第34章

类别:其他 作者:Hiram Corson字数:4552更新时间:18/12/28 10:40:35
Dear,hadtheworldinitscapriceDeignedtoproclaim”Iknowyouboth,Haverecognizedyourplightedtroth,Amsponsorforyou:liveinpeace!”—— HowmanypreciousmonthsandyearsOfyouthhadpassed,thatspeedsofast,Beforewefounditoutatlast,Theworld,andwhatitfears? 2。 HowmuchofpricelesslifewerespentWithmenthateveryvirtuedecks,Andwomenmodelsoftheirsex,Society’strueornament,—— Erewedaredwander,nightslikethis,Throughwindandrain,andwatchtheSeine,AndfeeltheBoulevartbreakagainTowarmthandlightandbliss? 3。 Iknow!theworldproscribesnotlove; AllowsmyfingertocaressYourlips’contouranddowniness,Provideditsupplyaglove。 Theworld’sgoodword!——theInstitute! GuizotreceivesMontalembert! Eh?Downthecourtthreelampionsflare: Putforwardyourbestfoot!—— St。3。Guizot:FrancoisPierreGuillaumeGuizot,Frenchstatesmanandhistorian,b。1787,d。1874。 Montalembert:CharlesForbesRene,ComtedeMontalembert,Frenchstatesman,orator,andpoliticalwriter,b。1810,d。1870。 GuizotreceivesMontalembert:i。e。,onpurelyconventionalgrounds。 HomeThoughts,fromAbroad。 1。 Oh,tobeinEnglandnowthatApril’sthere,AndwhoeverwakesinEnglandsees,somemorning,unaware,ThatthelowestboughsandthebrushwoodsheafRoundtheelm-treeboleareintinyleaf,WhilethechaffinchsingsontheorchardboughInEngland——now! AndafterApril,whenMayfollowsAndthewhite-throatbuilds,andalltheswallows! Hark,wheremyblossomedpear-treeinthehedgeLeanstothefieldandscattersontheclover[10] Blossomsanddewdrops——atthebentspray’sedge—— That’sthewisethrush:hesingseachsongtwiceoverLestyoushouldthinkhenevercouldrecaptureThefirstfinecarelessrapture! Andthoughthefieldslookroughwithhoarydew,AndwillbegaywhennoontidewakesanewThebuttercups,thelittlechildren’sdower——Farbrighterthanthisgaudymelon-flower! {despitethisstanzabeingnumbered1,thereisapparentlyno2。} HomeThoughts,fromtheSea。 Nobly,noblyCapeSaintVincenttothenorth-westdiedaway; Sunsetran,onegloriousblood-red,reekingintoCadizBay; Bluishmidtheburningwater,fullinfaceTrafalgarlay; Inthedimmestnorth-eastdistance,dawnedGibraltargrandandgray;”HereandheredidEnglandhelpme,——howcanIhelpEngland?”——say,WhosoturnsasI,thisevening,turntoGodtopraiseandpray,WhileJove’splanetrisesyonder,silentoverAfrica。 OldPicturesinFlorence。 1。 ThemornwhenfirstitthundersinMarch,Theeelinthepondgivesaleap,theysay。 AsIleanedandlookedoverthealoedarchOfthevilla-gatethiswarmMarchday,Noflashsnapped,nodumbthunderrolledInthevalleybeneathwhere,whiteandwideAndwashedbythemorningwater-gold,Florencelayoutonthemountain-side—— St。1。washedbythemorningwater-gold:thewateroftheArno,gildedbythemorningsun;”Icanbutmuseinhope,uponthisshoreOfgoldenArno,asitshootsawayThroughFlorence’heartbeneathherbridgesfour。”—— CasaGuidiWindows。 2。 RiverandbridgeandstreetandsquareLaymine,asmuchatmybeckandcall,Throughthelivetranslucentbathofair,Asthesightsinamagiccrystal-ball。 AndofallIsawandofallIpraised,ThemosttopraiseandthebesttoseeWasthestartlingbell-towerGiottoraised: Butwhydiditmorethanstartleme?—— St。2。thestartlingbell-towerGiottoraised:theCampanileoftheCathedral,orDuomo,ofFlorence(LaCattedralediS。