforeIproceedwiththisdiscussion,——VindeGrave,Mr。Skionar,——Imustinterposeoneremark。Thereisasetofpersonsinyourcity,Mr。MacQuedy,whoconcoct,everythreeorfourmonths,athing,whichtheycallareview:asortofsugar- plummanufacturerstotheWhigaristocracy。 MR。MACQUEDY。Icannottell,sir,exactly,whatyoumeanbythat; butIhopeyouwillspeakofthosegentlemenwithrespect,seeingthatIamoneofthem。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,ImustdrownmyinadvertenceinaglassofSauternewithyou。Thereisasetofgentlemeninyourcity- MR。MACQUEDY。Notinourcity,exactly;neitheraretheyaset。 Thereisaneditor,whoforagesforarticlesinallquarters,fromJohno’Groat’shousetotheLand’sEnd。Itisnotaboard,orasociety:itisamereintellectualbazaar,whereA,B,andC,bringtheirwarestomarket。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Well,sir,thesegentlemenamongthem,thepresentcompanyexcepted,havepractisedasmuchdishonestyas,inanyotherdepartmentthanliterature,wouldhavebroughtthepractitionerunderthecognisanceofthepolice。Inpolitics,theyhaveranwiththehareandhuntedwiththehound。Incriticism,theyhave,knowinglyandunblushingly,givenfalsecharacters,bothforgoodandforevil;stickingatnoartofmisrepresentation,toclearoutofthefieldofliteratureallwhostoodinthewayoftheinterestsoftheirownclique。Theyhaveneverallowedtheirownprofoundignoranceofanything(Greekforinstance)tothrowevenanairofhesitationintotheiroraculardecisiononthematter。Theysetanexampleofprofligatecontemptfortruth,ofwhichthesuccesswasinproportiontotheeffrontery;andwhentheirprosperityhadfilledthemarketwithcompetitors,theycriedoutagainsttheirownreflectedsin,asiftheyhadnevercommittedit,orwereentitledtoamonopolyofit。Thelatter,Iratherthink,waswhattheywanted。 MR。CROTCHET。Hermitage,doctor? REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Nothingbetter,sir。Thefatherwhofirstchosethesolitudeofthatvineyard,knewwellhowtocultivatehisspiritinretirement。Now,Mr。MacQuedy,AchilleswasdistinguishedabovealltheGreeksforhisinflexibleloveoftruth;couldeducationhavemadeAchillesoneofyourreviewers? MR。MACQUEDY。Nodoubtofit,evenifyourcharacterofthemweretruetotheletter。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。AndIsay,sir——chickenandasparagus——Titanhadmadehimofbetterclay。IholdwithPindar,\"Allthatismostexcellentissobynature。\"[Greektext]。Educationcangivepurposes,butnotpowers;andwhateverpurposeshadbeengivenhim,hewouldhavegonestraightforwardtothem;straightforward,Mr。 MacQuedy。 MR。MACQUEDY。No,sir,educationmakestheman,powers,purposes,andall。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Thereisthepoint,sir,onwhichwejoinissue。 Severalothersofthecompanynowchimedinwiththeiropinions,whichgavethedivineanopportunitytodegustateoneortwosidedishes,andtotakeaglassofwinewitheachoftheyoungladies。 CHAPTERV:CHARACTERS Ayimputeahonteplusquemediocreetrevuspectateurocieuxdetantvaillans,disertz,etchevalereuxpersonnaiges。 RABELAIS。 LADYCLARINDA(totheCaptain)。Ideclarethecreaturehasbeenlisteningtoallthisrigmarole,insteadofattendingtome。Doyoueverexpectforgiveness?Butnowthattheyarealltalkingtogether,andyoucannotmakeoutawordtheysay,northeyhearawordthatwesay,Iwilldescribethecompanytoyou。First,thereistheoldgentlemanonmylefthand,attheheadofthetable,whoisnowleaningtheotherwaytotalktomybrother。Heisagood- tempered,half-informedperson,veryunreasonablyfondofreasoning,andofreasoningpeople;peoplethattalknonsenselogically:heisfondofdisputationhimself,whenthereareonlyoneortwo,butseldomdoesmorethanlisteninalargecompanyofillumines。Hemadeagreatfortuneinthecity,andhasthecomfortofagoodconscience。Heisveryhospitable,andisgenerousindinners;thoughnothingwouldinducehimtogivesixpencetothepoor,becauseheholdsthatallmisfortuneisfromimprudence,thatnonebuttherichoughttomarry,andthatalloughttothrivebyhonestindustry,ashedid。Heisambitiousoffoundingafamily,andofallyinghimselfwithnobility;andisthusaswillingasothergrownchildrentothrowawaythousandsforagew-gaw,thoughhewouldnotpartwithapennyforcharity。Nexttohimismybrother,whomyouknowaswellasIdo。Hehasfinishedhiseducationwithcredit,andasheneverventurestoopposemeinanything,Ihavenodoubtheisverysensible。Hehasgoodmanners,isamodelofdress,andisreckonedornamentalinallsocieties。NexttohimisMissCrotchet,mysister-in-lawthatistobe。Youseesheisratherpretty,andverygenteel。Sheistolerablyaccomplished,hashertablealwayscoveredwithnewnovels,thinksMr。MacQuedyanoracle,andisextremelydesiroustobecalled\"mylady。\"NexttoherisMr。Firedamp,averyabsurdperson,whothinksthatwateristheevilprinciple。NexttohimisMr。Eavesdrop,amanwho,bydintofacertainsomethinglikesmartness,hasgotintogoodsociety。Heisasortofbookseller’stool,andcoinsallhisacquaintanceinreminiscencesandsketchesofcharacter。Iamveryshyofhim,forfearheshouldprintme。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Ifheprintyouinyourownlikeness,whichisthatofanangel,youneednotfearhim。Ifheprintyouinanyother,Iwillcuthisthroat。Butproceed- LADYCLARINDA。NexttohimisMr。Henbane,thetoxicologist,I thinkhecallshimself。Hehaspassedhalfhislifeinstudyingpoisonsandantidotes。Thefirstthinghedidonhisarrivalherewastokillthecat;andwhileMissCrotchetwascryingoverher,hebroughthertolifeagain。Iammoreshyofhimthantheother。