第15章

类别:其他 作者:Fyodor Dostoyevsky字数:27311更新时间:18/12/19 17:00:42
ThatheisrightinhisestimationIamabsolutelypersuaded。 \"ItpuzzlesmemuchtothinkhowonearththeprinceguessedyesterdaythatIhavehadbaddreams。Hesaidtome,’YourexcitementanddreamswillfindreliefatPavlofsk。’Whydidhesay’dreams’?Eitherheisadoctor,orelseheisamanofexceptionalintelligenceandwonderfulpowersofobservation。 (Butthatheisan’idiot,’atbottomtherecanbenodoubtwhatever。)ItsohappenedthatjustbeforehearrivedIhadadelightfullittledream;oneofakindthatIhavehundredsofjustnow。Ihadfallenasleepaboutanhourbeforehecamein,anddreamedthatIwasinsomeroom,notmyown。Itwasalargeroom,wellfurnished,withacupboard,chestofdrawers,sofa,andmybed,afinewidebedcoveredwithasilkencounterpane。 ButIobservedintheroomadreadful-lookingcreature,asortofmonster。Itwasalittlelikeascorpion,butwasnotascorpion,butfarmorehorrible,andespeciallyso,becausetherearenocreaturesanythinglikeitinnature,andbecauseithadappearedtomeforapurpose,andboresomemysterioussignification。I lookedatthebeastwell;itwasbrownincolourandhadashell; itwasacrawlingkindofreptile,abouteightincheslong,andnarroweddownfromthehead,whichwasaboutacoupleoffingersinwidth,totheendofthetail,whichcametoafinepoint。Outofitstrunk,aboutacoupleofinchesbelowitshead,cametwolegsatanangleofforty-fivedegrees,eachaboutthreeincheslong,sothatthebeastlookedlikeatridentfromabove。Ithadeighthardneedle-likewhiskerscomingoutfromdifferentpartsofitsbody;itwentalonglikeasnake,bendingitsbodyaboutinspiteoftheshellitwore,anditsmotionwasveryquickandveryhorribletolookat。Iwasdreadfullyafraiditwouldstingme;somebodyhadtoldme,Ithought,thatitwasvenomous;butwhattormentedmemostofallwasthewonderingandwonderingastowhohadsentitintomyroom,andwhatwasthemysterywhichI feltitcontained。 \"Ithiditselfunderthecupboardandunderthechestofdrawers,andcrawledintothecorners。Isatonachairandkeptmylegstuckedunderme。Thenthebeastcrawledquietlyacrosstheroomanddisappearedsomewherenearmychair。Ilookedaboutforitinterror,butIstillhopedthatasmyfeetweresafelytuckedawayitwouldnotbeabletotouchme。 \"SuddenlyIheardbehindme,andaboutonalevelwithmyhead,asortofrattlingsound。Iturnedsharproundandsawthatthebrutehadcrawledupthewallashighasthelevelofmyface,andthatitshorribletail,whichwasmovingincrediblyfastfromsidetoside,wasactuallytouchingmyhair!Ijumpedup——anditdisappeared。Ididnotdareliedownonmybedforfearitshouldcreepundermypillow。Mymothercameintotheroom,andsomefriendsofhers。TheybegantohuntforthereptileandweremorecomposedthanIwas;theydidnotseemtobeafraidofit。ButtheydidnotunderstandasIdid。 \"Suddenlythemonsterreappeared;itcrawledslowlyacrosstheroomandmadeforthedoor,asthoughwithsomefixedintention,andwithaslowmovementthatwasmorehorriblethanever。 \"Thenmymotheropenedthedoorandcalledmydog,Norma。NormawasagreatNewfoundland,anddiedfiveyearsago。 \"Shesprangforwardandstoodstillinfrontofthereptileasifshehadbeenturnedtostone。Thebeaststoppedtoo,butitstailandclawsstillmovedabout。Ibelieveanimalsareincapableoffeelingsupernaturalfright——ifIhavebeenrightlyinformed,——butatthismomentthereappearedtometobesomethingmorethanordinaryaboutNorma’sterror,asthoughitmustbesupernatural; andasthoughshefelt,justasIdidmyself,thatthisreptilewasconnectedwithsomemysterioussecret,somefatalomen。 \"Normabackedslowlyandcarefullyawayfromthebrute,whichfollowedher,creepingdeliberatelyafterherasthoughitintendedtomakeasuddendartandstingher。 \"InspiteofNorma’sterrorshelookedfurious,thoughshetrembledinallherlimbs。Atlengthsheslowlybaredherterribleteeth,openedhergreatredjaws,hesitated——tookcourage,andseizedthebeastinhermouth。Itseemedtotrytodartoutofherjawstwice,butNormacaughtatitandhalfswalloweditasitwasescaping。Theshellcrackedinherteeth; andthetailandlegsstuckoutofhermouthandshookaboutinahorriblemanner。