MariadelFiore),begunin1334。”ThecharacteristicsofPowerandBeautyoccurmoreoflessindifferentbuildings,someinoneandsomeinanother。 Butalltogether,andallintheirhighestpossiblerelativedegrees,theyexist,asfarasIknow,onlyinonebuildingoftheworld,theCampanileofGiotto。”——Ruskin。 Butwhydiditmorethanstartleme?:There’sarumor”thatacertainpreciouslittletabletwhichBuonarottieyedlikealover”hasbeendiscoveredbysomebody。Ifthisrumoristrue,thespeakerfeelsthatGiotto,whomhehassoloved,hasplayedhimfalse,innotfavoringhimwiththepreciousfind。SeeSt。30。”TheopinionwhichhiscontemporariesentertainedofGiotto,asthegreatestgeniusintheartswhichItalyinthatagepossessed,hasbeenperpetuatedbyDanteinthelinesinwhichtheilluminator,Oderigi,says:——”`InpaintingCimabuefainhadthoughtTolordthefield;nowGiottohasthecry,Sothattheother’sfameinshadeisbrought’ (Dante,`Purg。’xi。93)。”GiottodiBondonewasbornatDelColle,avillageinthecommuneofVespignanonearFlorence,accordingtoVasari,A。D。1276,butmoreprobablyA。D。1266。HewentthroughhisapprenticeshipunderCimabue,andpractisedasapainterandarchitectnotonlyinFlorence,butinvariouspartsofItaly,infreecitiesaswellasinthecourtsofprinces……OnApril12,1334,GiottowasappointedbythecivicauthoritiesofFlorence,chiefmasteroftheCathedralworks,thecityfortifications,andallpublicarchitecturalundertakings,inaninstrumentofwhichthewordingconstitutesthemostaffectionatehomagetothe`greatanddearmaster’。GiottodiedJanuary8,1337。”—— WoltmannandWoermann’sHistoryofPainting。 ForagoodaccountoftheCampanile,seeSusanandJoannaHorner’s`WalksinFlorence’,v。I,pp。62-66;Art。in`Macmillan’sMag。’,April,1877,bySidneyColvin,——`Giotto’sGospelofLabor’。 3。 Giotto,how,withthatsoulofyours,Couldyouplaymefalsewholovedyouso? SomeslightsifacertainheartenduresYetitfeels,Iwouldhaveyourfellowsknow! I’faith,IperceivenotwhyIshouldcareTobreakasilencethatsuitsthembest,ButthethinggrowssomewhathardtobearWhenIfindaGiottojointherest。 4。 OnthearchwhereolivesoverheadPrinttheblueskywithtwigandleaf(Thatsharp-curledleafwhichtheynevershed),’Twixtthealoes,Iusedtolearninchief,Andmarkthroughthewinterafternoons,ByagiftGodgrantsmenowandthen,Inthemilddeclineofthosesunslikemoons,WhowalkedinFlorence,besideshermen—— St。4。ByagiftGodgrantsmenowandthen:thegiftofspiritualvision。 5。 Theymightchirpandchaffer,comeandgoForpleasureorprofit,hermenalive—— Mybusinesswashardlywiththem,Itrow,Butwithemptycellsofthehumanhive;—— Withthechapter-room,thecloister-porch,Thechurch’sapsis,aisleornave,Itscrypt,onefingersalongwithatorch,Itsfacesetfullforthesuntoshave。 6。 Whereverafrescopeelsanddrops,WhereveranoutlineweakensandwanesTillthelatestlifeinthepaintingstops,StandsOnewhomeachfainterpulse-tickpains: One,wishfuleachscrapshouldclutchthebrick,Eachtingenotwhollyescapetheplaster,——Alionwhodiesofanass’skick,ThewrongedgreatsoulofanancientMaster—— St。6。”HeseestheghostsoftheearlyChristianmasters,whoseworkhasneverbeendulyappreciated,standingsadlybyeachmoulderingItalianFresco。”——Dowden。 7。 