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Theyaretwoverydangerousfellows,andI shalltakecaretokeepthembothatarespectfuldistance。LetushopethatEavesdropwillsketchoffHenbane,andthatHenbanewillpoisonhimforhistrouble。 LADYCLARINDA。Well,nexttohimsitsMr。MacQuedy,theModernAthenian,wholaysdownthelawabouteverything,andthereforemaybetakentounderstandeverything。Heturnsalltheaffairsofthisworldintoquestionsofbuyingandselling。HeistheSpiritoftheFrozenOceantoeverythinglikeromanceandsentiment。Hecondensestheirvolumeofsteamintoadropofcoldwaterinamoment。HehassatisfiedmethatIamacommodityinthemarket,andthatIoughttosetmyselfatahighprice。Soyousee,hewhowouldhavememustbidforme。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。IshalldiscussthatpointwithMr。MacQuedy。 LADYCLARINDA。Notawordforyourlife。Ourflirtationisourownsecret。Letitremainso。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Flirtation,Clarinda!Isthatallthatthemostardent- LADYCLARINDA。Now,don’tberhapsodicalhere。NexttoMr。MacQuedyisMr。Skionar,asortofpoeticalphilosopher,acuriouscompoundoftheintenseandthemystical。HeabominatesalltheideasofMr。MacQuedy,andsettleseverythingbysentimentandintuition。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Then,Isay,heisthewiserman。 LADYCLARINDA。Theyaretwooddities,butalittleofthemisamusing,andIliketohearthemdispute。SoyouseeIamintrainingforaphilosophermyself。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Anyphilosophy,forHeaven’ssake,butthepound-shilling-and-pencephilosophyofMr。MacQuedy。 LADYCLARINDA。Why,theysaythatevenMr。Skionar,thoughheisagreatdreamer,alwaysdreamswithhiseyesopen,orwithoneeyeatanyrate,whichisaneyetohisgain:butIbelievethatinthisrespectthepoormanhasgotanillnamebykeepingbadcompany。 Hehastwodearfriends,Mr。WilfulWontsee,andMr。RumblesackShantsee,poetsofsomenote,whousedtoseevisionsofUtopia,andpurerepublicsbeyondtheWesterndeep:but,findingthattheseElDoradosbroughtthemnorevenue,theyturnedtheirvision- seeingfacultyintothemoreprofitablechannelofespyingallsortsofvirtuesinthehighandthemighty,whowereableandwillingtopayforthediscovery。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Idonotfancythesevirtue-spyers。 LADYCLARINDA。NexttoMr。SkionarsitsMr。Chainmail,agood- lookingyounggentleman,asyousee,withveryantiquatedtastes。 Heisfondofoldpoetry,andissomethingofapoethimself。Heisdeepinmonkishliterature,andholdsthatthebeststateofsocietywasthatofthetwelfthcentury,whennothingwasgoingforwardbutfighting,feasting,andpraying,whichhesaysarethethreegreatpurposesforwhichmanwasmade。Helamentsbitterlyovertheinventionsofgunpowder,steam,andgas,whichhesayshaveruinedtheworld。Heliveswithintwoorthreemiles,andhasalargehall,adornedwithrustypikes,shields,helmets,swords,andtatteredbanners,andfurnishedwithyew-treechairs,andtwolongoldworm-eatenoaktables,wherehedineswithallhishousehold,afterthefashionofhisfavouriteage。Hewantsusalltodinewithhim,andIbelieveweshallgo。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Thatwillbesomethingnew,atanyrate。 LADYCLARINDA。NexttohimisMr。Toogood,theco-operationist,whowillhaveneitherfightingnorpraying;butwantstoparcelouttheworldintosquareslikeachess-board,withacommunityoneach,raisingeverythingforoneanother,withagreatsteam-enginetoservethemincommonfortailorandhosier,kitchenandcook。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Heisthestrangestoftheset,sofar。 LADYCLARINDA。Thisbringsustothebottomofthetable,wheresitsmyhumbleservant,Mr。Crotchettheyounger。Ioughtnottodescribehim。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Ientreatyoudo。 LADYCLARINDA。Well,Ireallyhaveverylittletosayinhisfavour。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Idonotwishtohearanythinginhisfavour; andIrejoicetohearyousayso,because- LADYCLARINDA。Donotflatteryourself。IfItakehim,itwillbetopleasemyfather,andtohaveatownandcountryhouse,andplentyofservantsandacarriageandanopera-box,andmakesomeofmyacquaintancewhohavemarriedforlove,orforrank,orforanythingbutmoney,dieforenvyofmyjewels。YoudonotthinkI wouldtakehimforhimself。Why,heisverysmoothandspruceasfarashisdressgoes;butastohisface,helooksasifhehadtumbledheadlongintoavolcano,andbeenthrownupagainamongthecinders。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Icannotbelieve,that,speakingthusofhim,youmeantotakehimatall。 LADYCLARINDA。Oh!Iamoutofmyteens。Ihavebeenverymuchinlove;butnowIamcometoyearsofdiscretion,andmustthink,likeotherpeople,ofsettlingmyselfadvantageously。Hewasinlovewithabanker’sdaughter,andcastheroffatherfather’sbankruptcy,andthepoorgirlhasgonetohideherselfinsomewildplace。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Shemusthaveastrangetaste,ifshepinesforthelossofhim。 LADYCLARINDA。Theysayhewasgood-looking,tillhisbubbleschemes,astheycallthem,stampedhimwiththephysiognomyofadesperategambler。Isuspecthehasstillapenchanttowardshisfirstflame。Ifhetakesme,itwillbeformyrankandconnection,andthesecondseatoftheboroughofRogueingrain。Soweshallmeetonequalterms,andshallenjoyalltheblessednessofexpectingnothingfromeachother。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Youcanexpectnosecuritywithsuchanadventurer。 LADYCLARINDA。Ishallhavethesecurityofagoodsettlement,andthenifandarealdiavolobehisdestiny,hemaygo,youknow,byhimself。