第1章

类别:其他 作者:Haggard, H。 Rider字数:5049更新时间:18/12/26 16:43:37
ThemoreunpronounceableoftheAztecnamesareshortenedinmanyinstancesoutofconsiderationforthepatienceofthereader;thus’Popocatapetl’becomes’Popo,’’Huitzelcoatl’becomes’Huitzel,’ TheprayerinChapterxxvi。isfreelyrenderedfromJourdanet’sFrenchtranslationofFrayBernardinodeSahagun’sHistoryofNewSpain,writtenshortlyaftertheconquestofMexico(BookVI,chap。v。),towhichmonumentalworkandtoPrescott’sadmirablehistorytheauthorofthisromanceismuchindebted。 TheportentsdescribedasheraldingthefalloftheAztecEmpire,andmanyoftheincidentsandeventswrittenofinthisstory,suchastheannualpersonationofthegodTezcatlipocabyacaptivedistinguishedforhispersonalbeauty,anddestinedtosacrifice,areinthemainhistorical。 ThenoblespeechoftheEmperorGuatemoctothePrinceofTacubautteredwhiletheybothweresufferingbeneaththehandsoftheSpaniardsisalsoauthentic。 StrangeasweretheadventuresandescapesofThomasWingfield,onceofthisparish,whereofthesepagestell,yourowncanalmostequalthemintheselatterdays,and,sinceafellowfeelingmakesuskind,youatleasttheymaymovetoasighofsympathy。 Amongmanyadistantlandyouknowthatinwhichhelovedandfought,followingvengeanceandhisfate,andbyyoursideIsawitsrelicsanditspeoples,itsvolcansanditsvalleys。 Youknowevenwhereliesthetreasurewhich,threecenturiesandmoreago,hehelpedtobury,thecountlesstreasurethatanevilfortuneheldusbackfromseeking。 NowtheIndianshavetakenbacktheirsecret,andthoughmanymaysearch,nonewillliftthegravenstonethatsealsit,norshallthelightofdayshineagainuponthegoldenheadofMontezuma。 Sobeit! ThewealthwhichCortesweptover,andhisSpaniardssinnedanddiedfor,isforeverhiddenyonderbytheshoresofthebitterlakewhosewatersgaveuptoyouthatancienthorror,theveritableandsleeplessgodofSacrifice,ofwhomI wouldnotrobyou——and,formypart,Idonotregrettheloss。 Whatcannotbelost,whattomeseemofmoreworththanthedeadheroGuatemoc’sgemsandjarsofgold,arethememoriesoftruefriendshipshowntousfarawaybeneaththeshadowoftheSlumberingWoman,*anditisingratitudeforthesethatIaskpermissiontosetyournamewithinabookwhichwereitnotforyouwouldneverhavebeenwritten。 Iam,mydearJebb, Alwayssincerelyyours, Wornoutprematurelybyalifeofhardshipandextraordinaryadventure,Mr。JebbpassedawayonMarch18,1893,takingwithhimtherespectandaffectionofallwhohadthehonourofhisfriendship。 Theauthorhaslearnedwithpleasurethatthereadingofthistaleinproofandthefactofitsdedicationtohimselfaffordedhimsomeamusementandsatisfactionintheintervalsofhissufferings。 *ThevolcanoIzticcihuatlinMexico。 NowglorybetoGodwhohasgivenusthevictory! Itistrue,thestrengthofSpainisshattered,hershipsaresunkorfled,theseahasswallowedhersoldiersandhersailorsbyhundredsandbythousands,andEnglandbreathesagain。 Theycametoconquer,tobringustothetortureandthestake——todotousfreeEnglishmenasCortesdidbytheIndiansofAnahuac。 Ourmanhoodtotheslavebench,ourdaughterstodishonour,oursoulstotheloving-kindnessofthepriest,ourwealthtotheEmperorandthePope! Godhasansweredthemwithhiswinds,Drakehasansweredthemwithhisguns。 Theyaregone,andwiththemthegloryofSpain。 I,ThomasWingfield,heardthenewsto-dayonthisveryThursdayintheBungaymarket-place,whitherIwenttogossipandtoselltheappleswhichthesedreadfulgaleshaveleftme,astheyhanguponmytrees。 Beforetherehadbeenrumoursofthisandofthat,buthereinBungaywasamannamedYoung,oftheYoungsofYarmouth,whohadservedinoneoftheYarmouthshipsinthefightatGravelines,ayeandsailednorthaftertheSpaniardstilltheywerelostintheScottishseas。 