SuddenlyNormagaveapiteouswhine;thereptilehadbittenhertongue。Sheopenedhermouthwidewiththepain,andIsawthebeastlyingacrosshertongue,andoutofitsbody,whichwasalmostbittenintwo,cameahideouswhite-lookingsubstance,oozingoutintoNorma’smouth;itwasoftheconsistencyofacrushedblack-beetle。justthenIawokeandtheprinceenteredtheroom。\" \"Gentlemen!\"saidHippolyte,breakingoffhere,\"Ihavenotdoneyet,butitseemstomethatIhavewrittendownagreatdealherethatisunnecessary,——thisdream——\" \"Youhaveindeed!\"saidGania。 \"Thereistoomuchaboutmyself,Iknow,but——\"AsHippolytesaidthishisfaceworeatired,painedlook,andhewipedthesweatoffhisbrow。 \"Yes,\"saidLebedeff,\"youcertainlythinkagreatdealtoomuchaboutyourself。\" \"Well——gentlemen——Idonotforceanyonetolisten!Ifanyofyouareunwillingtosititout,pleasegoaway,byallmeans!\" \"Heturnspeopleoutofahousethatisn’thisown,\"mutteredRogojin。 \"Supposeweallgoaway?\"saidFerdishenkosuddenly。 Hippolyteclutchedhismanuscript,andgazingatthelastspeakerwithglitteringeyes,said:\"Youdon’tlikemeatall!\"Afewlaughedatthis,butnotall。 \"Hippolyte,\"saidtheprince,\"givemethepapers,andgotobedlikeasensiblefellow。We’llhaveagoodtalktomorrow,butyoureallymustn’tgoonwiththisreading;itisnotgoodforyou!\" \"HowcanI?HowcanI?\"criedHippolyte,lookingathiminamazement。\"Gentlemen!Iwasafool!Iwon’tbreakoffagain。 Listen,everyonewhowantsto!\" Hegulpeddownsomewateroutofaglassstandingnear,bentoverthetable,inordertohidehisfacefromtheaudience,andrecommenced。 \"Theideathatitisnotworthwhilelivingforafewweekstookpossessionofmeamonthago,whenIwastoldthatIhadfourweekstolive,butonlypartiallysoatthattime。Theideaquiteovermasteredmethreedayssince,thateveningatPavlofsk。ThefirsttimethatIfeltreallyimpressedwiththisthoughtwasontheterraceattheprince’s,attheverymomentwhenIhadtakenitintomyheadtomakealasttrialoflife。Iwantedtoseepeopleandtrees(IbelieveIsaidsomyself),Igotexcited,I maintainedBurdovsky’srights,’myneighbour!’——Idreamtthatoneandallwouldopentheirarms,andembraceme,thattherewouldbeanindescribableexchangeofforgivenessbetweenusall!Inaword,Ibehavedlikeafool,andthen,atthatverysameinstant,Ifeltmy’lastconviction。’IaskmyselfnowhowIcouldhavewaitedsixmonthsforthatconviction!IknewthatIhadadiseasethatsparesnoone,andIreallyhadnoillusions;butthemoreIrealizedmycondition,themoreIclungtolife;I wantedtoliveatanyprice。IconfessImightwellhaveresentedthatblind,deaffate,which,withnoapparentreason,seemedtohavedecidedtocrushmelikeafly;butwhydidInotstopatresentment?WhydidIbegintolive,knowingthatitwasnotworthwhiletobegin?WhydidIattempttodowhatIknewtobeanimpossibility?AndyetIcouldnotevenreadabooktotheend;Ihadgivenupreading。Whatisthegoodofreading,whatisthegoodoflearninganything,forjustsixmonths?Thatthoughthasmademethrowasideabookmorethanonce。 \"Yes,thatwallofMeyer’scouldtellataleifitliked。TherewasnospotonitsdirtysurfacethatIdidnotknowbyheart。 Accursedwall!andyetitisdearertomethanallthePavlofsktrees!——Thatis——itWOULDbedearerifitwerenotallthesametome,now! \"IremembernowwithwhathungryinterestIbegantowatchthelivesofotherpeople——interestthatIhadneverfeltbefore!I usedtowaitforColia’sarrivalimpatiently,forIwassoillmyself,then,thatIcouldnotleavethehouse。Isothrewmyselfintoeverylittledetailofnews,andtooksomuchinterestineveryreportandrumour,thatIbelieveIbecamearegulargossip!Icouldnotunderstand,amongotherthings,howallthesepeople——withsomuchlifeinandbeforethem——donotbecomeRICH—— andIdon’tunderstanditnow。IrememberbeingtoldofapoorwretchIonceknew,whohaddiedofhunger。