Heisalmostalwaysdreaminganddistrait。Itisverylikelythatsomegreatreverseisinstoreforhim:butthatwillnotconcernme,youperceive。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Youtortureme,Clarinda,withthebarepossibility。 LADYCLARINDA。Hush!Hereismusictosootheyourtroubledspirit。Nexttohim,onthisside,sitsthedilettantecomposer,Mr。Trillo;theysayhisnamewasO’Trill,andhehastakentheO fromthebeginning,andputitattheend。Idonotknowhowthismaybe。Heplayswellonthevioloncello,andbetteronthepiano; singsagreeably;hasatalentatversemaking,andimprovisesasongwithsomefelicity。Heisveryagreeablecompanyintheevening,withhisinstrumentsandmusic-books。Hemaintainsthatthesoleendofallenlightenedsocietyistogetupagoodopera,andlamentsthatwealth,genius,andenergyaresquandereduponotherpursuits,totheneglectofthisonegreatmatter。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Thatisaverypleasantfancyatanyrate。 LADYCLARINDA。Iassureyouhehasagreatdealtosayforit。 Well,nexttohim,again,isDr。Morbific,whohasbeenallovertheworldtoprovethatthereisnosuchthingascontagion;andhasinoculatedhimselfwithplague,yellowfever,andeveryvarietyofpestilence,andisstillalivetotellthestory。Iamveryshyofhim,too;forIlookonhimasawalkingphialofwrath,corkedfullofallinfections,andnottobetouchedwithoutextremehazard。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Thisisthestrangestfellowofall。 LADYCLARINDA。NexttohimsitsMr。Philpot,thegeographer,whothinksofnothingbuttheheadsandtailsofrivers,andlaysdownthestreamsofTerraIncognitaasaccuratelyasifhehadbeenthere。Heisapersonofpleasantfancy,andmakesasortoffairylandofeverycountryhetouches,fromtheFrozenOceantotheDesertsofSahara。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。HowdoeshesettlematterswithMr。Firedamp? LADYCLARINDA。YouseeMr。Firedamphasgotasfaraspossibleoutofhisway。NexttohimisSirSimonSteeltrap,ofSteeltrapLodge,MemberforCrouching-Curtown,JusticeofPeaceforthecounty,andLordoftheUnitedManorsofSpring-gun-and-Treadmill; agreatpreserverofgameandpublicmorals。Byadministeringthelawswhichheassistsinmaking,hedisposes,athispleasure,ofthelandanditslivestock,includingallthetwo-leggedvarieties,withandwithoutfeathers,inacircumferenceofseveralmilesroundSteeltrapLodge。Hehasenclosedcommonsandwoodlands;abolishedcottagegardens;takenthevillagecricket- groundintohisownpark,outofpureregardtothesanctityofSunday;shutupfootpathsandalehouses(allbutthosewhichbelongtohiselectioneeringfriend,Mr。Quassia,thebrewer);putdownfairsandfiddlers;committedmanypoachers;shotafew;convictedone-thirdofthepeasantry;suspectedtherest;andpassednearlythewholeofthemthroughawholesomecourseofprisondiscipline,whichhasfinishedtheireducationattheexpenseofthecounty。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Heissomewhatoutofhiselementhere:amongsuchadiversityofopinionshewillhearsomehewillnotlike。 LADYCLARINDA。Itwasratherill-judgedinMr。Crotchettoinvitehimto-day。Buttheartofassortingcompanyisabovetheseparvenus。Theyinviteacertainnumberofpersonswithoutconsideringhowtheyharmonisewitheachother。BetweenSirSimonandyouistheReverendDoctorFolliott。Heissaidtobeanexcellentscholar,andisfonderofbooksthanthemajorityofhiscloth;heisveryfond,also,ofthegoodthingsofthisworld。Heisofanadmirabletemper,andsaysrudethingsinapleasanthalf- earnestmanner,thatnobodycantakeoffencewith。AndnexttohimagainisoneCaptainFitzchrome,whoisverymuchinlovewithacertainpersonthatdoesnotmeantohaveanythingtosaytohim,becauseshecanbetterherfortunebytakingsomebodyelse。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Andnexttohimagainisthebeautiful,theaccomplished,thewitty,thefascinating,thetormenting,LadyClarinda,whotraducesherselftothesaidCaptainbyassertionswhichitwoulddrivehimcrazytobelieve。 LADYCLARINDA。Timewillshow,sir。Andnowwehavegonetheroundofthetable。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。ButImustsay,thoughIknowyouhadalwaysaturnforsketchingcharacters,yousurprisemebyyourobservation,andespeciallybyyourattentiontoopinions。 LADYCLARINDA。Well,Iwilltellyouasecret:Iamwritinganovel。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Anovel! LADYCLARINDA。Yes,anovel。AndIshallgetalittlefinerybyit:trinketsandfal-lals,whichIcannotgetfrompapa。YoumustknowIhavebeenreadingseveralfashionablenovels,thefashionablethis,andthefashionablethat;andIthoughttomyself,whyIcandobetterthananyofthesemyself。SoIwroteachapterortwo,andsentthemasaspecimentoMr。Puffall,thebook-seller,tellinghimtheyweretobeapartofthefashionablesomethingorother,andheofferedme,Iwillnotsayhowmuch,tofinishitinthreevolumes,andlethimpayallthenewspapersforrecommendingitastheworkofaladyofquality,whohadmadeveryfreewiththecharactersofheracquaintance。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Surelyyouhavenotdoneso? LADYCLARINDA。Oh,no!IleavethattoMr。Eavesdrop。ButMr。 PuffallmadeitaconditionthatIshouldlethimsayso。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Astrangerecommendation。 LADYCLARINDA。Oh,nothingelsewilldo。Anditseemsyoumaygiveyourselfanycharacteryoulike,andthenewspaperswillprintitasifitcamefromthemselves。Ihavecommendedyoutothreeofourfriendshereasaneconomist,atranscendentalist,andaclassicalscholar;andifyouwishtoberenownedthroughtheworldforthese,oranyotheraccomplishments,thenewspaperswillconfirmyouintheirpossessionforhalf-a-guineaapiece。