Littlethingsleadtogreat,mensay,butheregreatthingsleadtolittle,forbecauseofthesetidingsitcomesaboutthatI,ThomasWingfield,oftheLodgeandtheparishofDitchinghaminthecountyofNorfolk,beingnowofagreatageandhavingonlyashorttimetolive,turntopenandink。 Tenyearsago,namely,intheyear1578,itpleasedherMajesty,ourgraciousQueenElizabeth,whoatthatdatevisitedthiscounty,thatIshouldbebroughtbeforeheratNorwich。 Thereandthen,sayingthatthefameofithadreachedher,shecommandedmetogivehersomeparticularsofthestoryofmylife,orratherofthosetwentyyears,moreorless,whichI spentamongtheIndiansatthattimewhenCortesconqueredtheircountryofAnahuac,whichisnowknownasMexico。 ButalmostbeforeIcouldbeginmytale,itwastimeforhertostartforCosseytohuntthedeer,andshesaiditwasherwishthatIshouldwritethestorydownthatshemightreadit,andmoreoverthatifitwerebuthalfaswonderfulasitpromisedtobe,IshouldendmydaysasSirThomasWingfield。 TothisIansweredherMajestythatpenandinkweretoolsIhadnoskillin,yetIwouldbearhercommandinmind。 ThenImadeboldtogiveheragreatemeraldthatoncehadhunguponthebreastofMontezuma’sdaughter,andofmanyaprincessbeforeher,andatthesightofithereyesglistenedbrightlyasthegem,forthisQueenofourslovessuchcostlyplaythings。 Indeed,hadIsodesired,IthinkthatImightthenandtherehavestruckabargain,andsetthestoneagainstatitle; butI,whoformanyyearshadbeentheprinceofagreattribe,hadnowishtobeaknight。 SoIkissedtheroyalhand,andsotightlydiditgripthegemwithinthattheknucklejointsshonewhite,andIwentmyways,comingbackhometothismyhousebytheWaveneyonthatsameday。 NowtheQueen’swishthatIshouldsetdownthestoryofmyliferemainedinmymind,andforlongIhavedesiredtodoitbeforelifeandstoryendtogether。 Thelabour,indeed,isgreattooneunusedtosuchtasks;butwhyshouldIfearlabourwhoamsoneartotheholidayofdeath? IhaveseenthingsthatnootherEnglishmanhasseen,whichareworthytoberecorded;mylifehasbeenmoststrange,manyatimeithaspleasedGodtopreserveitwhenallseemedlost,andthisperchanceHehasdonethatthelessonofitmightbecomeknowntoothers。 ForthereisalessoninitandinthethingsthatIhaveseen,anditisthatnowrongcaneverbringaboutaright,thatwrongwillbreedwrongatlast,andbeitinmanorpeople,willfalluponthebrainthatthoughtitandthehandthatwroughtit。 LooknowatthefateofCortes——thatgreatmanwhomIhaveknownclothedwithpowerlikeagod。 Nearlyfortyyearsago,soIhaveheard,hediedpooranddisgracedinSpain;he,theconqueror——yes,andIhavelearnedalsothathissonDonMartinhasbeenputtothetortureinthatcitywhichthefatherwonwithsogreatcrueltiesforSpain。 Malinche,shewhomtheSpaniardsnamedMarina,thechiefandbestbelovedofallthewomenofthissameCortes,foretoldittohiminheranguishwhenafterallthathadbeen,aftershehadsomanytimespreservedhimandhissoldierstolookuponthesun,atthelasthedesertedher,givingherinmarriagetoDonJuanXaramillo。 LookagainatthefateofMarinaherself。 BecauseshelovedthismanCortes,orMalinche,astheIndiansnamedhimafterher,shebroughtevilonhernativeland;forwithoutheraidTenoctitlan,orMexico,astheycallitnow,hadneverbowedbeneaththeyokeofSpain——yes,sheforgotherhonourinherpassion。 Andwhatwasherreward,whatrightcametoherofherwrongdoing? Thiswasherrewardatlast:tobegivenawayinmarriagetoanotherandalessermanwhenherbeautywaned,asaworn-outbeastissoldtoapoorermaster。 ConsideralsothefateofthosegreatpeoplesofthelandofAnahuac。 Theydidevilthatgoodmightcome。 