第2章

类别:其他 作者:Katharine Berry Judson字数:22784更新时间:19/01/02 15:41:23
Thesunwearsashirtofdresseddeerskin,withleggingsofthesamereachingtohisthighs。Theshirtandleggingsarefringed。Hismoccasinsarealsoofdeerskinandembroideredinyellow,red,andturkisbeads。Hewearsakiltofdeerskin,havingasnakepainteduponit。Hecarriesabowandarrows,thequiverbeingofcougarskin,hangingoverhisshoulder,andheholdshisbowinhislefthandandanarrowinhisright。HealwayswearsthemaskwhichprotectshimfromthesightofthepeopleofHa—arts。 Atthetopofthemaskisaneagleplumewithparrotplumes;aneagleplumeisateachside,andoneatthebottomofthemask。Thehairaroundtheheadandfaceisredlikefire,andwhenitmovesandshakespeoplecannotlookcloselyatthemask。Itisnotintendedthattheyshouldobserveclosely,elsetheywouldknowthatinsteadofseeingthesuntheyseeonlyhismask。 Themooncametotheupperworldwiththesunandhealsowearsamask。 EachnightthesunpassesbythehouseofSussistinnako,thespider,whoaskshim,\"Howaremychildrenabove?Howmanyhavediedto—day?Howmanyhavebeenbornto—day?\"Thesunlingersonlylongenoughtoanswerhisquestions。Hethenpassesontohishouseintheeast。 TheFoxesandtheSunYurok(nearKlamathRiver,Cal。) Onceuponatime,theFoxeswereangrywithSun。Theyheldacouncilaboutthematter。ThentwelveFoxeswereselected—twelveofthebravesttocatchSunandtiehimdown。Theymaderopesofsinew;thenthetwelvewatcheduntiltheSun,ashefollowedthedownwardtrailinthesky,touchedthetopofacertainhill。ThentheFoxescaughtSun,andtiedhimfasttothehill。ButtheIndianssawthem,andtheykilledtheFoxeswitharrows。Thentheycutthesinews。ButtheSunhadburnedagreatholeintheground。TheIndiansknowthestoryistrue,becausetheycanseetheholewhichSunburned。 TheTheftofFireKarok(nearKlamathRiver,Cal。) TherewasnofireonearthandtheKarokswerecoldandmiserable。Farawaytotheeast,hiddeninatreasurebox,wasfirewhichKareyahadmadeandgiventotwooldhags,lesttheKaroksshouldstealit。SoCoyotedecidedtostealfirefortheIndians。 Coyotecalledagreatcounciloftheanimals。AfterthecouncilhestationedalinefromthelandoftheKarokstothedistantlandwherethefirewaskept。LionwasnearesttheFireLand,andFrogwasnearesttheKarokland。LionwasstrongestandFrogwasweakest,andtheotheranimalstooktheirplaces,accordingtothepowergiventhembyMan。 ThenCoyotetookanIndianwithhimandwenttothehilltop,buthehidtheIndianunderthehill。Coyotewenttothetepeeofthehags。Hesaid,\"Good—evening。\"Theyreplied,\"Good—evening。\" Coyotesaid,\"Itiscoldouthere。Canyouletmesitbythefire?\"Sotheylethimsitbythefire。Hewasonlyacoyote。Hestretchedhisnoseoutalonghisforepawsandpretendedtogotosleep,buthekeptthecornerofoneeyeopenwatching。Sohespentallnightwatchingandthinking,buthehadnochancetogetapieceofthefire。 ThenextmorningCoyoteheldacouncilwiththeIndian。Hetoldhimwhenhe,Coyote,waswithinthetepee,toattackit。ThenCoyotewentbacktothefire。Thehagslethiminagain。HewasonlyaCoyote。ButCoyotestoodclosebythecasketoffire。TheIndianmadeadashatthetepee。 Thehagsrushedoutafterhim,andCoyoteseizedafirebrandinhisteethandflewovertheground。Thehagssawthesparksflyingandgavechase。ButCoyotereachedLion,whoranwithittoGrizzlyBear。GrizzlyBearranwithittoCinnamonBear;heranwithittoWolf,andatlastthefirecametoGround—Squirrel。Squirreltookthebrandandransofastthathistailcaughtfire。Hecurleditupoverhisback,andburnedtheblackspotinhisshoulders。Youcanseeitevento—day。 SquirrelcametoFrog,butFrogcouldn’trun。Heopenedhismouthwideandswallowedthefire。Thenhejumpedbutthehagscaughthistail。 Frogjumpedagain,butthehagskepthistail。ThatiswhyFrogshavenotail,eventothisday。Frogswamunderwater,andcameuponapileofdriftwood。Hespatoutthefireintothedrywood,andthatiswhythereisfireindrywoodevento—day。WhenanIndianrubstwopiecestogether,thefirecomesout。 TheTheftofFireSia(NewMexico) Along,longtimeago,thepeoplebecametiredoffeedingongrass,likedeerandwildanimals,andtheytalkedtogetherhowfiremightbefound。 TheTi—amonisaid,\"Coyoteisthebestmantostealfirefromtheworldbelow,\"sohesentforCoyote。 WhenCoyotecame,theTi—amonisaid,\"Thepeoplewishforfire。Wearetiredoffeedingongrass。Youmustgototheworldbelowandbringthefire。\" Coyotesaid,\"Itiswell,father。Iwillgo。\" SoCoyoteslippedstealthilytothehouseofSussistinnako。Itwasthemiddleofthenight。Snake,whoguardedthefirstdoor,wasasleep,andheslippedquicklyandquietlyby。Cougar,whoguardedtheseconddoor,wasasleep,andCoyoteslippedby。Bear,whoguardedthethirddoor,wasalsosleeping。Atthefourthdoor,Coyotefoundtheguardianofthefireasleep。SlippingthroughintotheroomofSussistinnako,hefoundhimalsosleeping。 Coyotequicklylightedthecedarbrandwhichwasattachedtohistailandhurriedout。Spiderawoke,justenoughtoknowsomeonewasleavingtheroom。\"Whoisthere?\"hecried。Thenhecalled,\"Someonehasbeenhere。\"ButbeforehecouldwakenthesleepingBearandCougarandSnake,Coyotehadalmostreachedtheupperworld。 TheEarth—HardeningAftertheFloodSia(NewMexico) Aftertheflood,theSiareturnedtoHa—arts,theearth。Theycamethroughanopeninginthefarnorth。Aftertheyhadremainedattheirfirstvillageayear,theywishedtopasson,buttheearthwasverymoistandUtsetwaspuzzledhowtohardenit。 UtsetcalledCougar。Shesaid,\"Haveyouanymedicinetohardentheroadsothatwemaypassoverit?\"Cougarreplied,\"Iwilltry,mother。\"Butaftergoingashortdistanceovertheroad,hesanktohisshouldersinthewetearth。HereturnedmuchafraidandtoldUtsetthathecouldgonofarther。 ThenshesentforBear。Shesaid,\"Haveyouanymedicinetohardentheroad?\"Bearstartedout,buthesanktohisshoulders,andreturnedsaying,\"Icandonothing。\" ThenUtsetcalledBadger,andhetried。ShecalledShrew,andhefailed。 ShecalledWolf,andhefailed。 ThenUtsetreturnedtothelowerworldandaskedSussistinnakowhatshecoulddotohardentheearthsothatherpeoplemighttraveloverit。Heasked,\"Haveyounomedicinetomaketheearthfirm?HaveyouaskedCougarandWolf,BearandBadgerandWolftousetheirmedicinestohardentheearth?\" Utsetsaid,\"Ihavetriedallthese。