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Truly,thepraiseofsuchgentrymustbeafeatherinanyone’scap。 LADYCLARINDA。Soyouwillsee,somemorning,thatmynovelis\"themostpopularproductionoftheday。\"ThisisMr。Puffall’sfavouritephrase。Hemakesthenewspaperssayitofeverythinghepublishes。But\"theday,\"youknow,isaveryconvenientphrase; itallowsofthreehundredandsixty-five\"mostpopularproductions\"inayear。Andinleap-yearonemore。 CHAPTERVI:THEORIES Butwhentheycametoshapethemodel,Notonecouldfittheother’snoddle。——BUTLER。 Meanwhile,thelastcourse,andthedessert,passedby。Whentheladieshadwithdrawn,youngCrotchetaddressedthecompany。 MR。CROTCHET,JUN。Thereisonepointinwhichphilosophersofallclassesseemtobeagreed:thattheyonlywantmoneytoregeneratetheworld。 MR。MACQUEDY。Nodoubtofit。Nothingissoeasyastolaydowntheoutlinesofperfectsociety。Therewantsnothingbutmoneytosetitgoing。Iwillexplainmyselfclearlyandfullybyreadingapaper。(Producingalargescroll。)\"Intheinfancyofsociety——\" REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Pray,Mr。MacQuedy,howisitthatallgentlemenofyournationbegineverythingtheywritewiththe\"infancyofsociety?\" MR。MACQUEDY。Eh,sir,itisthesimplestwaytobeginatthebeginning。\"Intheinfancyofsociety,whengovernmentwasinventedtosaveapercentage;saytwoandahalfpercent。——\" REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Iwillnotsayanysuchthing。 MR。MACQUEDY。Well,sayanypercentageyouplease。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Iwillnotsayanypercentageatall。 MR。MACQUEDY。\"Ontheprincipleofthedivisionoflabour——\" REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Governmentwasinventedtospendapercentage。 MR。MACQUEDY。Tosaveapercentage。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。No,sir,tospendapercentage;andagooddealmorethantwoandahalfpercent。Twohundredandfiftypercent。: thatisintelligible。 MR。MACQUEDY。——\"Intheinfancyofsociety——\" MR。TOOGOOD。——Nevermindtheinfancyofsociety。Thequestionisofsocietyinitsmaturity。Hereiswhatitshouldbe。(Producingapaper。)Ihavelaiditdowninadiagram。 MR。SKIONAR。Beforeweproceedtothequestionofgovernment,wemustnicelydiscriminatetheboundariesofsense,understanding,andreason。Senseisareceptivity- MR。CROTCHET,JUN。Weareproceedingtoofast。Moneybeingallthatiswantedtoregeneratesociety,Iwillputintothehandsofthiscompanyalargesumforthepurpose。Nowletusseehowtodisposeofit。 MR。MACQUEDY。Wewillbeginbytakingacommittee-roominLondon,wherewewilldinetogetheronceaweek,todeliberate。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Ifthemoneyistogoindeliberativedinners,youmaysetmedownforacommitteemanandhonorarycaterer。 MR。MACQUEDY。Next,youmustalllearnpoliticaleconomy,whichI willteachyou,verycompendiously,inlecturesoverthebottle。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Ihatelecturesoverthebottle。Butpray,sir,whatispoliticaleconomy? MR。MACQUEDY。Politicaleconomyistothestatewhatdomesticeconomyistothefamily。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Nosuchthing,sir。Inthefamilythereisapaterfamilias,whoregulatesthedistribution,andtakescarethatthereshallbenosuchthinginthehouseholdasonedyingofhunger,whileanotherdiesofsurfeit。Inthestateitisallhungeratoneend,andallsurfeitattheother。Matchlessclaret,Mr。Crotchet。 MR。CROTCHET。Vintageoffifteen,Doctor。 MR。MACQUEDY。Thefamilyconsumes,andsodoesthestate。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Consumes,air!Yes:butthemode,theproportions:thereistheessentialdifferencebetweenthestateandthefamily。Sir,Ihatefalseanalogies。 MR。MACQUEDY。Well,sir,theanalogyisnotessential。 Distributionwillcomeunderitsproperhead。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Comewhereitwill,thedistributionofthestateisinnorespectanalogoustothedistributionofthefamily。 Thepaterfamilias,sir:thepaterfamilias。 MR。MACQUEDY。Well,sir,letthatpass。Thefamilyconsumes,andinordertoconsume,itmusthavesupply。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Well,sir,AdamandEveknewthat,whentheydelvedandspan。 MR。MACQUEDY。Verytrue,sir(reproducinghisscroll)。\"Intheinfancyofsociety——\" MR。TOOGOOD。Thereverendgentlemanhashitthenailonthehead。 Itisthedistributionthatmustbelookedto;itisthepaterfamiliasthatiswantingintheState。NowhereIhaveprovidedhim。(Reproducinghisdiagram。) MR。TRILLO。Applythemoney,sir,tobuildingandendowinganoperahouse,wheretheancientaltarofBacchusmayflourish,andjusticemaybedonetosublimecompositions。(Producingapartofamanuscriptopera。) MR。SKIONAR。No,sir,buildsacellafortranscendentaloraclestoteachtheworldhowtoseethroughaglassdarkly。(Producingascroll。) MR。TRILLO。Seethroughanopera-glassbrightly。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Seethroughawine-glassfullofclaret;thenyouseebothdarklyandbrightly。But,gentlemen,ifyouareallinthehumourforreadingpapers,IwillreadyouthefirsthalfofmynextSunday’ssermon。(Producingapaper。) OMNES。Nosermon!Nosermon! REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。ThenImovethatourrespectivepapersbecommittedtoourrespectivepockets。 MR。MACQUEDY。Politicaleconomyisdividedintotwogreatbranches,productionandconsumption。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Yes,sir;therearetwogreatclassesofmen: thosewhoproducemuchandconsumelittle;andthosewhoconsumemuchandproducenothing。