Theysacrificedthelivesofthousandstotheirfalsegods,thattheirwealthmightincrease,andpeaceandprosperitybetheirsthroughoutthegenerations。 AndnowthetrueGodhasansweredthem。 ForwealthHehasgiventhemdesolation,forpeacetheswordoftheSpaniard,forprosperitytherackandthetormentandthedayofslavery。 Forthisitwasthattheydidsacrifice,offeringtheirownchildrenonthealtarsofHuitzelandofTezcat。 AndtheSpaniardsthemselves,whointhenameofmercyhavewroughtcrueltiesgreaterthananythatweredonebythebenightedAztecs,whointhenameofChristdailyviolateHislawtotheuttermostextreme,sayshalltheyprosper,shalltheirevil-doingbringthemwelfare? Iamoldandcannotlivetoseethequestionanswered,thoughevennowitisinthewayofanswering。 YetIknowthattheirwickednessshallfallupontheirownheads,andIseemtoseethem,theproudestofthepeoplesoftheearth,bereftoffameandwealthandhonour,astarvelingremnanthappyinnothingsavetheirpast。 WhatDrakebeganatGravelinesGodwillfinishinmanyanotherplaceandtime,tillatlastSpainisofnomoreaccountandliesaslowastheempireofMontezumaliesto-day。 Thusitisinthesegreatinstancesofwhichalltheworldmayknow,andthusitiseveninthelifeofsohumbleamanasI,ThomasWingfield。 Heavenindeedhasbeenmercifultome,givingmetimetorepentmysins;yetmysinshavebeenvisitedonmyhead,onmewhotookHisprerogativeofvengeancefromthehandoftheMostHigh。 Itisjust,andbecauseitissoIwishtosetoutthematterofmylife’shistorythatothersmaylearnfromit。 Formanyyearsthishasbeeninmymind,asIhavesaid,thoughtospeaktruthitwasherMajestytheQueenwhofirstsettheseed。 Butonlyonthisday,whenIhaveheardforcertainofthefateoftheArmada,doesitbegintogrow,andwhocansayifeveritwillcometoflower? Forthistidingshasstirredmestrangely,bringingbackmyyouthandthedeedsofloveandwarandwildadventurewhichIhavebeenmingledin,fightingformyownhandandforGuatemocandthepeopleoftheOtomieagainstthesesameSpaniards,astheyhavenotbeenbroughtbackformanyyears。 Indeed,itseemstome,andthisisnorarethingwiththeaged,asthoughthereinthefarpastmytruelifelay,andalltherestwerenothingbutadream。 FromthewindowoftheroomwhereinIwriteIcanseethepeacefulvalleyoftheWaveney。 Beyonditsstreamarethecommonlandsgoldenwithgorse,theruinedcastle,andtheredroofsofBungaytowngatheredaboutthetowerofSt。Mary’sChurch。 Yonderfarawayaretheking’sforestsofStoweandthefieldsofFlixtonAbbey;totherightthesteepbankisgreenwiththeEarshamoaks,totheleftthefastmarshlandsspottedwithcattlestretchontoBecclesandLowestoft,whilebehindmemygardensandorchardsriseinterracesuptheturfyhillthatinolddayswasknownastheEarl’sVineyard。 Alltheseareaboutme,andyetinthishourtheyareasthoughtheywerenot。 ForthevalleyoftheWaveneyIseethevaleofTenoctitlan,fortheslopesofStowethesnowyshapesofthevolcanoesPopoandIztac,forthespireofEarshamandthetowersofDitchingham,ofBungay,andofBeccles,thesoaringpyramidsofsacrificegleamingwiththesacredfires,andforthecattleinthemeadowsthehorsemenofCortessweepingtowar。 Itcomesbacktome;thatwaslife,therestisbutadream。 OncemoreIfeelyoung,and,shouldIbesparedsolong,IwillsetdownthestoryofmyyouthbeforeIamlaidinyonderchurchyardandlostintheworldofdreams。 LongagoIhadbegunit,butitwasonlyonlastChristmasDaythatmydearwifedied,andwhileshelivedIknewthatthistaskwasbetterleftundone。 Indeed,tobefrank,itwasthuswithmywife: Shelovedme,Ibelieve,asfewmenhavethefortunetobeloved,andthereismuchinmypastthatjarreduponthisloveofhers,movinghertoajealousyofthedeadthatwasnotthelessdeepbecauseitwassogentleandsocloselycoupledwithforgiveness。