第40章

类别:其他 作者:Hiram Corson字数:5509更新时间:18/12/28 10:40:35
Addressesthecelestialpresence,”nay—— Hemadeyouanddevisedyou,afterall,Thoughhe’snoneofyou!couldSaintJohnthere,draw—— Hiscamel-hairmakeupapainting-brush? WecometobrotherLippoforallthat,Isteperfecitopus!”So,allsmile—— IshufflesidewayswithmyblushingfaceUnderthecoverofahundredwingsThrownlikeaspreadofkirtleswhenyou’regay[380] Andplayhotcockles,allthedoorsbeingshut,Till,whollyunexpected,intherepopsThehot-headhusband!ThusIscuttleoffTosomesafebenchbehind,notlettinggoThepalmofher,thelittlelilythingThatspokethegoodwordformeinthenick,LikethePrior’sniece……SaintLucy,Iwouldsay。 Andsoall’ssavedforme,andforthechurchAprettypicturegained。Go,sixmonthshence! Yourhand,sir,andgood-bye:nolights,nolights![390] Thestreet’shushed,andIknowmyownwayback,Don’tfearme!There’sthegraybeginning。Zooks!—— 17。CosimooftheMedici:Cosimo,orCosmo,de’Medici,surnamedtheElder,acelebratedFlorentinestatesman,andapatronoflearningandthearts;b。1389,d。1464。 23。pilchards:akindoffish。 34。JohnBaptist’shead:animaginarypicture。 67。SaintLawrence:churchofSanLorenzo,inFlorence,famousforthetombsoftheMedici,adornedwithMichelAngelo’sDayandNight,MorningandEvening,etc。See`Hawthorne’sItalianNote-Books’。 88。OldauntLapaccia:MonaLapaccia,hisfather’ssister。 121。theEight:`gliOttodiguerra’,surnamed`iSanti’,theSaints; amagistracycomposedofEightcitizens,institutedbytheFlorentines,duringtheirwarwiththeChurch,in1376,fortheadministrationofthecitygovernment。Twowerechosenfromthe`Signori’,three,fromthe`Mediocri’(MiddleClasses),andthree,fromthe`Bassi’(LowerClasses)。Fortheirsubsequenthistory,see`LeIstorieFiorentinediNiccoloMachiavelli’。 122。HowsayI?:——nay,worsethanthat,whichdogbites,etc。 127。remarks:observations。 139。Camaldolese:monksofthecelebratedconventofCamaldoli。 143。Thankyou!:there’saremarkinterposedherebyoneofthemen,perhaps”YOU’REnodauber”,towhichhereplies,”Thankyou”。 145etseq。Therealisticpainter,whodisdainsnothing,isshownhere。 189。GiottodiBondone(1266-1337):apupilofCimabue,andregardedastheprincipalreviverofartinItaly。HewasapersonalfriendofDante。Seenoteunder`OldPicturesinFlorence’,St。2。 223。I’mgrownamannodoubt,I’vebrokenbounds:alltheeditionsaresopunctuated;butitseemsthecommashouldbeafter”man”,connecting”nodoubt”with”I’vebrokenbounds”。 235。”GiovannidaFiesole,betterknownasFraAngelico(1387-1455)。 Angelicowasincomparablythegreatestofthedistinctivelymediaevalschool,whose`dicta’thePriorinthepoemhasallathistongue’send。To`paintthesoulsofmen’,to`makethemforgetthere’ssuchathingasflesh’,wastheendofhisart。And,sidebysidewithAngelico,Masacciopainted。Hisshortlifetaughthimadifferentlesson——`thevalueandsignificanceofflesh’。 HewouldpaintbypreferencetheBODIESofmen,andwouldgiveusNOMOREOFSOULthanthebodycanreveal。Sohe`laboured’,saiththechronicler,`innakeds’,andhisfrescoesmarkanepochinart。”——ErnestBradford(B。S。Illustrations)。”Oneartistintheseclusionofhiscloister,remainedtruetothetraditionsandmodeofexpressionofthemiddleages,intowhich,nevertheless,theincomparablebeautyandfeelingofhisnaturebreathedfreshlife。FraGiovanniAngelico,calleddaFiesolefromtheplaceofhisbirth,occupiesanentirelyexceptionalposition。 Heisthelate-bloomingflowerofanalmostby-gonetimeamidthepulsationsofanewlife。Never,inthewholerangeofpictorialart,havetheinspiredfervorofChristianfeeling,theangelicbeautyandpurityofwhichthesouliscapable,beensogloriouslyinterpretedasinhisworks。Theexquisiteatmosphereofanalmostsupernaturallyideallifesurroundshispictures,irradiatestherosyfeaturesofhisyouthfulfaces,orgreetsus,likethepeaceofGod,inthedignifiedfiguresofhisdevoutoldmen。 