Thefrugesconsumerenatihavethebestofit。Eh,Captain!YourememberthecharacteristicsofagreatmanaccordingtoAristophanes:[Greektext]。Ha!ha!ha!Well,Captain,eveninthesetight-laceddays,theobscurityofalearnedlanguageallowsalittlepleasantry。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Verytrue,sir;thepleasantryandtheobscuritygotogether;theyareallone,asitwere——tomeatanyrate(aside)。 MR。MACQUEDY。Now,sir- REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Pray,sir,letyoursciencealone,oryouwillputmeunderthepainfulnecessityofdemolishingitbitbybit,asIhavedoneyourexordium。Iwillundertakeitanymorning;butitistoohardexerciseafterdinner。 MR。MACQUEDY。Well,sir,inthemeantimeIholdmyscienceestablished。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。AndIholditdemolished。 MR。CROTCHET,JUN。Pray,gentlemen,pocketyourmanuscripts,fillyourglasses,andconsiderwhatweshalldowithourmoney。 MR。MACQUEDY。Buildlecture-rooms,andschoolsforall。 MR。TRILLO。RevivetheAtheniantheatre;regeneratethelyricaldrama。 MR。TOOGOOD。Buildagrandco-operativeparallelogram,withasteam-engineinthemiddleforamaidofallwork。 MR。FIREDAMP。Drainthecountry,andgetridofmalaria,byabolishingduck-ponds。 DR。MORBIFIC。Foundaphilanthropiccollegeofanticontagionists,whereallthemembersshallbeinoculatedwiththevirusofallknowndiseases。Trytheexperimentonagrandscale。 MR。CHAINMAIL。Buildagreatdining-hall;endowitwithbeefandale,andhangthehallroundwitharmstodefendtheprovisions。 MR。HENBANE。Foundatoxicologicalinstitutionfortryingallpoisonsandantidotes。Imyselfhavekilledafrogtwelvetimes,andbroughthimtolifeeleven;butthetwelfthtimehedied。I haveaphialofthedrug,whichkilledhim,inmypocket,andshallnotresttillIhavediscovereditsantidote。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Imovethatthelastspeakerbedispossessedofhisphial,andthatitbeforthwiththrownintotheThames。 MR。HENBANE。How,sir?myinvaluable,and,inthepresentstateofhumanknowledge,infalliblepoison? REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Letthefrogshavealltheadvantageofit。 MR。CROTCHET。Consider,Doctor,thefishmightparticipate。Thinkofthesalmon。 REVDR。FOLLIOTT。Thenlettheowner’sright-handneighbourswallowit。 MR。EAVESDROP。Me,sir!WhathaveIdone,sir,thatIamtobepoisoned,sir? REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,youhavepublishedacharacterofyourfacetiousfriend,theReverendDoctorF。,whereinyouhavesketchedoffme;me,sir,eventomynoseandwig。Whatbusinesshavethepublicwithmynoseandwig? MR。EAVESDROP。Sir,itisallgood-humoured;allinbonhomie:allfriendlyandcomplimentary。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,thebottle,laDiveBouteille,isareconditeoracle,whichmakesanEleusiniantempleofthecircleinwhichitmoves。Hewhorevealsitsmysteriesmustdie。Therefore,letthedosebeadministered。Fiatexperimentuminanimavili。 MR。EAVESDROP。Sir,youareveryfacetiousatmyexpense。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,youhavebeenveryunfacetious,veryinficeteatmine。Youhavedishedmeup,likeasavouryomelette,togratifytheappetiteofthereadingrabbleforgossip。Thenexttime,sir,Iwillrespondwiththeargumentumbaculinum。Printthat,sir:putitonrecordasapromiseoftheReverendDoctorF。,whichshallbemostfaithfullykept,withanexemplarybamboo。 MR。EAVESDROP。Yourclothprotectsyou,sir。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Mybambooshallprotectme,sir。 MR。CROTCHET。Doctor,Doctor,youaregrowingtoopolemical。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,mybloodboils。Whatbusinesshavethepublicwithmynoseandwig? MR。CROTCHET。Doctor!Doctor! MR。CROTCHET,JUN。Pray,gentlemen,returntothepoint。Howshallweemployourfund? MR。PHILPOT。Surelyinnowaysobeneficiallyasinexploringrivers。SendafleetofsteamboatsdowntheNiger,andanotheruptheNile。SoshallyouciviliseAfrica,andestablishstockingfactoriesinAbyssiniaandBambo。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Withallsubmission,breechesandpetticoatsmustprecedestockings。Sendoutacrewoftailors。TryiftheKingofBambowillinvestininexpressibles。 MR。CROTCHET,JUN。Gentlemen,itisnotforpartial,butforgeneralbenefit,thatthisfundisproposed:agrandanduniversallyapplicableschemefortheameliorationoftheconditionofman。 SEVERALVOICES。Thatismyscheme。Ihavenotheardaschemebutmyownthathasagrainofcommonsense。 MR。TRILLO。Gentlemen,youinspireme。Yourlastexclamationrunsitselfintoachorus,andsetsitselftomusic。Allowmetolead,andtohopeforyourvoicesinharmony。 Aftercarefulmeditation,Andprofounddeliberation,Onthevariousprettyprojectswhichhavejustbeenshown,Notaschemeinagitation,Fortheworld’samelioration,Hasagrainofcommonsenseinit,exceptmyown。 SEVERALVOICES。Wearenotdisposedtojoininanysuchchorus。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Well,ofalltheseschemes,IamforMr。 Trillo’s。RegeneratetheAtheniantheatre。Myclassicalfriendhere,theCaptain,willvotewith,me。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。I,sir?oh!ofcourse,sir。 MR。MACQUEDY。Surely,Captain,Irelyonyoutoupholdpoliticaleconomy。 CAPTAINFITZCHROME。Me,sir!oh,tobesure,sir。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Pray,sir,willpoliticaleconomyupholdtheAtheniantheatre? MR。MACQUEDY。Surelynot。Itwouldbeaveryunproductiveinvestment。