第15章

类别:其他 作者:Hiram Corson字数:4051更新时间:18/12/28 10:40:35
Lay,andletcometheproperthroewouldthrillIntotheecstasyandoutthrobpain。” VI。GiuseppeCaponsacchi,v。972。”blind? Ay,asamanwouldbeinsidethesun,DeliriouswiththeplentitudeoflightShouldinterfusehimtothefinger-ends”—— X。ThePope,1564。”Youhavethesunrisenow,joinstruthtotruth。” X。ThePope,1763。”Onemakesfoolslookfoolisherfifty-foldByputtingintheirplacethewiselikeyou,TotakethefullforceofanargumentWouldbuffettheirstolidityinvain。” XI。Guido,858。 Heretheinfinitive”Totake”mightbeunderstood,atfirstlook,asthesubjectof”Wouldbuffet”;butitdependson”putting”,etc。,andthesubjectrelative”that”issuppressed:”anargument[that] wouldbuffettheirstolidityinvain。””Willyouheartruthcandonoharmnorgood?” XI。Guido,1915。”Iwho,withoutletforescapetoheaven,WouldtarryifsuchflightallowedmyfoeToraisehishead,relievedofthatfirmfootHadpinnedhimtothefierypavementelse!” XI。Guido,2099。 i。e。,”thatfirmfoot[that]had(wouldhave)pinned。”……”ponder,ereyepass,EachincidentofthisstrangehumanplayPrivilyactedonatheatre,WasdeemedsecurefromeverygazebutGod’s,”—— XII。TheBookandtheRing,v。546。”Asyebecomespectatorsofthisscene—— *****—— AsoulmadeweakbyitspatheticwantOfjustthefirstapprenticeshiptosin,WouldthenceforthmakethesinningsoulsecureFromallfoessaveitself,that’struliestfoe,”—— XII。TheBookandtheRing,v。559。 i。e。,”sin,[that]would。””Washeproud,——atruescionofthestockWhichboretheblazon,shallmakebrightmypage”—— XII。TheBookandtheRing,v。821。 2。Theuseoftheinfinitivewithouttheprepositive”to”,isfrequentlyextendedbeyondpresentusage,especiallyin`Sordello’ and`TheRingandtheBook’。Thefollowingareexamples:——”Whofails,throughdeedshowe’erdiverse,RE-TRACK Mypurposestill,mytask?” Sordello,p。168。”failedAdelaideSEEthenWhowasthenaturalchief,themanofmen?” Sordello,p。175。”butwhen’Twastimeexpostulate,attemptwithdrawTaurellofromhischild,”…… Sordello,p。180。 Herearetwoinfinitives,withtheprepositiveomitted,”expostulate”and”attempt”,bothdependentonthenoun”time”,andanother,”withdraw”,withouttheprepositive,dependenton”attempt”:”butwhen’twastime[to]expostulate,[to]attempt[to]withdraw”,etc。”Forthusheventured,totheverge,Pushavainmummery。”…… Sordello,p。190。 i。e。,forthusheventured[to]pushtothevergeavainmummery。”asyetHehadinconsciouslycontrivedFORGET I’thewhole,todwello’thepoints”…… Sordello,p。190。”Grownbestial,dreaminghowBECOMEdivine。” Sordello,p。191。”AndthewholemusicitwasframedAFFORD,”—— Sordello,p。203。”Wassuchalighting-upoffaith,inlife,Onlyallowedinitiate,setman’sstepInthetruewaybyhelpofthegreatglow?” R。andB。X。ThePope,v。1815。 i。e。onlyallowed[to]initiate,[to]setman’sstep,etc。”IfImightreadinsteadofprintmyspeech,—— Ay,andenlivenspeechwithmanyaflowerRefusesobstinatelyblowinprint。” R。andB。IX。Johannes-BaptistaBottinius,v。4。 Herethesubjectrelativeof”refuses”isomitted,andtheverbfollowedbyaninfinitivewithouttheprepositive:”manyaflower[that]refusesobstinately[to]blowinprint。” 3。Insteadofthemodernanalyticform,thesimpleformofthepastsubjunctivederivedfromtheAnglo-Saxoninflectionalform,andidenticalwiththatofthepastindicative,isfrequentlyemployed,thecontextonlyshowingthatitisthesubjunctive。(SeeAbbott’s`ShakespearianGrammar’,361etseq。)”WouldwesomeprizemightholdTomatchthosemanifoldPossessionsofthebrute,——gainmost,aswedidbest!” RabbiBenEzra,St。xi。 i。e。,asweshoulddobest。”ThuswereabolishedSpringandAutumnboth,” I。TheRingandtheBook,1358。 i。e。,wouldbeabolished。”HispeevishnesshadpromptlyputasideSuchhonorandrefusedtheprofferedboon,”…… II。HalfRome(R。andB。),369。 i。e。,wouldhavepromptlyputaside。”(Whatdailypittancepleasedtheplundererdole。)” X。ThePope(R。andB。),561。 i。e。,asthecontextshows,[it]mightpleasetheplunderer[to]dole。”successiontotheinheritanceWhichboldercrimehadlostyou:” IV。TertiumQuid(R。andB。),1104。 i。e。,wouldhavelostyou。 Buttheverbs”be”and”have”arechieflysoused,andnotoftenbeyondwhatpresentusageallows。*—— *Tennysonuses”saw”=`viderem’,inthefollowingpassage:——”ButsinceIdidnotseetheHolyThing,IswareavowtofollowittillIsaw。” SirPercivalein`TheHolyGrail’—— 4。