\" ThenSussistinnakosaid,\"Otherswillunderstand。\"HetoldhertohaveawomanoftheKapina(spider)clantrytohardentheearth。 Whenthewomanarrived,Utsetsaid,\"Mymother,SussistinnakotellsmetheKapinasocietyunderstandhowtohardentheearth。\" Thewomansaid,\"Idonotknowhowtomaketheearthhard。\" ThreetimesUtsetaskedthewomanabouthardeningtheearth,andthreetimesthewomansaid,\"Idonotknow。\"Thefourthtimethewomansaid,\"Well,IguessIknow。Iwilltry。\" SoshecalledtogetherthemembersoftheSpidersociety,theKapina,andsaid,\"Ourmother,Sussistinnako,bidsusworkforherandhardentheearthsothatthepeoplemaypassoverit。\"Thespiderwomanfirstmadearoadoffinecottonwhichsheproducedfromherownbody,andsuspendeditafewfeetabovetheearth。Thenshetoldthepeopletheycouldtravelonthat。Butthepeoplewereafraidtotrustthemselvestosuchafrailroad。 ThenUtsetsaid,\"IwishamanandnotawomanoftheSpidersocietytoworkforme。\" Thenhecame。Hethrewoutacharmofwood,latticedsoitcouldbeexpandedorcontracted。Whenitwasextendeditreachedtothemiddleoftheearth。Hethrewittothesouth,totheeast,andtothewest;thenhethrewittowardthepeopleinthenorth。 Sotheearthwasmadefirmthatthepeoplemighttraveluponit。 SoonafterUtsetsaid,\"Iwillsoonleaveyou。Iwill,returntothehomefromwhichIcame。\" ThensheselectedamanoftheCornclan。Shesaidtohim,\"YouwillbeknownasTi—amoni(arch—ruler)。Youwillbetomypeopleasmyself。Youwillpasswiththemoverthestraightroad。Igivetoyouallmywisdom,mythoughts,myheart,andall。Ifillyourmindwithmymind。\" Hereplied:\"Itiswell,mother。Iwilldoasyousay。\" TheOriginsoftheTotemsandofNamesZuni(NewMexico) NowtheTwainBelovedandthepriest—fathersgatheredincouncilforthenamingandselectionofman—groupsandcreature—kinds,andthings。SotheycalledthepeopleofthesouthernspacetheChildrenofSummer,andthosewholovedthesunmostbecametheSunpeople。OtherswholovedthewaterbecametheToadpeople,orTurtlepeople,orFrogpeople。OtherslovedtheseedsoftheearthandbecametheSeedpeople,orthepeopleoftheFirst—growinggrass,oroftheTobacco。ThosewholovedwarmthweretheFireorBadgerpeople。Accordingtotheirnaturestheychosetheirtotems。 AndsoalsodidthePeopleofWinter,orthePeopleoftheNorth。SomewereknownastheBearpeople,ortheCoyotepeople,orDeerpeople; othersastheCranepeople,Turkeypeople,orGrousepeople。SotheBadgerpeopledweltinawarmplace,evenasthebadgersonthesunnysideofhillsburrow,findingadwellingamongstthedryrootswhenceisfire。 TraditionsofWanderingsHopi(Arizona) AftertheHopihadbeentaughttobuildstonehouses,theytookseparateways。MypeopleweretheSnakepeople。Theylivedinsnakeskins,eachfamilyoccupyingaseparatesnakeskinbag。AllwerehungontheendofarainbowwhichswungarounduntiltheendtouchedNavajoMountain。Thenthebagsdroppedfromit。Whereverabagdropped,therewastheirhouse。Aftertheyarrangedtheirbagstheycameoutfromthemasmenandwomen,andtheythenbuiltastonehousewhichhadfivesides。Thenabrilliantstararoseinthesoutheast。Itwouldshineforawhileanddisappear。 Theoldmensaid,\"’Beneaththatstartheremustbepeople。\"Theydecidedtotraveltoit。Theycutastaffandsetitinthegroundandwatcheduntilthestarreacheditstop。Thentheystartedandtravelledaslongasthestarshone。Whenitdisappearedtheyhalted。Butthestardidnotshineeverynight。Sometimesmanyyearspassedbeforeitappearedagain。Whenthisoccurred,thepeoplebuilthousesduringtheirhalt。Theybuiltroundhousesandsquarehouses,andalltheruinsbetweenhereandNavajoMountainmarktheplaceswhereourpeoplelived。 Theywaiteduntilthestarcametothetopofthestaffagain,butwhentheymovedon,manypeopleremainedinthosehouses。 WhenourpeoplereachedWaipho(aspringafewmilesfromWalpi)thestarvanished。Ithasneverbeenseensince。Theybuiltahousethere,butMasauwu,theGodoftheFaceoftheEarth,cameandcompelledthepeopletomoveabouthalfwaybetweentheEastMesaandtheMiddleMesaandtheretheystayedmanyplantings。Onetimewhentheoldmenwereassembled,thegodcameamongthem,lookinglikeahorribleskeletonandrattlinghisbones。Buthecouldnotfrightenthem。Sohesaid,\"Ihavelostmywager。AllthatIhaveisyours。AskforanythingyouwantandI willgiveittoyou。\" Atthattime,ourpeople’shousewasbesidethewatercourse。Thegodsaid,\"Whydoyousitthereinthemud?Goupyonderwhereitisdry。\" Sotheywentacrosstothewestsideofthemesanearthepointandbuiltahouseandlivedthere。 Againwhentheoldmenassembledtwodemonscameamongthem,buttheoldmentookthegreatBahoandchasedthemaway。 OtherHopi(Hopituh)cameintothiscountryfromtimetotimeandoldpeoplesaid,\"Buildhere,\"or\"Buildthere,\"andportionedthelandamongthenewcomers。 TheMigrationoftheWaterPeopleWalpi(Arizona) Inthelongago,theSnake,Horn,andEaglepeoplelivedhere(inTusayan)buttheircorngrewonlyaspanhighandwhentheysangforrain,theCloudgodsentonlyathinmist。MypeoplelivedtheninthedistantPa—latKwa—biintheSouth。Therewasaverybadoldmanthere。 Whenhemetanyonehewouldspitintheirfaces……Hedidallmannerofevil。Baholihongagotangryatthisandturnedtheworldupsidedown。Waterspoutedupthroughthekivasandthroughthefireplacesinthehouses。Theearthwasrentingreatchasms,andwatercoveredeverythingexceptonenarrowridgeofmud。AcrossthistheSerpent—godtoldallthepeopletotravel。Astheyjourneyedacross,thefeetofthebadslippedandtheyfellintothedarkwater。Thegoodpeople,aftermanydays,reacheddryland。 Whilethewaterwasrisingaroundthevillage,theoldpeoplegotontopofthehouses。Theythoughttheycouldnotstruggleacrosswiththeyoungerpeople。ButBaholihongaclothedthemwiththeskinsofturkeys。 Theyspreadtheirwingsoutandfloatedintheairjustabovethesurfaceofthewater,andinthiswaytheygotacross。Thereweresavedofus,theWaterpeople,theCornpeople,theLizard,Horned—toad,andSandpeoples,twofamiliesofRabbit,andtheTobaccopeople。Theturkeytaildraggedinthewater。Thatiswhythereiswhiteontheturkey’stailnow。Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeopleuseturkey—feathersatthereligiousceremonies。 CoyoteandtheMesquiteBeansPima(Arizona) Afterthewatersofthefloodhadgonedown,ElderBrothersaidtoCoyote,\"Donottouchthatblackbug;anddonoteatthemesquitebeans。 