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。ThentheCaptainvotesagainstyou。What,sir,didnottheAthenians,thewisestofnations,appropriatetotheirtheatretheirmostsacredandintangiblefund?Didnottheygivetomelopoeia,choregraphy,andthesundryformsofdidascalics,theprecedenceofallothermatters,civilandmilitary?Wasitnottheirlaw,thateventheproposaltodivertthisfundtoanyotherpurposeshouldbepunishedwithdeath?But,sir,IfurtherproposethattheAtheniantheatrebeingresuscitated,theadmissionshallbefreetoallwhocanexpoundtheGreekchoruses,constructively,mythologically,andmetrically,andtononeothers。SoshallalltheworldlearnGreek:Greek,theAlphaandOmegaofallknowledge。Athimwhositsnotinthetheatreshallbepointedthefingerofscorn:heshallbecalledinthehighwayofthecity,\"afellowwithoutGreek。\" MR。TRILLO。Buttheladies,sir,theladies。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Everymanmaytakeinalady:andshewhocanconstrueandmetriciseachorus,shall,ifshesoplease,passinbyherself。 MR。TRILLO。But,sir,youwillshutmeoutofmyowntheatre。Letthereatleastbeadoublepassport,GreekandItalian。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。No,sir;Iaminexorable。NoGreek,notheatre。 MR。TRILLO。Sir,Icannotconsenttobeshutoutfrommyowntheatre。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Youseehowitis,SquireCrotchettheyounger; youcanscarcelyfindtwotoagreeonascheme,andnotwoofthosecanagreeonthedetails。Keepyourmoneyinyourpocket。Andsoendsthefundforregeneratingtheworld。 MR。MACQUEDY。Nay,bynomeans。Weareallagreedondeliberativedinners。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Verytrue;wewilldineanddiscuss。WewillsingwithRobinHood,\"IfIdrinkwaterwhilethisdothlast;\"andwhileitlastswewillhavenoadjournment,ifnottotheAtheniantheatre。 MR。TRILLO。Well,gentlemen,Ihopethischorusatleastwillpleaseyou:- IfIdrinkwaterwhilethisdothlast,MayIneveragaindrinkwine: Forhowcanaman,inhislifeofaspan,Doanythingbetterthandine? Welldineanddrink,andsayifwethinkThatanythingbettercanbe,Andwhenwehavedined,wishallmankindMaydineaswellaswe。 AndthoughagoodwishwillfillnodishAndbrimnocupwithsack,Yetthoughtswillspringastheglassesring,Toillumeourstudioustrack。 OnthebrilliantdreamsofourhopefulschemesThelightoftheflaskshallshine; Andwe’llsittillday,butwe’llfindthewayTodrenchtheworldwithwine。 Theschemesfortheworld’sregenerationevaporatedinatumultofvoices。 CHAPTERVII:THESLEEPINGVENUS Quothhe:Inallmylifetillnow,Ine’ersawsoprofaneashow。——BUTLER。 ThelibraryofCrotchetCastlewasalargeandwell-furnishedapartment,openingononesideintoanante-room,ontheotherintoamusic-room。Ithadseveraltablesstationedatconvenientdistances;oneconsecratedtothenoveltiesofliterature,anothertothenoveltiesofembellishment;othersunoccupied,andatthedisposalofthecompany。Thewallswerecoveredwithacopiouscollectionofancientandmodernbooks;theancienthavingbeenselectedandarrangedbytheReverendDoctorFolliott。Intheante-roomwerecard-tables;inthemusic-roomwerevariousinstruments,allpopularoperas,andallfashionablemusic。Inthissuiteofapartments,andnotinthedrawing-room,weretheeveningsofCrotchetCastleusuallypassed。 Theyoungladieswereinthemusic-room;MissCrotchetatthepiano,LadyClarindaattheharp,playingandoccasionallysinging,atthesuggestionofMr。Trillo,portionsofMatildediShabran。 LordBossnowlwasturningovertheleavesforMissCrotchet;theCaptainwasperformingthesameofficeforLadyClarinda,butwithsomuchmoreattentiontotheladythanthebook,thatheoftenmadesadworkwiththeharmony,byturnovertwoleavestogether。 OntheseoccasionsMissCrotchetpaused,LadyClarindalaughed,Mr。 Trilloscolded,LordBossnowlyawned,theCaptainapologised,andtheperformanceproceeded。 InthelibraryMr。MacQuedywasexpoundingpoliticaleconomytotheReverendDoctorFolliott,whowaspromoredemolishingitsdoctrinesseriatim。 Mr。ChainmailwasinhotdisputewithMr。Skionar,touchingthephysicalandmoralwell-beingofman。Mr。SkionarwasenforcinghisfriendMr。Shantsee’sviewsofmoraldiscipline;maintainingthatthesolethingneedfulformaninthisworldwasloyalandpiouseducation;thegivingmengoodbookstoread,andenoughofthehornbooktoreadthem;withajudiciousinterspersionofthelessonsofOldRestraint,whichwashispoeticnamefortheparishstocks。Mr。Chainmail,ontheotherhand,stoodupfortheexclusivenecessityofbeefandale,lodgingandraiment,wifeandchildren,couragetofightforthemall,andarmourwherewithtodoso。 Mr。Henbanehadgothisfacescratched,andhisfingerbitten,bythecat,intryingtocatchherforasecondexperimentinkillingandbringingtolife;andDoctorMorbificwascomfortinghimwithadisquisitiontoprovethattherewereonlyfouranimalshavingthepowertocommunicatehydrophobia,ofwhichthecatwasone;andthatitwasnotnecessarythattheanimalshouldbeinarabidstate,thenatureofthewoundbeingeverything,andtheideaofcontagionadelusion。Mr。Henbanewaslisteningverylugubriouslytothisdissertation。 Mr。PhilpothadseizedonMr。Firedamp,andpinnedhimdowntoamapofAfrica,onwhichhewastracingimaginarycoursesofmightyinlandrivers,terminatinginlakesandmarshes,wheretheywerefinallyevaporatedbytheheatofthesun;andMr。Firedamp’shairwasstandingonendatthebareimaginationofthemassofmalariathatmustbeengenderedbytheoperation。Mr。ToogoodhadbegunexplaininghisdiagramstoSirSimonSteeltrap;butSirSimongrewtesty,andtoldMr。Toogoodthatthepromulgatorsofsuchdoctrinesoughttobeconsignedtothetreadmill。