Foroh,thisworldandthewrongitdoes! Theyaresafeinheavenwiththeirbackstoit,TheMichaelsandRafaels,youhumandbuzzRoundtheworksof,youofthelittlewit! Dotheireyescontracttotheearth’soldscope,NowthattheyseeGodfacetoface,Andhaveallattainedtobepoets,Ihope? ’Tistheirholidaynow,inanycase。 8。 Muchtheyreckofyourpraiseandyou! Butthewrongedgreatsouls——cantheybequitOfaworldwheretheirworkisalltodo,Whereyoustylethem,youofthelittlewit,OldMasterThisandEarlytheOther,NotdreamingthatOldandNewarefellows: Ayoungersucceedstoanelderbrother,DaVincisderiveingoodtimefromDellos—— St。8。Muchtheyreckofyourpraiseandyou!:theMichaelsandRafaels。LeonardodaVinci(b。atVinci,intheVald’Arno,belowFlorence,1452);”inhimthetwolinesofartisticdescent,tracingfromclassicRomeandChristianByzantium,meet。”——Heaton’s`HistoryofPainting’。DellodiNiccoloDelli,painterandsculptor,fl。firsthalf15thcent。 9。 Andherewhereyourpraisemightyieldreturns,Andahandsomewordortwogivehelp,Here,afteryourkind,themastiffgirns,Andthepuppypackofpoodlesyelp。 What,notawordforStefanothere,Ofbrowonceprominentandstarry,CalledNature’sApeandtheworld’sdespairForhispeerlesspainting?(seeVasari。)—— St。9。”StefanoisextolledbyVasariashavingleftGiottohimselffarbehind,butitisverydifficulttoascertainwhatwerereallyhisworks。”——Heaton。”StefanoappearsfromLandinio’sCommentaryonDantetohavebeencalled`scimiadellanatura’,theapeofnature,whichseemstorefertothestrongrealistictendenciescommontotheschool。”——WoltmannandWoermann’sHistoryofPainting。 GiorgioVasari,anItalianpainterofArezzo,b。1512,d。1574; authorof`Vitede’piuexcellentipittoriscultoriedarchitettori’。 Florence,1550。 10。 TherestandstheMaster。Study,myfriends,Whataman’sworkcomesto!Soheplansit,Performsit,perfectsit,makesamendsForthetoilingandmoiling,andthen,`sictransit’! Happierthethriftyblind-folklabor,Withupturnedeyewhilethehandisbusy,Notsidlingaglanceatthecoinoftheirneighbor! ’Tislookingdownwardmakesonedizzy。 11。”Ifyouknewtheirworkyouwoulddealyourdole。” MayItakeuponmetoinstructyou? WhenGreekArtranandreachedthegoal,Thusmuchhadtheworldtoboast`infructu’—— TheTruthofMan,asbyGodfirstspoken,Whichtheactualgenerationsgarble,Wasre-uttered,andSoul(whichLimbsbetoken) AndLimbs(Soulinforms)madenewinmarble—— St。11。”Ifyouknewtheirwork”,etc。:Thespeakerimputesthisremarktosomeone;themeaningis,ifyoureallyknewtheseoldChristianpainters,youwoulddealthemyourmiteofpraise,damnthem,perhaps,withfaintpraise,andnomore。Thepoetthenproceedstoinstructthisperson。 12。 So,yousawyourselfasyouwishedyouwere,Asyoumighthavebeen,asyoucannotbe; Earthhere,rebukedbyOlympusthere: AndgrewcontentinyourpoordegreeWithyourlittlepower,bythosestatues’godhead,Andyourlittlescope,bytheireyes’fullsway,Andyourlittlegrace,bytheirgraceembodied,Andyourlittledate,bytheirformsthatstay。 13。 Youwouldfainbekinglier,say,thanIam? Evenso,youwillnotsitlikeTheseus。 Youwouldproveamodel?TheSonofPriamHasyettheadvantageinarms’andknees’use。 You’rewroth——canyouslayyoursnakelikeApollo? You’regrieved——stillNiobe’sthegrander! Youlive——there’stheRacers’friezetofollow: Youdie——there’sthedyingAlexander。