Itisdangeroustoharmanythingthatcamesafethroughtheflood。\" SoCoyotewenton,butpresentlyhecametotheblackbug。Hestoppedandateitup。Thenhewentontothemesquitebeans。Hestoppedandlookedatthemawhile,andthensaid,\"Iwilljusttasteoneandthatwillbeall。\"Buthestoodthereandateandateuntilhehadeatenthemallup。Andthebugandthebeansswelledupinhisstomachandkilledhim。 OriginoftheSierraNevadasandCoastRangeYokuts(nearFresno,Cal。) Oncetherewasatimewhentherewasnothingintheworldbutwater。 AbouttheplacewhereTulareLakeisnow,therewasapolestandingfarupoutofthewater,andonthispoleperchedHawkandCrow。FirstHawkwouldsitonthepoleawhile,thenCrowwouldknockhimoffandsitonithimself。Thustheysatonthetopofthepoleabovethewaterformanyages。Atlasttheycreatedthebirdswhichpreyonfish。TheycreatedKingfisher,Eagle,Pelican,andothers。TheycreatedalsoDuck。 Duckwasverysmallbutshedivedtothebottomofthewater,tookabeakfulofmud,andthendiedincomingtothetopofthewater。Ducklaydeadfloatingonthewater。ThenHawkandCrowtookthemudfromDuck’sbeak,andbeganmakingthemountains。 TheybeganattheplacenowknownasTa—hi—cha—paPass,andHawkmadetheeastrange。Crowmadethewestone。Theypushedthemuddownhardintothewaterandthenpiledithigh。Theyworkedtowardthenorth。AtlastHawkandCrowmetatMountShasta。Thentheirworkwasdone。Butwhentheylookedattheirmountains,Crow’srangewasmuchlargerthanHawk’s。 HawksaidtoCrow,\"Howdidthishappen,yourascal?Youhavebeenstealingearthfrommybill。Thatiswhyyourmountainsarethebiggest。\"Crowlaughed。 ThenHawkchewedsomeIndiantobacco。Thatmadehimwise。Atoncehetookholdofthemountainsandturnedthemaroundalmostinacircle。HeputhisrangewhereCrow’shadbeen。ThatiswhytheSierraNevadaRangeislargerthantheCoastRange。 YosemiteValley(Explanatory)(3) Mr。StephenPowersclaimsthatthereisnosuchwordintheMiwoklanguageasYosemite。Thevalleyhasalwaysbeenknowntothem,andistothisday,whenspeakingamongthemselves,asA—wa’—ni。This,itistrue,isonlythenameofoneoftheancientvillageswhichitcontained;butbyprominenceitgaveitsnametothevalley,andinaccordancewithIndianusagealmosteverywhere,totheinhabitantsofthesame。ThewordYosemiteissimplyaverybeautifulandsonorouscorruptionofthewordforgrizzlybear。OntheStanislausandnorthofit,thewordisu—zu’—mai—ti;atLittleGap,o—so’—mai—ti;inYosemiteitself,u—zu’—mai—ti;ontheSouthForkoftheMerced,uh—zu’—mai—tuh…… \"Inthefollowinglist,thesignificationofthenameisgivenwheneverthereisanyknowntotheIndians: \"Wa—kal’—la(theriver),MercedRiver。 \"Lung—u—tu—ku’—ya,RibbonFall。 \"Po’—ho—no,Po—ho’—no(thoughthefirstisprobablythemorecorrect),Bridal—VeilFall……Thiswordissaidtosignify’evilwind。’Theonly’evilwind’thatanIndianknowsofisawhirlwind,whichispoi—i’—chaorKan’—u—ma。 \"Tu—tok—a—nu’—la,ElCapitan。’Measuring—wormstone。’[Legendisgivenelsewhere。] \"Ko—su’—ko,CathedralRock。 \"Pu—si’—na,andChuk’—ka(thesquirrelandtheacorn—cache),atall,sharpneedle,withasmalleroneatitsbase,justeastofCathedralRock……Thesavages……imaginedhereasquirrelnibblingatthebaseofanacorngranary。 \"Loi’—a,SentinelRock。 \"Sak’—ka—du—eh,SentinelDome。 \"Cho’—lok(thefall),YosemiteFall。Thisisthegenericwordfor’fall。’ \"Ma’—ta(thecanon),Indiancanon。Agenericword,inexplainingwhichtheIndiansholdupbothhandstodenoteperpendicularwalls。 \"Ham’—mo—ko(usuallycontractedtoHam’—moak),……brokendebrislyingatthefootofthewalls。 \"U—zu’—mai—tiLa’—wa—tuh(grizzlybearskin),GlacierRock……fromthegrayish,grizzledappearanceofthewall。 \"Cho—ko—nip’—o—deh(baby—basket),RoyalArches。This……canopy—rockbearsnolittleresemblancetoanIndianbaby—basket。Anotherformischo—ko’—ni,……literally……’dog—house。’ \"Pai—wai’—ak(whitewater?),VernalFall。 \"Yo—wai—yi,NevadaFall。InthiswordisdetectedtherootofAwaia,’alake’orbodyofwater。 \"Tis—se’—yak,SouthDome。[Seelegendelsewhere。] \"To—ko’—ye,NorthDome,husbandofTisseyak。[Seelegendelsewhere。] \"Shun’—ta,Hun’—ta(theeye),WatchingEye。 \"A—wai’—a(alake),MirrorLake。 \"Sa—wah’(agap),anameoccurringfrequently。 \"Wa—ha’—ka,avillagewhichstoodatthebaseofThreeBrothers;alsotherockitself。Thiswasthewesternmostvillageinthevalley。 \"TherewereninevillagesinYosemiteValleyand……formerlyothersextendingasfardownastheBridalVeilFall,whichweredestroyedinwarsthatoccurredbeforethewhitescame。\" (3)TheexplanationgivenaboveisthatmadebyMr。StephenPowers,inVol。3,U。S。GeographicalandGeologicalSurveyoftheRockyMountainregion,Part2,ContributionstoNorthAmericanEthnology,1877。 LegendofTu—Tok—A—Nu’—La(ElCapitan) YosemiteValleyHerewereoncetwolittleboyslivinginthevalleywhowentdowntotherivertoswim。Afterpaddlingandsplashingabouttotheirhearts’ content,theywentonshoreandcreptuponahugeboulderwhichstoodbesidethewater。Theylaydowninthewarmsunshinetodrythemselves,butfellasleep。Theysleptsosoundlythattheyknewnothing,thoughthegreatbouldergrewdaybyday,androsenightbynight,untilitliftedthemupbeyondthesightoftheirtribe,wholookedforthemeverywhere。 Therockgrewuntiltheboyswereliftedhighintotheheaven,evenfarupabovethebluesky,untiltheyscrapedtheirfacesagainstthemoon。 Andstill,yearafteryear,amongthecloudstheyslept。 Thentherewasheldagreatcouncilofalltheanimalstobringtheboysdownfromthetopofthegreatrock。Everyanimalleapedashighashecouldupthefaceoftherockywall。Mousecouldonlyjumpashighasone’shand;Rat,twiceashigh。ThenRaccoontried;hecouldjumpalittlefarther。Oneafteranotheroftheanimalstried,andGrizzlyBearmadeagreatleapfarupthewall,butfellback。LastofallLiontried,andhejumpedfartherthananyotheranimal,butfelldownuponhisback。ThencametinyMeasuring—Worm,andbegantocreepuptherock。 SoonhereachedashighasRaccoonhadjumped,thenashighasBear,thenashighasLion’sleap,andbyandbyhewasoutofsight,climbingupthefaceoftherock。Foronewholesnow,Measuring—Wormclimbedtherock,andatlasthereachedthetop。Thenhewakenedtheboys,andcamedownthesamewayhewentup,andbroughtthemdownsafelytotheground。