Iwasalmostbesidemyselfwithrage!IbelieveifIcouldhaveresuscitatedhimI wouldhavedonesoforthesolepurposeofmurderinghim! \"OccasionallyIwassomuchbetterthatIcouldgoout;butthestreetsusedtoputmeinsucharagethatIwouldlockmyselfupfordaysratherthangoout,evenifIwerewellenoughtodoso! Icouldnotbeartoseeallthosepreoccupied,anxious-lookingcreaturescontinuouslysurgingalongthestreetspastme!Whyaretheyalwaysanxious?Whatisthemeaningoftheireternalcareandworry?Itistheirwickedness,theirperpetualdetestablemalice——that’swhatitis——theyareallfullofmalice,malice! \"Whosefaultisitthattheyareallmiserable,thattheydon’tknowhowtolive,thoughtheyhavefiftyorsixtyyearsoflifebeforethem?Whydidthatfoolallowhimselftodieofhungerwithsixtyyearsofunlivedlifebeforehim? \"Andeveryoneofthemshowshisrags,histoil-wornhands,andyellsinhiswrath:’Herearewe,workinglikecattleallourlives,andalwaysashungryasdogs,andthereareotherswhodonotwork,andarefatandrich!’Theeternalrefrain!Andsidebysidewiththemtrotsalongsomewretchedfellowwhohasknownbetterdays,doinglightporter’sworkfrommorntonightforaliving,alwaysblubberingandsayingthat’hiswifediedbecausehehadnomoneytobuymedicinewith,’andhischildrendyingofcoldandhunger,andhiseldestdaughtergonetothebad,andsoon。Oh!Ihavenopityandnopatienceforthesefoolsofpeople。 Whycan’ttheybeRothschilds?WhosefaultisitthatamanhasnotgotmillionsofmoneylikeRothschild?Ifhehaslife,allthismustbeinhispower!Whosefaultisitthathedoesnotknowhowtolivehislife? \"Oh!it’sallthesametomenow——NOW!ButatthattimeIwouldsoakmypillowatnightwithtearsofmortification,andtearatmyblanketinmyrageandfury。Oh,howIlongedatthattimetobeturnedout——ME,eighteenyearsold,poor,half-clothed,turnedoutintothestreet,quitealone,withoutlodging,withoutwork,withoutacrustofbread,withoutrelations,withoutasingleacquaintance,insomelargetown——hungry,beaten(ifyoulike),butingoodhealth——andTHENIwouldshowthem—— \"WhatwouldIshowthem? \"Oh,don’tthinkthatIhavenosenseofmyownhumiliation!I havesufferedalreadyinreadingsofar。Whichofyoualldoesnotthinkmeafoolatthismoment——ayoungfoolwhoknowsnothingoflife——forgettingthattoliveasIhavelivedtheselastsixmonthsistolivelongerthangrey-hairedoldmen。Well,letthemlaugh,andsayitisallnonsense,iftheyplease。Theymaysayitisallfairy-tales,iftheylike;andIhavespentwholenightstellingmyselffairy-tales。Irememberthemall。ButhowcanItellfairy-talesnow?Thetimeforthemisover。TheyamusedmewhenIfoundthattherewasnoteventimeformetolearntheGreekgrammar,asIwantedtodo。’IshalldiebeforeI gettothesyntax,’Ithoughtatthefirstpage——andthrewthebookunderthetable。Itistherestill,forIforbadeanyonetopickitup。 \"Ifthis’Explanation’getsintoanybody’shands,andtheyhavepatiencetoreaditthrough,theymayconsidermeamadman,oraschoolboy,or,morelikely,amancondemnedtodie,whothoughtitonlynaturaltoconcludethatallmen,exceptinghimself,esteemlifefartoolightly,liveitfartoocarelesslyandlazily,andare,therefore,oneandall,unworthyofit。Well,I affirmthatmyreaderiswrongagain,formyconvictionshavenothingtodowithmysentenceofdeath。Askthem,askanyoneofthem,orallofthem,whattheymeanbyhappiness!Oh,youmaybeperfectlysurethatifColumbuswashappy,itwasnotafterhehaddiscoveredAmerica,butwhenhewasdiscoveringit!YoumaybequitesurethathereachedtheculminatingpointofhishappinessthreedaysbeforehesawtheNewWorldwithhisactualeves,whenhismutinoussailorswantedtotackabout,andreturntoEurope!WhatdidtheNewWorldmatterafterall?Columbushadhardlyseenitwhenhedied,andinrealityhewasentirelyignorantofwhathehaddiscovered。Theimportantthingislife—— lifeandnothingelse!Whatisany’discovery’whatevercomparedwiththeincessant,eternaldiscoveryoflife? \"Butwhatistheuseoftalking?I’mafraidallthisissocommonplacethatmyconfessionwillbetakenforaschoolboyexercise——theworkofsomeambitiousladwritinginthehopeofhiswork’seeingthelight’;orperhapsmyreaderswillsaythat’Ihadperhapssomethingtosay,butdidnotknowhowtoexpressit。’ \"Letmeaddtothisthatineveryideaemanatingfromgenius,orevenineveryserioushumanidea——borninthehumanbrain——therealwaysremainssomething——somesediment——whichcannotbeexpressedtoothers,thoughonewrotevolumesandlectureduponitforfive-and-thirtyyears。Thereisalwaysasomething,aremnant,whichwillnevercomeoutfromyourbrain,butwillremaintherewithyou,andyoualone,foreverandever,andyouwilldie,perhaps,withouthavingimpartedwhatmaybetheveryessenceofyourideatoasinglelivingsoul。 \"SothatifIcannotnowimpartallthathastormentedmeforthelastsixmonths,atalleventsyouwillunderstandthat,havingreachedmy’lastconvictions,’Imusthavepaidaverydearpriceforthem。ThatiswhatIwished,forreasonsofmyown,tomakeapointofinthismy’Explanation。’ \"Butletmeresume。 VI。 \"IWILLnotdeceiveyou。’Reality’gotmesoentrappedinitsmeshesnowandagainduringthepastsixmonths,thatIforgotmy’sentence’(orperhapsIdidnotwishtothinkofit),andactuallybusiedmyselfwithaffairs。 \"Awordastomycircumstances。When,eightmonthssince,I becameveryill,Ithrewupallmyoldconnectionsanddroppedallmyoldcompanions。AsIwasalwaysagloomy,morosesortofindividual,myfriendseasilyforgotme;ofcourse,theywouldhaveforgottenmeallthesame,withoutthatexcuse。Mypositionathomewassolitaryenough。FivemonthsagoIseparatedmyselfentirelyfromthefamily,andnoonedaredentermyroomexceptatstatedtimes,tocleanandtidyit,andsoon,andtobringmemymeals。Mymotherdarednotdisobeyme;shekeptthechildrenquiet,formysake,andbeatthemiftheydaredtomakeanynoiseanddisturbme。IsooftencomplainedofthemthatIshouldthinktheymustbeveryfond,indeed,ofmebythistime。IthinkI musthavetormented’myfaithfulColia’(asIcalledhim)agooddealtoo。Hetormentedmeoflate;Icouldseethathealwaysboremytempersasthoughhehaddeterminedto’sparethepoorinvalid。’Thisannoyedme,naturally。HeseemedtohavetakenitintohisheadtoimitatetheprinceinChristianmeekness!Surikoff,wholivedaboveus,annoyedme,too。Hewassomiserablypoor,andIusedtoprovetohimthathehadnoonetoblamebuthimselfforhispoverty。IusedtobesoangrythatIthinkIfrightenedhimeventually,forhestoppedcomingtoseeme。Hewasamostmeekandhumblefellow,wasSurikoff。(N。B—— Theysaythatmeeknessisagreatpower。Imustasktheprinceaboutthis,fortheexpressionishis。)ButIrememberonedayinMarch,whenIwentuptohislodgingstoseewhetheritwastruethatoneofhischildrenhadbeenstarvedandfrozentodeath,I begantoholdforthtohimabouthispovertybeinghisownfault,and,inthecourseofmyremarks,Iaccidentallysmiledatthecorpseofhischild。Well,thepoorwretch’slipsbegantotremble,andhecaughtmebytheshoulder,andpushedmetothedoor。’Goout,’hesaid,inawhisper。Iwentout,ofcourse,andIdeclareILIKEDit。IlikeditattheverymomentwhenIwasturnedout。ButhiswordsfilledmewithastrangesortoffeelingofdisdainfulpityforhimwheneverIthoughtofthem——afeelingwhichIdidnotintheleastdesiretoentertain。Attheverymomentoftheinsult(forIadmitthatIdidinsulthim,thoughIdidnotmeanto),thismancouldnotlosehistemper。 Hislipshadtrembled,butIswearitwasnotwithrage。Hehadtakenmebythearm,andsaid,’Goout,’withouttheleastanger。 Therewasdignity,agreatdealofdignity,abouthim,anditwassoinconsistentwiththelookofhimthat,Iassureyou,itwasquitecomical。Buttherewasnoanger。Perhapshemerelybegantodespisemeatthatmoment。 \"Sincethattimehehasalwaystakenoffhishattomeonthestairs,wheneverImethim,whichisathingheneverdidbefore; buthealwaysgetsawayfrommeasquicklyashecan,asthoughhefeltconfused。Ifhediddespiseme,hedespisedme’meekly,’ afterhisownfashion。 \"Idaresayheonlytookhishatoffoutoffear,asitwere,tothesonofhiscreditor;forhealwaysowedmymothermoney。I thoughtofhavinganexplanationwithhim,butIknewthatifI did,hewouldbegintoapologizeinaminuteortwo,soIdecidedtolethimalone。 \"Justaboutthattime,thatis,themiddleofMarch,Isuddenlyfeltverymuchbetter;thiscontinuedforacoupleofweeks。I usedtogooutatdusk。Ilikethedusk,especiallyinMarch,whenthenightfrostbeginstohardentheday’spuddles,andthegasisburning。 \"Well,onenightintheShestilavochnaya,amanpassedmewithapaperparcelunderhisarm。Ididnottakestockofhimverycarefully,butheseemedtobedressedinsomeshabbysummerdust-coat,muchtoolightfortheseason。Whenhewasoppositethelamp-post,sometenyardsaway,Iobservedsomethingfalloutofhispocket。Ihurriedforwardtopickitup,justintime,foranoldwretchinalongkaftanrusheduptoo。Hedidnotdisputethematter,butglancedatwhatwasinmyhandanddisappeared。 \"Itwasalargeold-fashionedpocket-book,stuffedfull;butI guessed,ataglance,thatithadanythingintheworldinsideit,exceptmoney。 \"Theownerwasnowsomefortyyardsaheadofme,andwasverysoonlostinthecrowd。Iranafterhim,andbegancallingout; butasIknewnothingtosayexcepting’hey!’hedidnotturnround。Suddenlyheturnedintothegateofahousetotheleft; andwhenIdartedinafterhim,thegatewaywassodarkthatI couldseenothingwhatever。Itwasoneofthoselargehousesbuiltinsmalltenements,ofwhichtheremusthavebeenatleastahundred。 \"WhenIenteredtheyardIthoughtIsawamangoingalongonthefarsideofit;butitwassodarkIcouldnotmakeouthisfigure。 \"Icrossedtothatcornerandfoundadirtydarkstaircase。I heardamanmountingupaboveme,somewayhigherthanIwas,andthinkingIshouldcatchhimbeforehisdoorwouldbeopenedtohim,Irushedafterhim。Iheardadooropenandshutonthefifthstorey,asIpantedalong;thestairswerenarrow,andthestepsinnumerable,butatlastIreachedthedoorIthoughttherightone。SomemomentspassedbeforeIfoundthebellandgotittoring。 \"Anoldpeasantwomanopenedthedoor;shewasbusylightingthe’samovar’inatinykitchen。Shelistenedsilentlytomyquestions,didnotunderstandaword,ofcourse,andopenedanotherdoorleadingintoalittlebitofaroom,lowandscarcelyfurnishedatall,butwithalarge,widebedinit,hungwithcurtains。OnthisbedlayoneTerentich,asthewomancalledhim,drunk,itappearedtome。Onthetablewasanendofcandleinanironcandlestick,andahalf-bottleofvodka,nearlyfinished。Terentichmutteredsomethingtome,andsignedtowardsthenextroom。Theoldwomanhaddisappeared,sotherewasnothingformetodobuttoopenthedoorindicated。Ididso,andenteredthenextroom。 \"Thiswasstillsmallerthantheother,socrampedthatIcouldscarcelyturnround;anarrowsinglebedatonesidetookupnearlyalltheroom。Besidesthebedtherewereonlythreecommonchairs,andawretchedoldkitchen-tablestandingbeforeasmallsofa。Onecouldhardlysqueezethroughbetweenthetableandthebed。 \"Onthetable,asintheotherroom,burnedatallowcandle-endinanironcandlestick;andonthebedtherewhinedababyofscarcelythreeweeksold。Apale-lookingwomanwasdressingthechild,probablythemother;shelookedasthoughshehadnotasyetgotoverthetroubleofchildbirth,sheseemedsoweakandwassocarelesslydressed。Anotherchild,alittlegirlofaboutthreeyearsold,layonthesofa,coveredoverwithwhatlookedlikeaman’solddress-coat。 \"Atthetablestoodamaninhisshirtsleeves;hehadthrownoffhiscoat;itlayuponthebed;andhewasunfoldingabluepaperparcelinwhichwereacoupleofpoundsofbread,andsomelittlesausages。 \"Onthetablealongwiththesethingswereafewoldbitsofblackbread,andsometeainapot。Fromunderthebedthereprotrudedanopenportmanteaufullofbundlesofrags。Inaword,theconfusionanduntidinessoftheroomwereindescribable。 \"Itappearedtome,atthefirstglance,thatboththemanandthewomanwererespectablepeople,butbroughttothatpitchofpovertywhereuntidinessseemstogetthebetterofeveryefforttocopewithit,tillatlasttheytakeasortofbittersatisfactioninit。WhenIenteredtheroom,theman,whohadenteredbutamomentbeforeme,andwasstillunpackinghisparcels,wassayingsomethingtohiswifeinanexcitedmanner。 Thenewswasapparentlybad,asusual,forthewomanbeganwhimpering。Theman’sfaceseemedtometoberefinedandevenpleasant。Hewasdark-complexioned,andabouttwenty-eightyearsofage;heworeblackwhiskers,andhislipandchinwereshaved。 Helookedmorose,butwithasortofprideofexpression。A curiousscenefollowed。 \"Therearepeoplewhofindsatisfactionintheirowntouchyfeelings,especiallywhentheyhavejusttakenthedeepestoffence;atsuchmomentstheyfeelthattheywouldratherbeoffendedthannot。Theseeasily-ignitednatures,iftheyarewise,arealwaysfullofremorseafterwards,whentheyreflectthattheyhavebeententimesasangryastheyneedhavebeen。 \"Thegentlemanbeforemegazedatmeforsomesecondsinamazement,andhiswifeinterror;asthoughtherewassomethingalarminglyextraordinaryinthefactthatanyonecouldcometoseethem。Butsuddenlyhefelluponmealmostwithfury;Ihadhadnotimetomuttermorethanacoupleofwords;buthehaddoubtlessobservedthatIwasdecentlydressedand,therefore,tookdeepoffencebecauseIhaddaredenterhisdensounceremoniously,andspyoutthesqualoranduntidinessofit。 \"Ofcoursehewasdelightedtogetholdofsomeoneuponwhomtoventhisrageagainstthingsingeneral。 \"ForamomentIthoughthewouldassaultme;hegrewsopalethathelookedlikeawomanabouttohavehysterics;hiswifewasdreadfullyalarmed。 \"’Howdareyoucomeinso?Beoff!’heshouted,tremblingalloverwithrageandscarcelyabletoarticulatethewords。 Suddenly,however,heobservedhispocketbookinmyhand。 \"’Ithinkyoudroppedthis,’Iremarked,asquietlyanddrilyasIcould。(Ithoughtitbesttotreathimso。)Forsomewhilehestoodbeforemeindownrightterror,andseemedunabletounderstand。Hethensuddenlygrabbedathisside-pocket,openedhismouthinalarm,andbeathisforeheadwithhishand。 \"’MyGod!’hecried,’wheredidyoufindit?How?’IexplainedinasfewwordsasIcould,andasdrilyaspossible,howIhadseenitandpickeditup;howIhadrunafterhim,andcalledouttohim,andhowIhadfollowedhimupstairsandgropedmywaytohisdoor。 \"’GraciousHeaven!’hecried,’allourpapersareinit!Mydearsir,youlittleknowwhatyouhavedoneforus。Ishouldhavebeenlost——lost!’ \"Ihadtakenholdofthedoor-handlemeanwhile,intendingtoleavetheroomwithoutreply;butIwaspantingwithmyrunupstairs,andmyexhaustioncametoaclimaxinaviolentfitofcoughing,sobadthatIcouldhardlystand。 \"Isawhowthemandashedabouttheroomtofindmeanemptychair,howhekickedtheragsoffachairwhichwascoveredupbythem,broughtittome,andhelpedmetositdown;butmycoughwentonforanotherthreeminutesorso。WhenIcametomyselfhewassittingbymeonanotherchair,whichhehadalsoclearedoftherubbishbythrowingitalloverthefloor,andwaswatchingmeintently。 \"’I’mafraidyouareill?’heremarked,inthetonewhichdoctorsusewhentheyaddressapatient。’Iammyselfamedicalman’(hedidnotsay’doctor’),withwhichwordshewavedhishandstowardstheroomanditscontentsasthoughinprotestathispresentcondition。’Iseethatyou——’ \"’I’minconsumption,’Isaidlaconically,risingfrommyseat。 Hejumpedup,too。 \"’Perhapsyouareexaggerating——ifyouweretotakepropermeasuresperhaps——\" \"Hewasterriblyconfusedanddidnotseemabletocollecthisscatteredsenses;thepocket-bookwasstillinhislefthand。 \"’Oh,don’tmindme,’Isaid。’Dr。B——sawmelastweek’(I luggedhiminagain),’andmyhashisquitesettled;pardonme-’ Itookholdofthedoor-handleagain。Iwasonthepointofopeningthedoorandleavingmygratefulbutconfusedmedicalfriendtohimselfandhisshame,whenmydamnablecoughgotholdofmeagain。 \"Mydoctorinsistedonmysittingdownagaintogetmybreath。Henowsaidsomethingtohiswifewho,withoutleavingherplace,addressedafewwordsofgratitudeandcourtesytome。Sheseemedveryshyoverit,andhersicklyfaceflushedupwithconfusion。 Iremained,butwiththeairofamanwhoknowsheisintrudingandisanxioustogetaway。Thedoctor’sremorseatlastseemedtoneedavent,Icouldsee。 \"’IfI——’hebegan,breakingoffabruptlyeveryothermoment,andstartinganothersentence。’I-Iamsoverygratefultoyou,andI amsomuchtoblameinyoureyes,Ifeelsure,I——yousee——’(hepointedtotheroomagain)’atthismomentIaminsuchaposition-’ \"’Oh!’Isaid,’there’snothingtosee;it’squiteaclearcase—— you’velostyourpostandhavecomeuptomakeexplanationsandgetanother,ifyoucan!’ \"’Howdoyouknowthat?’heaskedinamazement。 \"’Oh,itwasevidentatthefirstglance,’Isaidironically,butnotintentionallyso。’