Thephilanthropistwalkedofffromthecountrygentleman,andproceededtoholdforthtoyoungCrotchet,whostoodsilent,asonewholistens,butinrealitywithouthearingasyllable。Mr。Crotchet,senior,asthemasterofthehouse,waslefttoentertainhimselfwithhisownmeditations,tilltheReverendDoctorFolliotttorehimselffromMr。MacQuedy,andproceededtoexpostulatewithMr。Crotchetonadelicatetopic。 TherewasanItalianpainter,whoobtainedthenameofIlBragatore,bythesuperinductionofinexpressiblesonthenakedApollosandBacchusesofhisbetters。Thefameofthisworthyremainedoneandindivisible,tillasetofheads,whichhadbeen,byatoocommonmistakeofNature’sjourneymen,stuckuponmagisterialshoulders,astheCorinthiancapitalsof\"fairroundbellieswithfatcaponlined,\"butwhichNatureherselfhadintendedforthenoddlesofporcelainmandarins,promulgatedsimultaneouslyfromtheeastandthewestofLondon,anorderthatnoplaster-of-ParisVenusshouldappearinthestreetswithoutpetticoats。Mr。Crotchet,onreadingthisorderintheeveningpaper,which,bythepostman’searlyarrival,wasalwayslaidonhisbreakfast-table,determinedtofillhishousewithVenusesofallsizesandkinds。Inpursuanceofthisresolution,camepackagesbywater-carriage,containinganinfinitevarietyofVenuses。ThereweretheMediceanVenus,andtheBathingVenus;theUranianVenus,andthePandemianVenus;theCrouchingVenus,andtheSleepingVenus;theVenusrisingfromthesea,theVenuswiththeappleofParis,andtheVenuswiththearmourofMars。 TheReverendDoctorFolliotthadbeenverymuchastonishedatthisunexpecteddisplay。Disposed,ashewas,tohold,thatwhateverhadbeeninGreece,wasright;hewasmorethandoubtfuloftheproprietyofthrowingopentheclassicaladytumtotheilliterateprofane。Whether,inhisinteriormind,hewasatallinfluenced,eitherbytheconsiderationthatitwouldbeforthecreditofhiscloth,withsomeofhisvice-suppressingneighbours,tobeabletosaythathehadexpostulated;orbycuriosity,totrywhatsortofdefencehiscity-bredfriend,whoknewtheclassicsonlybytranslations,andwhosereasonwasalwaysalittleaheadofhisknowledge,wouldmakeforhissomewhatostentatiousdisplayofliberalityinmattersoftaste;isaquestiononwhichthelearnedmaydiffer:but,afterhavingdulydeliberatedontwofull-sizedcastsoftheUranianandPandemianVenus,innichesoneachsideofthechimney,andonthreealabasterfigures,inglasscases,onthemantelpiece,heproceeded,peirastically,toopenhisfire。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Theselittlealabasterfiguresonthemantelpiece,Mr。Crotchet,andthoselargefiguresintheniches—— mayItakethelibertytoaskyouwhattheyareintendedtorepresent? MR。CROTCHET。Venus,sir;nothingmore,sir;justVenus。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。MayIaskyou,sir,whytheyarethere? MR。CROTCHET。Tobelookedat,sir;justtobelookedat:thereasonsformostthingsinagentleman’shousebeinginitatall; fromthepaperonthewalls,andthedraperyofthecurtains,eventothebooksinthelibrary,ofwhichthemostessentialpartistheappearanceoftheback。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Verytrue,sir。Asgreatphilosophersholdthattheesseofthingsispercipi,soagentleman’sfurnitureexiststobelookedat。Nevertheless,sir,therearesomethingsmorefittobelookedatthanothers;forinstance,thereisnothingmorefittobelookedatthantheoutsideofabook。Itis,asImaysay,fromrepeatedexperience,apureandunmixedpleasuretohaveagoodlyvolumelyingbeforeyou,andtoknowthatyoumayopenitifyouplease,andneednotopenitunlessyouplease。Itisaresourceagainstennui,ifennuishouldcomeuponyou。Tohavetheresourceandnottofeeltheennui,toenjoyyourbottleinthepresent,andyourbookintheindefinitefuture,isadelightfulconditionofhumanexistence。Thereisnoplace,inwhichamancanmoveorsit,inwhichtheoutsideofabookcanbeotherwisethananinnocentandbecomingspectacle。Touchingthismatter,therecannot,Ithink,betwoopinions。ButwithrespecttoyourVenusestherecanbe,andindeedthereare,twoverydistinctopinions。Now,Sir,thatlittlefigureinthecentreofthemantelpiece——asagravepaterfamilias,Mr。Crotchet,withafairnubiledaughter,whoseeyesarelikethefish-poolsofHeshbon——Iwouldaskyouifyouholdthatfiguretobealtogetherdelicate? MR。CROTCHET。ThesleepingVenus,sir?Nothingcanbemoredelicatethantheentirecontourofthefigure,theflowofthehairontheshouldersandneck,theformofthefeetandfingers。 Itisaltogetheramostdelicatemorsel。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Why,inthatsense,perhaps,itisasdelicateaswhitebaitinJuly。Buttheattitude,sir,theattitude。 MR。CROTCHET。Nothingcanbemorenatural,sir。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Thatistheverything,sir。Itistoonatural:toonatural,sir:itliesforalltheworldlike——Imakenodoubt,thepiouscheesemonger,whorecentlybrokeitsplasterfacsimileovertheheadoftheitinerantvendor,wasstruckbyacertainsimilitudetothepositionofhisownsleepingbeauty,andfelthisnoblewraththerebyjustlyaroused。 MR。CROTCHET。Verylikely,sir。Inmyopinion,thecheesemongerwasafool,andthejusticewhosidedwithhimwasagreater。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Fool,sir,isaharshterm:callnotthybrotherafool。 MR。CROTCHET。Sir,neitherthecheesemongernorthejusticeisabrotherofmine。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,weareallbrethren。 MR。CROTCHET。