ThereforetherockiscalledTutokanula,themeasuringworm。ButwhitemencallitElCapitan。 LegendofTis—Se’—Yak(SouthDomeandNorthDome) YosemiteValleyTisseyakandherhusbandjourneyedfromacountryveryfaroff,andenteredthevalleyoftheYosemitefoot—sorefromtravel。Sheboreagreatheavyconicalbasket,strappedacrossherhead。Tisseyakcamefirst。Herhusbandfollowedwitharudestaffandalightrollofskinsonhisback。Theywerethirstyaftertheirlongjourneyacrossthemountains。Theyhurriedforwardtodrinkofthewaters,andthewomanwasstillinadvancewhenshereachedLakeAwaia。Thenshedippedupthewaterinherbasketanddrankofit。Shedrankupallthewater。Thelakewasdrybeforeherhusbandreachedit。Andbecausethewomandrankallthewater,therecameadrought。Theearthdriedtip。Therewasnograss,noranygreenthing。 Butthemanwasangrybecausehehadnowatertodrink。Hebeatthewomanwithhisstaffandshefled,buthefollowedandbeatherevenmore。Thenthewomanwept。Inherangersheturnedandflungherbasketattheman。Andeventhentheywerechangedintostone。Thewoman’sbasketliesupturnedbesidetheman。Thewoman’sfaceistear—stained,withlongdarklinestrailingdown。 SouthDomeisthewomanandNorthDomeisthehusband。TheIndianwomancutsherhairstraightacrosstheforehead,andallowsthesidestodropalonghercheeks,formingasquareface。 HistoricTraditionoftheUpperTuolumneYosemiteValley(AsgivenbyMr。StephenPowers,1877。)(4) Thereisalake—likeexpansionoftheUpperTuolumnesomefourmileslongandfromahalfmiletoamilewide,directlynorthofHatchatchieValley(erroneouslyspelledHetchHetchy)。ItappearstohavenonameamongAmericans,buttheIndianscallit0—wai—a—nuh,whichismanifestlyadialecticvariationofa—wai’—a,thegenericwordfor\"lake。\"Nat。Screech,aveteranmountaineerandhunter,statesthathevisitedthisregionin1850,andatthattimetherewasavalleyalongtheriverhavingthesamedimensionsthatthislakenowhas。Again,in1855,hehappenedtopassthatwayanddiscoveredthatthelakehadbeenformedasitnowexists。Hewasatalosstoaccountforitsorigin;butsubsequentlyheacquiredtheMiwoklanguageasspokenatLittleGap,andwhilelisteningtotheIndiansonedayheoverheardthemcasuallyrefertotheformationofthislakeinanextraordinarymanner。Onbeingquestionedtheystatedthattherehadbeenatremendouscataclysminthatvalley,thebottomofithavingfallenoutapparently,wherebytheentirevalleywassubmergedinthewatersoftheriver。Asnearlyashecouldascertainfromtheirimperfectmethodsofreckoningtime,thisoccurredin1851;andinthatyear,whileinthetownofSonora,Screechandmanyothersrememberedtohaveheardahugeexplosioninthatdirectionwhichtheythensupposedwascausedbyalocalearthquake。 OnDrew’sRanch,MiddleForkoftheTuolumne,livesanagedsquawcalledDish—i,whowasinthevalleywhenthisremarkableeventoccurred。 Accordingtoheraccounttheearthdroppedinbeneaththeirfeet,andwatersoftheriverleapedupandcamerushingupontheminavast,roaringflood,almostperpendicularlikeawallofrock。AtfirsttheIndianswerestrickendumb,andmotionlesswithterror,butwhentheysawthewaterscoming,theyescapedforlife,thoughthirtyorfortywereovertakenanddrowned。AnothersquawnamedIsabelsaysthatthestubsoftrees,whicharestillplainlyvisibledeepdowninthepellucidwaters,areconsideredbytheoldsuperstitiousIndianstobeevilspirits,thedemonsoftheplace,reachinguptheirarms,andthattheyfearthemgreatly。 (4)(Vol。3,Part2,U。S。GeographicalandGeologicalSurveyoftheRockyMountainregion:ContributionstoNorthAmericanEthnology,1877。) CaliforniaBigTreesPaiUtes(nearKernRiver,Cal。) TheCaliforniabigtreesaresacredtotheMonos,whocallthem\"woh—woh—nau,\"awordformedinimitationofthehootoftheowl。Theowlistheguardianspiritandthegodofthebigtrees。Badluckcomestothosewhocutdownthebigtrees,orshootatanowl,orshootinthepresenceoftheowl。 InolddaystheIndianstriedtopersuadethewhitemennottocutdownthebigtrees。Whentheyseethetreescutdowntheycallafterthewhitemen。Theysaytheowlwillbringthemevil。 TheChildrenofCloudPima(Arizona) WhentheHohokamdweltontheGilaRiverandtilledtheirfarmsaroundthegreattemplewhichwecallCasaGrande,therewasabeautifulyoungwomaninthepueblowhohadtwotwinsons。TheirfatherwasCloud,andhelivedfaraway。 Onedaytheboyscametotheirmother,asshewasweavingmats。\"Whois。 ourfather?\"theyasked。\"Wehavenoonetoruntowhenhereturnsfromthehunt,orfromwar,toshouttohim。\" Themotheranswered:\"Inthemorning,looktowardthesunriseandyouwillseeawhiteCloudstandingupright。Heisyourfather。\" \"Canwevisitourfather?\"theyasked。 \"Yes,\"saidtheirmother。Youmayvisithim,butyoumustmakethejourneywithoutstopping。FirstyouwillreachWind,whoisyourfather’seldestbrother。Behindhimyouwillfindyourfather。\" TheboystravelledfourdaysandcametothehouseofWind。 \"Areyouourfather?\"theyasked。 \"No,IamyourUncle,\"answeredWind。\"Yourfatherlivesinthenexthouse。Goontohim。\" TheytravelledontoCloud。ButClouddrovethemaway。Hesaid,\"GotoyouruncleWind。Hewilltellyousomething。\"ButWindsentthembacktoCloudagain。Thustheboysweredrivenawayfromeachhousefourtimes。 ThenCloudsaidtothem,\"Provetomeyouaremysons。Ifyouare,youcandowhatIdo。\" Theyoungerboysentchainlightningacrosstheskywithsharp,cracklingthunder。Theelderboysenttheheatlightningwithitsdistantrumbleofthunder。 \"Youaremychildren,\"saidCloud。\"Youhavepowerlikemine。\" Butagainhetestedthem。Hetookthemtoahousenearbywhereafloodofrainhaddrownedthepeople。\"IfItheyaremysons,\"hesaid,\"theywillnotbeharmed。\" ThenCloudsenttherainandthestorm。Thewaterrosehigherandhigher,butthetwoboyswerenotharmed。Thewatercouldnotdrownthem。ThenCloudtookthemtohishomeandtheretheystayedalong,longtime。 Butafteralongtime,theboyswishedtoseetheirmotheragain。ThenCloudmadethemsomebowsandarrowsdifferingfromanytheyhadeverseen,andsentthemtotheirmother。Hetoldthemhewouldwatchoverthemastheytravelledbuttheymustspeaktonoonetheymetontheirway。 Sotheboystravelledtothesettingsun。FirsttheymetRaven。Theyrememberedtheirfather’scommandandturnedasidesoasnottomeethim。