Therearelotsofpeoplewhocomeupfromtheprovincesfullofhope,andrunabouttown,andhavetoliveasbesttheycan。’ \"Hebegantotalkatonceexcitedlyandwithtremblinglips;hebegancomplainingandtellingmehisstory。Heinterestedme,I confess;Isattherenearlyanhour。Hisstorywasaveryordinaryone。Hehadbeenaprovincialdoctor;hehadacivilappointment,andhadnosoonertakenitupthanintriguesbegan。 Evenhiswifewasdraggedintothese。Hewasproud,andflewintoapassion;therewasachangeoflocalgovernmentwhichactedinfavourofhisopponents;hispositionwasundermined,complaintsweremadeagainsthim;helosthispostandcameuptoPetersburgwithhislastremainingmoney,inordertoappealtohigherauthorities。Ofcoursenobodywouldlistentohimforalongtime;hewouldcomeandtellhisstoryonedayandberefusedpromptly;anotherdayhewouldbefedonfalsepromises;againhewouldbetreatedharshly;thenhewouldbetoldtosignsomedocuments;thenhewouldsignthepaperandhanditin,andtheywouldrefusetoreceiveit,andtellhimtofileaformalpetition。Inawordhehadbeendrivenaboutfromofficetoofficeforfivemonthsandhadspenteveryfarthinghehad;hiswife’slastragshadjustbeenpawned;andmeanwhileachildhadbeenborntothemand——andtodayIhaveafinalrefusaltomypetition,andIhavehardlyacrumbofbreadleft——Ihavenothingleft;mywifehashadababylately——andI-I——’ \"Hesprangupfromhischairandturnedaway。Hiswifewascryinginthecorner;thechildhadbeguntomoanagain。Ipulledoutmynote-bookandbeganwritinginit。WhenIhadfinishedandrosefrommychairhewasstandingbeforemewithanexpressionofalarmedcuriosity。 \"’Ihavejotteddownyourname,’Itoldhim,’andalltherestofit——theplaceyouservedat,thedistrict,thedate,andall。I haveafriend,Bachmatoff,whoseuncleisacouncillorofstateandhastodowiththesematters,onePeterMatveyevitchBachmatoff。’ \"’PeterMatveyevitchBachmatoff!’hecried,tremblingalloverwithexcitement。’Why,nearlyeverythingdependsonthatveryman!’ \"Itisverycurious,thisstoryofthemedicalman,andmyvisit,andthehappyterminationtowhichIcontributedbyaccident! Everythingfittedin,asinanovel。Itoldthepoorpeoplenottoputmuchhopeinme,becauseIwasbutapoorschoolboymyself—— (Iamnotreally,butIhumiliatedmyselfasmuchaspossibleinordertomakethemlesshopeful)——butthatIwouldgoatoncetotheVassiliOstroffandseemyfriend;andthatasIknewforcertainthathisuncleadoredhim,andwasabsolutelydevotedtohimasthelasthopeandbranchofthefamily,perhapstheoldmanmightdosomethingtoobligehisnephew。 \"’Ifonlytheywouldallowmetoexplainalltohisexcellency! IfIcouldbutbepermittedtotellmytaletohim!\"hecried,tremblingwithfeverishagitation,andhiseyesflashingwithexcitement。IrepeatedoncemorethatIcouldnotholdoutmuchhope——thatitwouldprobablyendinsmoke,andifIdidnotturnupnextmorningtheymustmakeuptheirmindsthattherewasnomoretobedoneinthematter。 \"Theyshowedmeoutwithbowsandeverykindofrespect;theyseemedquitebesidethemselves。Ishallneverforgettheexpressionoftheirfaces! \"ItookadroshkyanddroveovertotheVassiliOstroffatonce。 ForsomeyearsIhadbeenatenmitywiththisyoungBachmatoff,atschool。Weconsideredhimanaristocrat;atalleventsI calledhimone。Heusedtodresssmartly,andalwaysdrovetoschoolinaprivatetrap。Hewasagoodcompanion,andwasalwaysmerryandjolly,sometimesevenwitty,thoughhewasnotveryintellectual,inspiteofthefactthathewasalwaystopoftheclass;Imyselfwasnevertopinanything!Allhiscompanionswereveryfondofhim,exceptingmyself。Hehadseveraltimesduringthoseyearscomeuptomeandtriedtomakefriends;butI hadalwaysturnedsulkilyawayandrefusedtohaveanythingtodowithhim。Ihadnotseenhimforawholeyearnow;hewasattheuniversity。When,atnineo’clock,orso,thisevening,Iarrivedandwasshownuptohimwithgreatceremony,hefirstreceivedmewithastonishment,andnottooaffably,buthesooncheeredup,andsuddenlygazedintentlyatmeandburstoutlaughing。 \"’Why,whatonearthcanhavepossessedyoutocomeandseeME,Terentieff?’hecried,withhisusualpleasant,sometimesaudacious,butneveroffensivefamiliarity,whichIlikedinreality,butforwhichIalsodetestedhim。’