HisprevailingthemesarethehumilityofsoulofthosewhohavejoyfullyacceptedthewillofGod,andthetranquilSabbathcalmofthosewhoarelovinglyconsecratedtotheserviceoftheHighest。 Themovementandthechangingcourseoflife,theenergyofpassionandactionconcernhimnot。”——`OutlinesoftheHistoryofArt’。 ByDr。Wilh。Luebke。 236。LorenzoMonaco:amonkoftheorderofCamaldoli; aconservativeartistofthetime,whoadheredtothemannerofTaddeoGaddiandhisdisciples,butFraAngelicoappearslikewisetohaveinfluencedhim。 238。Flowero’thepine,etc。:thissnatchofsongappliestowhathehasjustbeentalkingabout:youhaveyourownnotionsofart,andIhavemine。 276。TommasoGuidi(1401-1428),betterknownasMasaccio,i。e。,Tommasaccio,SlovenlyorHulkingTom。”Fromhistime,andforward,”saysMr。ErnestRadford(B。S。Illustrations),”religiouspaintingintheoldsensewasatanend。Paintersnolongerattemptedtotranscendnature,buttocopyher,andtocopyherinherloveliestaspects。Thebreachbetweentheoldorderandthenewwascomplete。”ThepoetmakeshimlearnofLippi,not,asVasaristates,Lippiofhim。”WhenBrowningwrotethispoem,heknewthatthemastershiporpupilshipofFraLippotoMasaccio(called`Guidi’inthepoem),andviceversa,wasamootpoint;butinmakingFraLippithemaster,hefollowedthebestauthorityhehadaccessto,thelasteditionofVasari,ashestatedinaLettertothe`PallMall’atthetime,inanswertoM。Etienne[awriterinthe`RevuedesdeuxMondes’。] Sincethen,hefindsthatthelatestenquirerintothesubject,Morelli,believesthefactistheotherway,andthatFraLippowasthepupil。”——B。Soc。Papers,Pt。II,p。160。 Thelettertothe`PallMallGazette’Ihavenotseen。 M。Etienne’sArticleisinTome85,pp。704-735,ofthe`RevuedesDeuxMondes’,1870,andtheletterprobablyappearedsoonafteritspublication。WhateditionofVasariisreferredto,intheabovenote,asthelast,isuncertain;butinVasari’sowneditionsof1550and1568,andinMrs。Foster’stranslation,1855,Lippiismadethepupil,andnotthemaster,ofMasaccio。 323。SaintLaurence:sufferedmartyrdominthereignoftheEmperorValerian,A。D。258。Hewasbroiledtodeathonagridiron。 327。Alreadynotonephizofyourthreeslaves……but’sscratched: thepeoplearesoindignantatwhattheyaredoing,inthelife-likepicture。 336。Thatis——:hefearshehasspokentooplainly,andwillbereported。 339。Chianti:awinenamedfromthepartofItalysocalled。 345。There’sforyou:hetipsthem。 346。Sant’Ambrogio’s:aconventinFlorence。 354。SaintJohn:JohntheBaptistismeant;seev。375。 355。SaintAmbrose:bornabout340;madearchbishopofMilanin374; died397;institutedthe`AmbrosianChant’。 377。Isteperfecitopus!:thisisonascroll,inthepicture,heldbythe”sweetangelicslipofathing”。 389。Thepicturereferredtois`TheCoronationoftheVirgin’,inthe`AccademiadelleBelleArti’,inFlorence。Thereisaphotographofitin`IllustrationstoBrowning’sPoems’,PartI。,publishedbytheBrowningSociety,withaninterestingdescriptionofthepicture,byMr。ErnestRadford。There’sno”babe”inthepicture。 392。Zooks!:it’shightimeIwasbackandinbed,thatmynight-larkingbenotknown。 AFace。 IfonecouldhavethatlittleheadofhersPainteduponabackgroundofpalegold,SuchastheTuscan’searlyartprefers! NoshadeencroachingonthematchlessmouldOfthosetwolips,whichshouldbeopeningsoftInthepureprofile;notaswhenshelaughs,Forthatspoilsall:butratherasifaloftYonhyacinth,shelovesso,leaneditsstaff’sBurthenofhoney-coloredbuds,tokissAndcapture’twixtthelipsapartforthis。[10] Thenherlitheneck,threefingersmightsurround,Howitshouldwaver,onthepalegoldground,Uptothefruit-shaped,perfectchinitlifts! Iknow,Correggiolovestomass,inriftsOfheaven,hisangelfaces,orbonorbBreakingitsoutline,burningshadesabsorb: Buttheseareonlymassedthere,Ishouldthink,WaitingtoseesomewondermomentlyGrowout,standfull,fadeslowagainstthesky(That’sthepalegroundyou’dseethissweetfaceby),[20] Allheaven,meanwhile,condensedintooneeyeWhichfearstolosethewonder,shoulditwink—— 1。