第1章

类别:其他 作者:Sir H Rider Haggard字数:4205更新时间:18/12/27 08:32:33
Theperiodinwhichthestoryof/TheWorld’sDesire/iscast,wasaperiodwhen,asMissBraddonremarksoftheageofthePlantagenets,“anythingmighthappen。“Recentdiscoveries,mainlybyDr。SchliemannandMr。FlindersPetrie,haveshownthattherereallywasmuchintercoursebetweenHeroicGreece,theGreeceoftheAchaeans,andtheEgyptoftheRamessids。Thisconnection,rumouredofinGreeklegends,isattestedbyEgyptianrelicsfoundinthegravesofMycenae,andbyveryancientLevantinepottery,foundincontemporarysitesinEgypt。HomerhimselfshowsusOdysseustellingafeigned,butobviouslynotimprobable,taleofanAchaeanraidonEgypt。MeanwhilethesojournoftheIsraelites,withtheirExodusfromthelandofbondage,thoughnotyetfoundtoberecordedontheEgyptianmonuments,wasprobablypartofthegreatcontemporarystiramongthepeoples。Theseevents,whichareonlyknownthroughHebrewtexts,musthavewornaverydifferentaspectintheeyesofEgyptians,andofpre-historicAchaeanobservers,hostileinfaithtotheChildrenofIsrael。ThetopichassincebeentreatedinfictionbyDr。Ebers,inhis/Joshua/。 Insuchatwilightage,fancyhasfreeplay,butitisacuriousfactthat,inthisromance,modernfancyhasaccidentallycoincidedwiththatofancientGreece。 Mostofthenovelwaswritten,andtheapparently“un-Greek“ marvelsattributedtoHelenhadbeenputonpaper,whenapartofFurtw?ngler’srecentgreatlexiconofMythologyappeared,withthearticleonHelen。Theauthorsof/TheWorld’sDesire/readitwithafeelingakintoamazement。TheirwildestinventionsabouttheDaughteroftheSwan,itseemed,hadparallelsintheobscurerlegendsofHellas。Thereactuallyisatradition,preservedbyEustathius,thatParisbeguiledHelenbymagicallyputtingontheaspectofMenelaus。ThereisamediaevalparallelinthestoryofUtherandYgerne,motherofArthur,andtheclassicalcaseofZeusandAmphitryonisfamiliar。Again,theblood-drippingrubyofHelen,inthetale,ismentionedbyServiusinhiscommentaryonVirgil(itwaspointedouttooneoftheauthorsbyMr。Mackail)。 ButwedidnotknowthattheStarofthestorywasactuallycalledthe“Star-stone“inancientGreekfable。ThemanyvoicesofHelenarealludedtobyHomerinthe/Odyssey/:shewasalsonamed/Echo/,inoldtradition。Toaddthatshecouldassumetheaspectofeveryman’sfirstlovewaseasy。Goetheintroducesthesamequalityinthefairwitchofhis/WalpurgisNacht/。ArespectableportraitofMeriamun’ssecretcounsellorexists,inpottery,intheBritishMuseum,though,asitchances,itwasnotdiscoveredbyusuntilafterthepublicationofthisromance。TheLaestrygonianoftheLastBattleisintroducedasapre-historicNorseman。Mr。Gladstone,wethink,wasperhapsthefirsttopointoutthattheLaestrygoniansofthe/Odyssey/,withtheirhomeonafiordintheLandoftheMidnightSun,wereprobablyderivedfromtravellers’talesoftheNorth,bornewiththeamberalongtheimmemorialSacredWay。TheMagicofMeriamunisinaccordancewithEgyptianideas;herresuscitationofthedeadwoman,Hataska,hasasingularparallelinReginaldScot’s/DiscoveryofWitchcraft/ (1584),wherethespell“bythesilenceoftheNight“isnotwithoutpoetry。ThegeneralconceptionofHelenastheWorld’sDesire,IdealBeauty,hasbeendealtwithbyM。PauldeSt。 Victor,andMr。J。A。Symonds。Fortherest,somedetailsofbattle,andofwounds,whichmustseemvery“un-Greek“tocriticsignorantofGreekliterature,areborrowedfromHomer。 THEWORLD’SDESIRE byH。RiderHaggardandAndrewLangComewithus,yewhoseheartsaresetOnthis,thePresenttoforget; Comereadthethingswhereofyeknow/Theywerenot,andcouldnotbeso!/ Themurmurofthefallencreeds,Likewindsamongwind-shakenreedsAlongthebanksofholyNile,Shallechoinyourearsthewhile; ThefablesoftheNorthandSouthShallmingleinamodernmouth; ThefanciesoftheWestandEastShallflockandflitaboutthefeastLikedovesthatcooled,withwavingwing,ThebanquetsoftheCyprianking。 OldshapesofsongthatdonotdieShallhauntthehallsofmemory,AndthoughtheBowshallpreludeclearShrillasthesongofGunnar’sspear,ThereanswersobsfromluteandlyreThatmurmuredofTheWorld’sDesire。 TherelivesnomanbuthehathseenTheWorld’sDesire,thefairyqueen。 Nonebuthathseenhertohiscost,Notonebutloveswhathehaslost。 NoneistherebuthathheardhersingDivinelythroughhiswandering; NotonebuthehasfollowedfarTheportentoftheBleedingStar; Notonebuthehathchancedtowake,DreamedoftheStarandfoundtheSnake。 Yet,throughhisdreams,awanderingfire,Still,stillsheflits,THEWORLD’SDESIRE! Acrossthewidebacksofthewaves,beneaththemountains,andbetweentheislands,ashipcamestealingfromthedarkintothedusk,andfromtheduskintothedawn。