Yes,sir,asthehangmanisofthethief;thesquireofthepoacher;thejudgeofthelibeller;thelawyerofhisclient;thestatesmanofhiscolleague;thebubble-blowerofthebubble-buyer;theslave-driverofthenegro;asthesearebrethren,soamIandtheworthiesinquestionREV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Tobesure,sir,intheseinstances,andinmanyothers,thetermbrothermustbetakeninitsutmostlatitudeofinterpretation:weareallbrothers,nevertheless。Buttoreturntothepoint。Nowthesetwolargefigures,onewithdraperyonthelowerhalfofthebody,andtheotherwithnodraperyatall;uponmyword,sir,itmattersnotwhatgodfathersandgodmothersmayhavepromisedandvowedforthechildrenofthisworld,touchingthedevilandotherthingstoberenounced,ifsuchfiguresasthosearetobeputbeforetheireyes。 MR。CROTCHET。Sir,thenakedfigureisthePandemianVenus,andthehalf-drapedfigureistheUranianVenus;andIsay,sir,thatfigurerealisesthefinestimaginingsofPlato,andisthepersonificationofthemostrefinedandexaltedfeelingofwhichthehumanmindissusceptible;theloveofpure,ideal,intellectualbeauty。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Iamaware,sir,thatPlato,inhisSymposium,discoursethveryeloquentlytouchingtheUranianandPandemianVenus:butyoumustrememberthat,inouruniversities,Platoisheldtobelittlebetterthanamisleaderofyouth;andtheyhaveshowntheircontemptforhim,notonlybyneverreadinghim(amodeofcontemptinwhichtheydealverylargely),butevenbyneverprintingacompleteeditionofhim;althoughtheyhaveprintedmanyancientbooks,whichnobodysuspectstohavebeeneverreadonthespot,exceptbyapersonattachedtothepress,whois,therefore,emphaticallycalled\"thereader。\" MR。CROTCHET。Well,sir? REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Why,sir,to\"thereader\"aforesaid(supposingeitherofouruniversitiestohaveprintedaneditionofPlato),ortoanyoneelsewhocanbesupposedtohavereadPlato,or,indeed,tobeeverlikelytodoso,Iwouldverywillinglyshowthesefigures;becausetosuchtheywould,Igrantyou,betheoutwardandvisiblesignsofpoeticalandphilosophicalideas:but,tothemultitude,thegross,carnalmultitude,theyarebuttwobeautifulwomen,onehalfundressed,andtheotherquiteso。 MR。CROTCHET。Then,sir,letthemultitudelookuponthemandlearnmodesty。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Imustsaythat,ifIwishedmyfootmantolearnmodesty,IshouldnotdreamofsendinghimtoschooltoanakedVenus。 MR。CROTCHET。Sir,ancientsculptureisthetrueschoolofmodesty。ButwheretheGreekshadmodesty,wehavecant;wheretheyhadpoetry,wehavecant;wheretheyhadpatriotism,wehavecant;wheretheyhadanythingthatexalts,delights,oradornshumanity,wehavenothingbutcant,cant,cant。And,sir,toshowmycontemptforcantinallitsshapes,IhaveadornedmyhousewiththeGreekVenus,inallhershapes,andamreadytofightherbattleagainstallthesocietiesthateverwereinstitutedforthesuppressionoftruthandbeauty。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Mydearsir,Iamafraidyouaregrowingwarm。 Praybecool。Nothingcontributessomuchtogooddigestionastobeperfectlycoolafterdinner。 MR。CROTCHET。Sir,theLacedaemonianvirginswrestlednakedwithyoungmen;andtheygrewup,asthewiseLycurgushadforeseen,intothemostmodestofwomen,andthemostexemplaryofwivesandmothers。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Verylikely,sir;buttheAthenianvirginsdidnosuchthing,andtheygrewupintowiveswhostayedathome—— stayedathome,sir;andlookedaftertheirhusbands’dinner——hisdinner,sir,youwillpleasetoobserve。 MR。CROTCHET。Andwhatwastheconsequenceofthat,sir?thattheyweresuchveryinsipidpersonsthatthehusbandwouldnotgohometoeathisdinner,butpreferredthecompanyofsomeAspasia,orLais。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Twoverydifferentpersons,sir,givemeleavetoremark。 MR。CROTCHET。Verylikely,sir;butbothtoogoodtobemarriedinAthens。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,LaiswasaCorinthian。 MR。CROTCHET。Od’svengeance,sir,someAspasiaandanyotherAtheniannameofthesamesortofpersonyoulike- REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Idonotlikethesortofpersonatall:thesortofpersonIlike,asIhavealreadyimplied,isamodestwoman,whostaysathomeandlooksafterherhusband’sdinner。 MR。CROTCHET。Well,sir,thatwasnotthetasteoftheAthenians。 TheypreferredthesocietyofwomenwhowouldnothavemadeanyscrupleaboutsittingasmodelstoPraxiteles;asyouknow,sir,verymodestwomeninItalydidtoCanova;oneofwhom,anItaliancountess,beingaskedbyanEnglishlady,\"howshecouldbearit?\" answered,\"Verywell;therewasagoodfireintheroom。\" REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Sir,theEnglishladyshouldhaveaskedhowtheItalianlady’shusbandcouldbearit。ThephialsofmywrathwouldoverflowifpoordearMrs。Folliott-:sir,inreturnforyourstory,Iwilltellyouastoryofmyancestor,GilbertFolliott。 Thedevilhauntedhim,ashedidSaintFrancis,inthelikenessofabeautifuldamsel;butallhecouldgetfromtheexemplaryGilbertwasanadmonitiontowearastomacherandlongerpetticoats。 MR。CROTCHET。Sir,yourstorymakesformysideofthequestion。 Itprovesthatthedevil,inthelikenessofafairdamsel,withshortpetticoatsandnostomacher,wasalmosttoomuchforGilbertFolliott。Theforceofthespellwasinthedrapery。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Blessmysoul,sir! MR。CROTCHET。Givemeleave,sir。Diderot- REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Whowashe,sir? MR。CROTCHET。Whowashe,sir?thesublimephilosopher,thefatheroftheEncyclopaedia,ofalltheencyclopaediasthathaveeverbeenprinted。 REV。DR。FOLLIOTT。Blessme,sir,aterribleprogeny:theybelongtothetribeofIncubi。