Theuseofthedative,orindirectobject,without”to”or”for”。 Suchdativesareveryfrequent,andscarcelyneedillustration。 Thepoethassimplycarriedtheuseofthembeyondthepresentgeneralusageofthelanguage。Butthere’sanoticeableoneinthePope’sMonologue,in`TheRingandtheBook’,vv。1464-1466: TheArchbishopofArezzo,towhompoorPompiliahasapplied,inherdistress,forprotectionagainstherbrutalhusband,thinksitpoliticnottotakeherpart,butsendherbacktohimandenjoinobedienceandsubmission。ThePope,inhisMonologue,representsthecraftyArchbishopassaying,whenPompiliacries,”Protectmefromthewolf!””No,thyGuidoisrough,heady,strong,Dangeroustodisquiet:lethimbide! Heneedssomebonetomumble,helpamuseThedarknessofhisdenwith:so,thefawnWhichlimpsupbleedingtomyfootandlies,——Cometomedaughter!——thusIthrowhimback!” i。e。,thusIthrowback[to]himthefawnwhichlimpsupbleedingtomyfootandlies。Theparenthesis,”Cometome,daughter”,beinginterposed,andwhichisintroducedaspreparatorytohispurpose,addstothedifficultyoftheconstruction。 Thereare,afterall,butcomparativelyfewinstancesinBrowning’spoetry,wherethesefeaturesofhisdictioncanbefairlycondemned。Theyoftenimpartacrispnesstotheexpressionsinwhichtheyoccur。 Thecontrivingspiritofthepoet’slanguageoftenresultsingreatcomplexityofconstruction。Complexityofconstructionmaybeafault,anditmaynot。Itmaybejustifiedbythecomplexityofthethoughtwhichitbearsalong。”Clearquack-quackiseasilyuttered。”Butwhereanauthor’sthoughtisnimble,far-reaching,ellipticalthroughitsenergy,anddiscursive,theexpressionofitmustbemoreorlesscomplexorinvolved; hewillemploysubordinateclauses,andparentheses,throughwhichtoexpresstheoutstanding,restricting,andtoningrelationsofhisthought,thatis,ifheisamasterofperspective,andrankshisgroupedthoughtsaccordingtotheirrelativeimportance。 Thepoet’sapostrophetohiswifeinthespirit-world,whichclosesthelongprologueto`TheRingandtheBook’(vv。1391-1416),andinwhichheinvokesheraidandbenediction,intheworkhehasundertaken,presentsagreatercomplexityofconstructionthanistobemetwithanywhereelseinhisworks;andofthispassageitmaybesaid,asitmaybesaidofanyotherhavingacomplexconstruction,supposingthistobetheonlydifficulty,thatit’shardratherthanobscure,anddemandsclosereading。But,notwithstandingitscomplexstructureandthefreightofthoughtconveyed,thepassagehasaremarkableLIGHTSOMENESSofmovement,andisafinespecimenofblankverse。Theunobtrusive,butdistinctlyfelt,alliterationwhichrunsthroughit,contributessomethingtowardthislightsomeness。ThefirsttwoverseshaveaTennysonianring:——”OlyricLove,half-angelandhalf-birdAndallawonderandawilddesire,—— Boldestofheartsthateverbravedthesun,Tooksanctuarywithintheholierblue,5Andsangakindredsoulouttohisface,—— Yethumanatthered-ripeoftheheart—— WhenthefirstsummonsfromthedarklingearthReachedtheeamidthychambers,blanchedtheirblue,Andbaredthemoftheglory——todropdown,10Totoilforman,tosufferortodie,—— Thisisthesamevoice:canthysoulknowchange? Hailthen,andhearkenfromtherealmsofhelp! NevermayIcommencemysong,mydueToGodwhobesttaughtsongbygiftofthee,15Exceptwithbentheadandbeseechinghand—— Thatstill,despitethedistanceandthedark,Whatwas,againmaybe;someinterchangeOfgrace,somesplendouroncethyverythought,Somebenedictionancientlythysmile: 20——Neverconclude,butraisinghandandheadThitherwhereeyes,thatcannotreach,yetyearnForallhope,allsustainment,allreward,Theirutmostupandon,——soblessingbackInthosethyrealmsofhelp,thatheaventhyhome,25Somewhitenesswhich,Ijudge,thyfacemakesproud,Somewannesswhere,Ithink,thyfootmayfall!”* *Inthelastthreeversesof`TheRingandtheBook’ thepoetagainaddresseshis”LyricLove”toexpressthewishthattheRing,whichhehasroundedoutoftheroughoreoftheRomanmurdercase,mightbutlie”inguardianship”outsidehers,”Thyraregoldringofverse(thepoetpraised) LinkingourEnglandtohisItaly。” ThereferenceistotheinscriptiononCasaGuidi,ViaMaggiore,9。Florence: QUISCRISSEEMORI ELISABETTABARRETTBROWNING CHEINCUOREDIDONNACONCILIAVA SCIENZADIDOTTOESPIRITODIPOETA EFECEDELSUOVERSOAUREOANELLO FRAITALIAEINGHILTERRA PONEQUESTOMEMORIA FIRENZEGRATA 1861。