ThentheymetRoadrunner,andturnedasidetoavoidhim。NextcameHawkandEagle。 Eaglesaid,\"Let’sscarethoseboys。\"Soheswoopeddownovertheirheadsuntiltheycriedfromfright。 \"Wewerejustteasingyou,\"saidEagle。\"Wewillnotdoyouanyharm。\" ThenEagleflewon。 NexttheymetCoyote。Theytriedtoavoidhim,butCoyoteranaroundandputhimselfintheirway。Cloudwaswatchingandhesentdownthunderandlightning。Andtheboyssentouttheirmagicthunderandlightningalso,untilCoyotewasfrightenedandranaway。 Nowthishappenedonthemountaintop,andoneboywasstandingoneachsideofthetrail。AfterCoyoteranaway,theywerechangedintomescal—theverylargestmescaleverknown。TheplacewasnearTucson。Thisisthereasonwhymescalgrowsonthemountains,andwhythunderandlightninggofromplacetoplace—becausethechildrendid。Thatiswhyitrainswhenwegathermescal。 TheCloudPeopleSia(NewMexico) NowalltheCloudPeople,theLightningPeople,theThunderandRainbowPeoplesfollowedtheSiaintotheupperworld。ButallthepeopleofTinia,themiddleworld,didnotleavethelowerworld。OnlyaportionweresentbytheSpidertoworkforthepeopleoftheupperworld。TheCloudPeoplearesomanythat,althoughthedemandsoftheearthpeoplearesogreat,therearealwaysmanypassingaboutoverTiniaforpleasure。TheseCloudPeoplerideonwheels,smallwheelsbeingusedbythelittleCloudchildrenandlargewheelsbytheolderones。(5) TheCloudPeoplekeepalwaysbehindtheirmasks。Theshapeofthemaskdependsuponthenumberofthepeopleandtheworkbeingdone。TheHenatiarethefloatingwhitecloudsbehindwhichtheCloudPeoplepassforpleasure。TheHeasharecloudsliketheplainsandbehindthesetheCloudPeoplearelaboringtowatertheearth。WaterisbroughtbytheCloudPeople,fromthespringsatthebaseofthemountains,ingourdsandjugsandvasesbythemen,women,andchildren。Theyrisefromthespringsandpassthroughthetrunkofthetreetoitstop,whichreachesTinia。Theypassontothepointtobesprinkled。 ThepriestoftheCloudPeopleisaboveeventhepriestsoftheThunder,Lightning,andRainbowPeoples。TheCloudPeoplehaveceremonials,justlikethoseoftheSia。OnthealtarsoftheSiamaybeseenfiguresarrangedjustastheCloudPeoplesitintheirceremonials。 WhenapriestoftheCloudPeoplewishesassistancefromtheThunderandLightningPeoples,henotifiestheirpriests,butkeepsasupervisionofallthingshimself。 ThentheLightningPeopleshoottheirarrowstomakeitraintheharder。 Thesmallerflashescomefromthebowsofthechildren。TheThunderPeoplehavehumanforms,withwingsofknives,andbyflappingthesewingstheymakeagreatnoise。ThustheyfrightentheCloudandLightningPeopleintoworkingtheharder。 TheRainbowPeoplewerecreatedtoworkinTiniatomakeitmorebeautifulforthepeopleofHa—arts,theearth,tolookupon。Theeldersmakethebeautifulrainbows,butthechildrenassist。TheSiahavenoideaofwhatorhowthesebowsaremade。Theydoknow,however,thatwarheroesalwaystravelupontherainbows。 (5)TheIndianssaytheAmericansalsoridewheels,thereforetheymusthaveknownabouttheCloudPeople。 RainSongSia(NewMexico) We,theancientones,ascendedfromthemiddleoftheworldbelow,throughthedooroftheentrancetothelowerworld,weholdoursongstotheCloud,Lightning,andThunderPeoplesasweholdourownhearts。 Ourmedicineisprecious。 (AddressingthepeopleofTinia:) Weentreatyoutosendyourthoughtstoussothatwemaysingyoursongsstraight,sothattheywillpassoverthestraightroadtotheCloudprieststhattheymaycovertheearthwithwater,sothatshemaybearallthatisgoodforus。 LightningPeople,sendyourarrowstothemiddleoftheearth。Heartheecho!Whoisit?ThePeopleoftheSpruceoftheNorth。Allyourpeopleandyourthoughtscometous。Whoisit?PeopleofthewhitefloatingClouds。Yourthoughtscometous。Allyourpeopleandyourthoughtscometous。Whoisit?TheLightningPeople。Yourthoughtscometous。Whoisit?CloudPeopleatthehorizon。Allyourpeopleandyourthoughtscometous。 RainSongWhitefloatingclouds。Clouds,liketheplains,comeandwatertheearth。Sun,embracetheearththatshemaybefruitful。Moon,lionofthenorth,bearofthewest,badgerofthesouth,wolfoftheeast,eagleoftheheavens,shrewoftheearth,elderwarhero,youngerwarhero,warriorsofthesixmountainsoftheworld,intercedewiththeCloudPeopleforusthattheymaywatertheearth。Medicinebowl,cloudbowl,andwatervasegiveusyourhearts,thattheearthmaybewatered。 Imaketheancientroadofmealthatmysongmaypassstraightoverit— theancientroad。Whiteshellbeadwomanwholiveswherethesungoesdown,motherwhirlwind,fatherSussistinnako,motherYaya,creatorofgoodthoughts,yellowwomanofthenorth,bluewomanofthewest,redwomanofthesouth,whitewomanoftheeast,slightlyyellowwomanofthezenith,anddarkwomanofthenadir,IaskyourintercessionwiththeCloudPeople。 RainSongSia(NewMexico) Letthewhitefloatingclouds—thecloudsliketheplains—thelightning,thunder,rainbow,andcloudpeoples,watertheearth。Letthepeopleofthewhitefloatingclouds,—thepeopleofthecloudsliketheplains—thelightning,thunder,rainbow,andcloudpeoples—comeandworkforus,andwatertheearth。 TheCornMaidensZuni(NewMexico) Afterlongagesofwandering,thepreciousSeed—thingsrestedovertheMiddleatZuni,andmenturnedtheirheartstothecherishingoftheircornandtheCornMaidensinsteadofwarringwithstrangemen。 Buttherewascomplaintbythepeopleofthecustomsfollowed。Somesaidthemusicwasnotthatoftheoldentime。Farbetterwasthatwhichofnightstheyoftenheardastheywanderedupanddowntherivertrail。 (6)Wonderfulmusic,asofliquidvoicesincaverns,ortheechoofwomen’slaughterinwater—vases。Andthemusicwastimedwithadeep—toneddrumfromtheMountainofThunder。Othersthoughtthemusicwasthatoftheghostsofancientmen,butitwasfarmorebeautifulthanthemusicwhendancedtheCornMaidens。OtherssaidlightcloudsrolledupwardfromthegrottoinThunderMountainliketothemiststhatleavebehindthemthedew,butlo!evenastheyfadedthebrightgarmentsoftheRainbowwomenmightbeseenfluttering,andthebroideryandpaintingsofthesedancersofthemistweremorebeautifulthanthecostumesoftheCornMaidens。 Thenthepriestsofthepeoplesaid,\"ItmaywellbePaiyatuma,theliquidvoiceshisfluteandtheflutesofhisplayers。