Theshiphadbutonemast,onebroadbrownsailwithastarembroideredonitingold;herstemandsternwerebuilthigh,andcurvedlikeabird’sbeak;herprowwaspaintedscarlet,andshewasdrivenbyoarsaswellasbythewesternwind。 Amanstoodaloneonthehalf-deckatthebows,amanwholookedalwaysforward,throughthenight,andthetwilight,andtheclearmorning。Hewasofnogreatstature,butbroad-breastedandverywide- shouldered,withmanysignsofstrength。Hehadblueeyes,anddarkcurledlocksfallingbeneatharedcapsuchassailorswear,andoverapurplecloak,fastenedwithabroochofgold。Therewerethreadsofsilverinhiscurls,andhisbeardwasfleckedwithwhite。Hiswholeheartwasfollowinghiseyes,watchingfirstfortheblazeoftheislandbeaconsoutofthedarkness,and,later,forthesmokerisingfromthefar-offhills。Buthewatchedinvain;therewasneitherlightnorsmokeonthegreypeakthatlayclearagainstafieldofyellowsky。 Therewasnosmoke,nofire,nosoundofvoices,norcryofbirds。Theislewasdeadlystill。 Astheynearedthecoast,andneitherheardnorsawasignoflife,theman’sfacefell。Thegladnesswentoutofhiseyes,hisfeaturesgrewolderwithanxietyanddoubt,andwithlongingfortidingsofhishome。 Nomaneverlovedhishomemorethanhe,forthiswasOdysseus,thesonofLaertes——whomsomecallUlysses——returnedfromhisunsungsecondwandering。Thewholeworldhasheardthetaleofhisfirstvoyage,howhewastossedfortenyearsontheseaafterthetakingofTroy,howhereachedhomeatlast,aloneanddisguisedasabeggar; howhefoundviolenceinhishouse,howheslewhisfoesinhisownhall,andwonhiswifeagain。Buteveninhisowncountryhewasnotpermittedtorest,fortherewasacurseuponhimandalabourtobeaccomplished。Hemustwanderagaintillhereachedthelandofmenwhohadnevertastedsalt,noreverheardofthesaltsea。TherehemustsacrificetotheSea-God,andthen,atlast,sethisfacehomewards。 Nowhehadenduredthatcurse,hehadfulfilledtheprophecy,hehadangered,bymisadventure,theGoddesswhowashisfriend,andafteradventuresthathaveneveryetbeentold,hehadarrivedwithinabowshotofIthaca。 Hecamefromstrangecountries,fromtheGatesoftheSunandfromWhiteRock,fromthePassingPlaceofSoulsandthepeopleofDreams。 Buthefoundhisownislemorestillandstrangebyfar。TherealmofDreamswasnotsodumb,theGatesoftheSunwerenotsostill,astheshoresofthefamiliarislandbeneaththerisingdawn。 Thisstory,whereofthesubstancewassetoutlongagobyRei,theinstructedEgyptianpriest,tellswhathefoundthere,andthetaleofthelastadventuresofOdysseus,Laertes’son。 Theshipranonandwonthewell-knownhaven,shelteredfromwindbytwoheadlandsofsheercliff。Thereshesailedstraightin,tilltheleavesofthebroadolivetreeattheheadoftheinletweretangledinhercordage。ThentheWanderer,withoutoncelookingback,orsayingonewordoffarewelltohiscrew,caughtaboughoftheolivetreewithhishand,andswunghimselfashore。Herehekneeled,andkissedtheearth,and,coveringhisheadwithinhiscloak,heprayedthathemightfindhishouseatpeace,hiswifedearandtrue,andhissonworthyofhim。 Butnotonewordofhisprayerwastobegranted。TheGodsgiveandtake,butontheearththeGodscannotrestore。 Whenherosefromhiskneesheglancedbackacrossthewaters,buttherewasnownoshipinthehaven,noranysignofasailupontheseas。 Andstillthelandwassilent;noteventhewildbirdscriedawelcome。 Thesunwashardlyup,menwerescarceawake,theWanderersaidtohimself;andhesetastouthearttothesteeppathleadingupthehill,overthewolds,andacrosstheridgeofrockthatdividesthetwomassesoftheisland。Upheclimbed,purposing,asofold,toseekthehouseofhisfaithfulservant,theswineherd,andlearnfromhimthetidingsofhishome。Onthebrowofahillhestoppedtorest,andlookeddownonthehouseoftheservant。Butthestrongoakpalisadewasbroken,nosmokecamefromtheholeinthethatchedroof,and,asheapproached,thedogsdidnotrunbarking,assheep-dogsdo,atthestranger。Theverypathtothehousewasovergrown,anddumbwithgrass;evenadog’skeenearscouldscarcelyhaveheardafootstep。 Thedooroftheswineherd’shutwasopen,butallwasdarkwithin。Thespidershadwovenaglitteringwebacrosstheemptyblackness,asignthatformanydaysnomanhadentered。ThentheWanderershoutedtwice,andthrice,buttheonlyanswerwasanechofromthehill。Hewentin,hopingtofindfood,orperhapsasparkoffireshelteredunderthedryleaves。Butallwasvacantandcoldasdeath。 TheWanderercameforthintothewarmsunlight,sethisfacetothehillagain,andwentonhiswaytothecityofIthaca。