Ifonecouldhave:Oh,ifonecouldonlyhave,etc。 9,10。tokissandcapture:gerundives:tobekissedandcaptured。 14。Correggio:AntonioAllegridaCorreggio,born1494,died1534。”Hewasthefirstmaster——theVenetiansnotwithstanding—— totakeaschemeofcolorandchiaro-scuroasthe`raisond’etre’ ofacompletecomposition,andhisbrush,respondingtotheidea,blendslightandshadeindeliciousharmony。”——WoltmannandWoermann’s`HistoryofPainting’。 TheBishopordershisTomb。 [Rome,15。]—— *Thetombisimaginary;thoughitissaidtobepointedouttovisitorstoSaintPraxed’swhodesireparticularlytoseeit—— Vanity,saiththepreacher,vanity! Drawroundmybed:isAnselmkeepingback? Nephews——sonsmine……ahGod,Iknownot!Well—— She,menwouldhavetobeyourmotheronce,OldGandolfenviedme,sofairshewas! What’sdoneisdone,andsheisdeadbeside,Deadlongago,andIamBishopsince,Andasshediedsomustwedieourselves,Andthenceyemayperceivetheworld’sadream。 Life,howandwhatisit?AshereIlie[10] Inthisstate-chamber,dyingbydegrees,Hoursandlonghoursinthedeadnight,Iask”DoIlive,amIdead?”Peace,peaceseemsall。 SaintPraxed’severwasthechurchforpeace; Andso,aboutthistombofmine。IfoughtWithtoothandnailtosavemyniche,yeknow:—— OldGandolfcozenedme,despitemycare; ShrewdwasthatsnatchfromoutthecornerSouthHegracedhiscarrionwith,Godcursethesame! Yetstillmynicheisnotsocrampedbutthence[20] Oneseesthepulpitontheepistle-side,Andsomewhatofthechoir,thosesilentseats,AndupintotheaerydomewhereliveTheangels,andasunbeam’ssuretolurk; AndIshallfillmyslabofbasaltthere,And’neathmytabernacletakemyrest,Withthoseninecolumnsroundme,twoandtwo,TheoddoneatmyfeetwhereAnselmstands: Peach-blossommarbleall,therare,theripeAsfresh-pouredredwineofamightypulse。[30]—— OldGandolfwithhispaltryonion-stone,PutmewhereImaylookathim!Truepeach,Rosyandflawless:howIearnedtheprize! Drawclose:thatconflagrationofmychurch——Whatthen?Somuchwassavedifaughtweremissed! Mysons,yewouldnotbemydeath?GodigThewhite-grapevineyardwheretheoil-pressstood,Dropwatergentlytillthesurfacesink,Andifyefind……AhGod,Iknownot,I!…… Beddedinstoreofrottenfig-leavessoft,[40] Andcordedupinatightolive-frail,Somelump,ahGod,oflapislazuli,BigasaJew’sheadcutoffatthenape,Blueasaveino’ertheMadonna’sbreast…… Sons,allhaveIbequeathedyou,villas,all,ThatbraveFrascativillawithitsbath,So,letthebluelumppoisebetweenmyknees,LikeGodtheFather’sglobeonbothhishandsYeworshipintheJesuChurchsogay,ForGandolfshallnotchoosebutseeandburst![50] Swiftasaweaver’sshuttlefleetouryears: Mangoethtothegrave,andwhereishe? DidIsay,basaltformyslab,sons?Black—— ’Twaseverantique-blackImeant!HowelseShallyecontrastmyfriezetocomebeneath? Thebas-reliefinbronzeyepromisedme,ThosePansandNymphsyewotof,andperchanceSometripod,thyrsus,withavaseorso,TheSaviourathissermononthemount,SaintPraxedinaglory,andonePan[60] ReadytotwitchtheNymph’slastgarmentoff,AndMoseswiththetables……butIknowYemarkmenot!Whatdotheywhisperthee,Childofmybowels,Anselm?Ah,yehopeToreveldownmyvillaswhileIgaspBrickedo’erwithbeggar’smouldytravertineWhichGandolffromhistomb-topchucklesat! Nay,boys,yeloveme——allofjasper,then! ’Tisjasperyestandpledgedto,lestIgrieveMybathmustneedsbeleftbehind,alas![70] Oneblock,puregreenasapistachio-nut,There’splentyjaspersomewhereintheworld—— AndhaveInotSaintPraxed’seartoprayHorsesforye,andbrownGreekmanuscripts,Andmistresseswithgreatsmoothmarblylimbs?—— That’sifyecarvemyepitapharight,ChoiceLatin,pickedphrase,Tully’severyword,NogaudywarelikeGandolf’ssecondline—— Tully,mymasters?Ulpianserveshisneed! AndthenhowIshallliethroughcenturies,[80] Andheartheblessedmutterofthemass,AndseeGodmadeandeatenalldaylong,Andfeelthesteadycandle-flame,andtasteGoodstrongthickstupefyingincense-smoke!