\" Nowwhenthetimeofripeningcornwasnear,thefathersorderedpreparationforthedanceoftheCornMaidens。TheysentthetwoMaster—PriestsoftheBowtothegrottoatThunderMountains,saying。,\"IfyoubeholdPaiyatuma,andhismaidens,perhapstheywillgiveusthehelpoftheircustoms。\" Thenuptherivertrail,thepriestsheardthesoundofadrumandstrainsofsong。ItwasPaiyatumaandhissevenmaidens,theMaidensoftheHouseofStars,sistersoftheCornMaidens。 TheGodofDawnandMusicliftedhisfluteandtookhisplaceinthelineofdancers。Thedrumsoundeduntilthecavernshookaswiththunder。Theflutessangandsighedasthewindinawoodedcanonwhilestillthestormisdistant。WhitemistsfloatedupfromthewandsoftheMaidens,abovewhichflutteredthebutterfliesofSummer—landaboutthedressoftheRainbowsinthestrangebluelightofthenight。 ThenPaiyatuma,smiling,said,\"Gothewaybefore,tellingthefathersofourcustom,andstraightwaywewillfollow。\" Soonthesoundofmusicwasheard,comingfromuptheriver,andsoontheFlutePeopleandsingersandmaidensoftheFlutedance。Uprosethefathersandallthewatchingpeople,greetingtheGodofDawnwithoutstretchedhandandofferingofprayermeal。Thenthesingerstooktheirplacesandsoundedtheirdrum,flutes,andsongofclearwaters,whiletheMaidensoftheDewdancedtheirFlutedance。Greatlymarvelledthepeople,whenfromthewandstheyboreforthcamewhiteclouds,andfinecoolmistsdescended。 NowwhenthedancewasendedandtheDewMaidenshadretired,outcamethebeautifulMothersofCorn。Andwhentheplayersoftheflutessawthem,theywereenamouredoftheirbeautyandgazeduponthemsointentlythattheMaidensletfalltheirhairandcastdowntheireyes。 Andjealousandboldergrewthemortalyouths,andinthemorningdawn,inrivalry,thedancerssoughtalltoofreelythepresenceoftheCornMaidens,nolongerholdingthemsopreciousasintheoldentime。Andthematrons,intentonthenewdance,heedednaughtelse。Butbehold! Themistsincreasedgreatly,surroundingdancersandwatchersalike,untilwithinthem,theMaidensofCorn,allinwhitegarments,becameinvisible。Thensadlyandnoiselesslytheystoleinamongstthepeopleandlaidtheircornwandsdownamongstthetrays,andlaidtheirwhitebroideredgarmentsthereupon,asmotherslaysoftkiltingovertheirbabes。Thenevenasthemistsbecamethey,andwiththemistsdrifting,fledaway,tothefarsouthSummer—land。 (6)Themistsandthedawnbreezeontheriverandinthegrotto。 TheSearchfortheCornMaidensZuni(NewMexico) ThenthepeopleintheirtroublecalledthetwoMaster—Priestsandsaid: \"Who,now,thinkye,shouldjourneytoseekourpreciousMaidens? Bethinkye!WhoamongsttheBeingsisevenasyeare,strongofwillandgoodofeyes?Thereisourgreatelderbrotherandfather,Eagle,heofthefloatingdownandoftheterracedtail—fan。Surelyheisenduringofwillandsurpassingofsight。\" \"Yea。Mostsurely,\"saidthefathers。\"Goyeforthandbeseechhim。\" ThenthetwospednorthtoTwinMountain,whereinagrottohighupamongthecrags,withhismateandhisyoung,dwelttheEagleoftheWhiteBonnet。 Theyclimbedthemountain,butbehold!Onlytheeagletswerethere。Theyscreamedlustilyandtriedtohidethemselvesinthedarkrecesses。 \"Pullnotourfeathers,yeofhurtfultouch,butwait。Whenweareolderwewilldropthemforyouevenfromtheclouds。\" \"Hush,\"saidthewarriors。\"Waitinpeace。Weseeknotyebutthyfather。\" Thenfromafar,withafrown,cameoldEagle。\"Whydisturbyemyfeatherlings?\"hecried。 \"Behold!Fatherandelderbrother,wecomeseekingonlythelightofthyfavor。Listen!\" ThentheytoldhimofthelostMaidensoftheCorn,andbeggedhimtosearchforthem。 \"Beitwellwiththywishes,\"saidEagle。\"Goyebeforecontentedly。\" Sothewarriorsreturnedtothecouncil。ButEaglewingedhiswayhighintothesky。High,high,herose,untilhecircledamongtheclouds,small—seemingandswift,likeseed—downinawhirlwind。Throughalltheheights,tothenorth,tothewest,tothesouth,andtotheeast,hecircledandsailed。YetnowheresawhetraceoftheCornMaidens。Thenheflewlower,returning。Beforethewarriorswererested,peopleheardtheroarofhiswings。Ashealighted,thefatherssaid,\"Enterthouandsit,ohbrother,andsaytouswhatthouhasttosay。\"Andtheyofferedhimthecigaretteofthespacerelations。 Whentheyhadpuffedthesmoketowardthefourpointsofthecompass,andEaglehadpurifiedhisbreathwithsmoke,andhadblownsmokeoversacredthings,hespoke。 \"FarhaveIjourneyed,scanningalltheregions。Neitherbluebirdnorwoodratcanhidefrommyseeing,\"hesaid,snappinghisbeak。\"Neitherofthem,unlesstheyhideunderbushes。YetIhavefailedtoseeanythingoftheMaidensyeseekfor。Sendformyyoungerbrother,theFalcon。Strongofflightishe,yetnotsostrongasI,andnearerthegroundhetakeshiswayeresunrise。\" ThentheEaglespreadhiswingsandflewawaytoTwinMountain。TheWarrior—PriestsoftheBowspedagainfleetlyovertheplaintothewestwardforhisyoungerbrother,Falcon。 Sittingonananthill,sothewarriorsfoundFalcon。Hepausedastheyapproached,crying,\"Ifyehavesnarestrings,Iwillbeoffliketheflightofanarrowwellplumedofourfeathers!\" \"No,\"saidthepriests。\"Thyelderbrotherhathbiddenusseekthee。\" ThentheytoldFalconwhathadhappened,andhowEaglehadfailedtofindtheCornMaidens,sowhiteandbeautiful。 \"Failed!\"saidFalcon。\"Ofcoursehefailed。Heclimbsalofttothecloudsandthinkshecanseeundereverybushandintoeveryshadow,asseestheSunfatherwhoseesnotwitheyes。Goyebefore。\" BeforetheWarrior—Priestshadturnedtowardthetown,theFalconhadspreadhissharpwingsandwasskimmingoffoverthetopsofthetreesandbushesasthoughverilyseekingforfieldmiceorbirds’nests。AndtheWarriorsreturnedtotellthefathersandtoawaithiscoming。 ButafterFalconhadsearchedovertheworld,tothenorthandwest,totheeastandsouth,hetooreturnedandwasreceivedashadbeenEagle。 Hesettledontheedgeofatraybeforethealtar,asontheanthillhesettlestoday。Whenhehadsmokedandhadbeensmoked,ashadbeenEagle,hetoldthesorrowingfathersandmothersthathehadlookedbehindeverycopseandcliffshadow,butoftheMaidenshehadfoundnotrace。 \"Theyarehiddenmorecloselythaneversparrowhid,\"hesaid。Thenhe,too,flewawaytohishillsinthewest。 \"OurbeautifulMaidenMothers,\"criedthematrons。\"Lost,lostasthedeadarethey!\" \"Yes,\"saidtheothers。\"Wherenowshallweseekthem?Thefar—seeingEagleandtheclose—searchingFalconalikehavefailedtofindthem。\" \"Staynowyourfeetwithpatience,\"saidthefathers。SomeofthemhadheardRaven,whosoughtfoodintherefuseanddirtattheedgeoftown,atdaybreak。 \"Looknow,\"theysaid。\"ThereisHeavy—nose,whosebeakneverfailstofindthesubstanceofseeditself,howeverlittleorwellhiddenitbe。 HesurelymustknowoftheCornMaidens。Letuscallhim。\" Sothewarriorswenttotheriverside。WhentheyfoundRaven,theyraisedtheirhands,allweaponless。 \"Wecarrynoprickingquills,\"theycalled。\"Blackbandedfather,weseekyouraid。Looknow!TheMother—maidensofSeedwhosesubstanceisthefoodalikeofthypeopleandourpeople,havefledaway。NeitherourgrandfathertheEagle,norhisyoungerbrothertheFalcon,cantracethem。Webegyoutoaidusorcounselus。\" \"Ka!ka!\"criedtheRaven。\"ToohungryamItogoabroadfastingonbusinessforye。Yearestingy!HerehaveIbeensinceperchingtime,tryingtofindathroatful,butyepickthybonesandlickthybowlstoocleanforthat,besure。\" \"Comein,then,poorgrandfather。Wewillgivetheefoodtocat。Yea,andacigarettetosmoke,withalltheceremony。\" \"Sayyeso?\"saidtheRaven。Heruffledhiscollarandopenedhismouthsowidewithalustykaw—la—ka—thathemightwellhaveswallowedhisownhead。\"Goyebefore,\"hesaid,andfollowedthemintothecourtofthedancers。 Hewasnotilltolookupon。Uponhisshoulderswerebandsofwhitecotton,andhisbackwasblue,gleaminglikethehairofamaidendancerinthesunlight。TheMaster—PriestgreetedRaven,biddinghimsitandsmoke。 \"Ha!Thereiscorninthis,elsewhythestalkofit?\"saidtheRaven,whenhetookthecanecigaretteofthefarspacesandnoticedthejointofit。ThenhedidashehadseentheMaster—Priestdo,onlymoregreedily。Hesuckedinsuchathroatfulofthesmoke,fireandall,thatitalmoststrangledhim。Hecoughedandgrewgiddy,andthesmokeallhotandstingingwentthrougheverypartofhim。Itfilledallhisfeathers,makingevenhisbrowneyesbluerandblacker,inrings。Itisnottobewonderedat,thebluenessofflesh,blacknessofdress,andskinniness,yes,andtearfulnessofeyewhichweseeintheRavento—day。Andtheyareallasgreedyofcornfoodasever,forbehold!NosoonerhadtheoldRavenrecoveredthanheespiedoneoftheearsofcornhalfhiddenunderthemantle—coversofthetrays。Heleapedfromhisplacelaughing。Theyalwayslaughwhentheyfindanything,theseravens。Thenhecaughtuptheearofcornandmadeoffwithitovertheheadsofthepeopleandthetopsofthehouses,crying。 \"Ha!ha!InthiswiseandinnootherwillyefindthySeedMaidens。\" Butafterawhilehecameback,saying,\"AsharpeyehaveIforthefleshoftheMaidens。Butwhomightseetheirbreathing—beings,yedolts,exceptbythehelpoftheFatherofDawn—Misthimself,whosebreathmakesbreathofothersseemasitself。\"Thenheflewawaycawing。 Thentheelderssaidtoeachother,\"Itisourfault,sohowdareweprevailonourfatherPaiyatumatoaidus?Hewarnedusofthisintheoldtime。\" Suddenly,forthesunwasrising,theyheardPaiyatumainhisdaylightmoodandtransformation。Thoughtlessandloud,uncouthinspeech,hewalkedalongtheoutskirtsofthevillage。Hejokedfearlesslyevenoffearfulthings,forallhiswordsanddeedswerethereverseofhissacredbeing。Hesatdownonaheapofvilerefuse,sayinghewouldhaveafeast。 \"Mypoorlittlechildren,\"hesaid。Buthespoketoagedpriestsandwhite—hairedmatrons。 \"Good—nighttoyouall,\"hesaid,thoughitwasinfulldawning。Soheperplexedthemwithhisspeeches。 \"Webeseechthyfavor,ohfather,andthyaid,infindingourbeautifulMaidens。\"Sothepriestsmourned。 \"Oh,thatisall,isit?Butwhyfindthatwhichisnotlost,orsummonthosewhowillnotcome?\" Thenhereproachedthemfornotpreparingthesacredplumes,andpickeduptheveryplumeshehadsaidwerenotthere。 ThenthewisePekwinna,theSpeakeroftheSun,tooktwoplumesandthebandedwing—tipsoftheturkey,andapproachingPaiyatumastrokedhimwiththetipsofthefeathersandthenlaidthefeathersuponhislips…… ThenPaiyatumabecameagedandgrandandstraight,asisatalltreeshornbylightning。Hesaidtothefather: \"Thouarewiseofthoughtandgoodofheart。ThereforeIwillsummonfromSummer—landthebeautifulMaidensthatyemaylookuponthemoncemoreandmakeofferingofplumesinsacrificeforthem,buttheyarelostasdwellersamongstye。\" Thenhetoldthemofthesonglinesandthesacredspeechesandoftheofferingofthesacredplumewands,andthenturnedhimaboutandspedawaysofleetlythatnonesawhim。 BeyondthefirstvalleyofthehighplaintothesouthwardPaiyatumaplantedthefourplumewands。Firstheplantedtheyellow,bendingoveritandwatchingit。Whenitceasedtoflutter,thesoftdownonitleanednorthwardbutmovednot。Thenhesetthebluewandandwatchedit;thenthewhitewand。Theeagledownonthemleanedtorightandleftandstillnorthward,yetmovednot。Thenfartheronheplantedtheredwand,andbendinglow,withoutbreathing,watcheditclosely。Thesoftdownplumesbegantowaveasthoughblownbythebreathofsomesmallcreature。Backwardandforward,northwardandsouthwardtheyswayed,asifintimetothebreathofoneresting。 \"’TisthebreathofmyMaidensinSummer—land,fortheplumesofthesouthlandswaysofttotheirgentlebreathing。Soshalliteverbe。WhenIsetthedownofmymistsontheplainsandscattermybrightbeadsinthenorthland(7),summershallgothitherfromafar,borneonthebreathoftheSeedMaidens。Wheretheybreathe,warmth,showers,andfertilityshallfollowwiththebirdsofSummer—land,andthebutterflies,northwardovertheworld。\" ThenPaiyatumaaroseandspedbythemagicofhisknowledgeintothecountriesofSummer—land,—fledswiftlyandsilentlyasthesoftbreathhesoughtfor,bearinghispaintedflutebeforehim。Andwhenhepausedtorest,heplayedonhispaintedfluteandthebutterfliesandbirdssoughthim。SohesentthemtoseektheMaidens,followingswiftly,andlongbeforehefoundthemhegreetedthemwiththemusicofhissongsound,evenasthePeopleoftheSeednowgreettheminthesongofthedancers。 WhentheMaidensheardhismusicandsawhistallformintheirgreatfieldsofcorn,theypluckedears,eachofherownkind,andwiththemfilledtheircoloredtraysandoverallspreadembroideredmantles,—embroideredinallthebrightcolorsandwiththecreature—songsofSummer—land。Sotheysalliedforthtomeethimandwelcomehim。Thenhegreetedthem,eachwiththetouchofhishandsandthebreathofhisflute,andbadethemfollowhimtothenorthlandhomeoftheirdesertedchildren。 Sobythemagicoftheirknowledgetheyspedbackasthestarsspeedovertheworldatnighttime,towardthehomeofourancients。Onlyatnightanddawntheyjourneyed,asthedeaddo,andthestarsalso。SotheycameateveninginthefullofthelastmoontothePlaceoftheMiddle,bearingtheirtraysofseed。 GloriouswasPaiyatuma,ashewalkedintothecourtsofthedancersintheduskoftheeveningandstoodwithfoldedarmsatthefootofthebow—fringedladderofpriestlycouncil,heandhisfollowerShutsukya。 Hewastallandbeautifulandbandedwithhisownmists,andcarriedthebandedwingsoftheturkeyswithwhichhehadwingedhisflightfromafar,leadingtheMaidens,andfollowedasbyhisownshadowbytheblackbeingofthecorn—soot,Shutsukya,whocrieswiththevoiceofthefrostwindwhenthecornhasgrownagedandtheharvestistakenaway。 AndsurpassinglybeautifulweretheMaidensclothedinthewhitecottonandembroideredgarmentsofSummer—land。 Thenafterlongprayingandchantingbythepriests,thefathersofthepeople,andthoseoftheSeedandWater,andthekeepersofsacredthings,theMaiden—motheroftheNorthadvancedtothefootoftheladder。SheliftedfromherheadthebeautifultrayofyellowcornandPaiyatamatookit。Hepointedittotheregions,eachinturn,andthePriestoftheNorthcameandreceivedthetrayofsacredseed。 ThentheMaidenoftheWestadvancedandgaveuphertrayofbluecorn。 SoeachinturntheMaidensgaveuptheirtraysofpreciousseed。TheMaidenoftheSouth,theredseed;theMaidenoftheEast,thewhiteseed;thentheMaidenwiththeblackseed,andlastly,thetrayofall—colorseedwhichthePriestessofSeed—and—Allherselfreceived。 Andnow,behold!TheMaidensstoodasbefore,sheoftheNorthatthenorthernend,butwithherfacesouthwardfarlooking;sheoftheWest,next,andlo!soallofthem,withtheseventhandlast,lookingsouthward。Andstandingthus,thedarknessofthenightfellaroundthem。Asshadowsindeepnight,sotheseMaidensoftheSeedofCorn,thebelovedandbeautiful,wereseennomoreofmen。AndPaiyatumastoodalone,forShutsukyawalkednowbehindtheMaidens,whistlingshrilly,asthefrostwindwhistleswhenthecornisgatheredaway,amongthelonecanesanddryleavesofagleanedfield。 (7)Dewdrops。 HasjeltiandHostjoghonNavajo(NewMexico) Hasjeltiwasthesonofthewhitecorn,andHostjoghonthesonoftheyellowcorn。Theywerebornonthemountainswherethefogsmeet。Thesetwobecamethegreatsong—makersoftheworld。 Tothemountainwheretheywereborn(HenryMountain,Utah),theygavetwosongsandtwoprayers。ThentheywenttoSierraBlanca(Colorado) andmadetwosongsandprayersanddressedthemountaininclothingofwhiteshellwithtwoeagleplumesuponitshead。TheyvisitedSanMateoMountain(NewMexico)andgavetoittwosongsandprayers,anddresseditinturquoise,eventoleggingsandmoccasins,andplacedtwoeagleplumesuponitshead。ThentheywenttoSanFranciscoMountain(Arizona) andmadetwosongsandprayersanddressedthatmountaininabaloneshellswithtwoeagleplumesuponitshead。TheythenvisitedUteMountainandgavetoittwosongsandprayersanddresseditinblackbeads。Thentheyreturnedtotheirownmountainwherethefogsmeetandsaid,\"Wetwohavemadeallthesesongs。\" Otherbrotherswerebornofthewhitecornandyellowcorn,andtwobrotherswereplacedoneachmountain。Theyarethespiritsofthemountainsandtothemthecloudscomefirst。Allthebrotherstogethermadegame,thedeerandelkandbuffalo,andsogamewascreated。 NavajosprayforrainandsnowtoHasjeltiandHostjoghon。Theystanduponthemountaintopsandcallthecloudstogatheraroundthem。 Hasjeltipraystothesun,fortheNavajos。 \"Father,givemethelightofyourmindthatmymindmaybestrong。Givemeyourstrength,thatmyarmmaybestrong。Givemeyourrays,thatcornandothervegetationmaygrow。\" ThemostimportantprayersareaddressedtoHasjeltiandthemostvaluablegiftsmadetohim。HetalkstotheNavajosthroughthebirds,andforthisreasonthechoicestfeathersandplumesareplacedinthecigarettesandattachedtotheprayersticksofferedtohim。 TheSong—HunterNavajo(NewMexico) Amansatthinking。\"Letmesee。Mysongsaretooshort。Iwantmoresongs。WhereshallIgotofindthem?\" Hasjeltiappearedandperceivinghisthoughts,said,\"Iknowwhereyoucangetmoresongs。\" \"Well,Iwanttogetmore。SoIwillfollowyou。\" TheywenttoacertainpointinaboxcanonintheBigColoradoRiverandheretheyfoundfourgods,theHostjobokon,atwork,hewingcottonwoodlogs。 Hasjeltisaid,\"Thiswillnotdo。Cottonwoodbecomeswater—soaked。Youmustusepineinsteadofcottonwood。\" TheHostjobokonbeganboringthepinewithflint,butHasjeltisaid,\"Thatisslowwork。\"Hecommandedawhirlwindtohollowthelog。A cross,joiningattheexactmiddleofeachlog,asolidoneandthehollowone,wasformed。Thearmsofthecrosswereequal。 Thesong—hunterenteredthehollowlogandHasjelticlosedtheendwithacloudsothatwaterwouldnotenterwhenthelogswerelauncheduponthegreatwaters。Thelogsfloatedoff。TheHostjobokon,accompaniedbytheirwives,rodeuponthelogs,onecouplesittinguponeacharm。 Hasjelti,Hostjoghon,andthetwoNaaskiddiwalkeduponthebankstokeepthelogsoffshore。Hasjelticarriedasquirrelskinfilledwithtobacco,withwhichtosupplythegodsontheirjourney。Hostjoghoncarriedastaffornamentedwitheagleandturkeyplumesandagamingringwithtwohummingbirdstiedtoitwithwhitecottoncord。ThetwoNaaskiddicarriedstaffsoflightning。TheNaaskiddihadcloudsupontheirbacksinwhichtheseedsofallcornandgrasseswerecarried。 Afterfloatingalongdistancedowntheriver,theycametowatersthathadashoreononesideonly。Heretheylanded。Heretheyfoundapeoplelikethemselves。WhenthesepeoplelearnedoftheSong—hunter,theygavehimmanysongsandtheypaintedpicturesonacottonblanketandsaid,\"Thesepicturesmustgowiththesongs。Ifwegivethisblankettoyou,youwillloseit。Wewillgiveyouwhiteearthandblackcoalswhichyouwillgrindtogethertomakeblackpaint,andwewillgiveyouwhitesand,yellowsand,andredsand。Forthebluepaintyouwilltakewhitesandandblackcoalswithaverylittleredandyellowsand。Thesewillgiveyoublue。\" AndsotheNavajopeoplemakeblue,eventothisday。