Whywhat’sthematter?’hecriedinalarm。’Areyouill?’ \"Thatconfoundedcoughofminehadcomeonagain;Ifellintoachair,andwithdifficultyrecoveredmybreath。’It’sallright,it’sonlyconsumption’Isaid。’Ihavecometoyouwithapetition!’ \"Hesatdowninamazement,andIlostnotimeintellinghimthemedicalman’shistory;andexplainedthathe,withtheinfluencewhichhepossessedoverhisuncle,mightdosomegoodtothepoorfellow。 \"’I’lldoit——I’lldoit,ofcourse!’hesaid。’Ishallattackmyuncleaboutittomorrowmorning,andI’mverygladyoutoldmethestory。Buthowwasitthatyouthoughtofcomingtomeaboutit,Terentieff?’ \"’Somuchdependsuponyouruncle,’Isaid。’Andbesideswehavealwaysbeenenemies,Bachmatoff;andasyouareageneroussortoffellow,IthoughtyouwouldnotrefusemyrequestbecauseI wasyourenemy!’Iaddedwithirony。 \"’LikeNapoleongoingtoEngland,eh?’criedhe,laughing。’I’lldoitthough——ofcourse,andatonce,ifIcan!’headded,seeingthatIroseseriouslyfrommychairatthispoint。 \"Andsureenoughthematterendedassatisfactorilyaspossible。 Amonthorsolatermymedicalfriendwasappointedtoanotherpost。Hegothistravellingexpensespaid,andsomethingtohelphimtostartlifewithoncemore。IthinkBachmatoffmusthavepersuadedthedoctortoacceptaloanfromhimself。IsawBachmatofftwoorthreetimes,aboutthisperiod,thethirdtimebeingwhenhegaveafarewelldinnertothedoctorandhiswifebeforetheirdeparture,achampagnedinner。 \"BachmatoffsawmehomeafterthedinnerandwecrossedtheNicolaibridge。Wewerebothalittledrunk。Hetoldmeofhisjoy,thejoyfulfeelingofhavingdoneagoodaction;hesaidthatitwasallthankstomyselfthathecouldfeelthissatisfaction;andheldforthaboutthefoolishnessofthetheorythatindividualcharityisuseless\"I,too,wasburningtohavemysay! \"’InMoscow,’Isaid,’therewasanoldstatecounsellor,acivilgeneral,who,allhislife,hadbeeninthehabitofvisitingtheprisonsandspeakingtocriminals。EverypartyofconvictsonitswaytoSiberiaknewbeforehandthatontheVorobeefHillsthe\"oldgeneral\"wouldpaythemavisit。Hedidallheundertookseriouslyanddevotedly。Hewouldwalkdowntherowsoftheunfortunateprisoners,stopbeforeeachindividualandaskafterhisneeds——heneversermonizedthem;hespokekindlytothem——hegavethemmoney;hebroughtthemallsortsofnecessariesforthejourney,andgavethemdevotionalbooks,choosingthosewhocouldread,underthefirmconvictionthattheywouldreadtothosewhocouldnot,astheywentalong。 \"’Hescarcelyevertalkedabouttheparticularcrimesofanyofthem,butlistenedifanyvolunteeredinformationonthatpoint。 Alltheconvictswereequalforhim,andhemadenodistinction。 Hespoketoallastobrothers,andeveryoneofthemlookeduponhimasafather。Whenheobservedamongtheexilessomepoorwomanwithachild,hewouldalwayscomeforwardandfondlethelittleone,andmakeitlaugh。Hecontinuedtheseactsofmercyuptohisverydeath;andbythattimeallthecriminals,alloverRussiaandSiberia,knewhim! \"’AmanIknewwhohadbeentoSiberiaandreturned,toldmethathehimselfhadbeenawitnessofhowtheverymosthardenedcriminalsrememberedtheoldgeneral,though,inpointoffact,hecouldnever,ofcourse,havedistributedmorethanafewpencetoeachmemberofaparty。Theirrecollectionofhimwasnotsentimentalorparticularlydevoted。Somewretch,forinstance,whohadbeenamurderer——cuttingthethroatofadozenfellow- creatures,forinstance;orstabbingsixlittlechildrenforhisownamusement(therehavebeensuchmen!)——wouldperhaps,withoutrhymeorreason,suddenlygiveasighandsay,\"Iwonderwhetherthatoldgeneralisalivestill!\"Althoughperhapshehadnotthoughtofmentioninghimforadozenyearsbefore!Howcanonesaywhatseedofgoodmayhavebeendroppedintohissoul,nevertodie?’ \"Icontinuedinthatstrainforalongwhile,pointingouttoBachmatoffhowimpossibleitistofollowuptheeffectsofanyisolatedgooddeedonemaydo,inallitsinfluencesandsubtleworkingsupontheheartandafter-actionsofothers。 \"’Andtothinkthatyouaretobecutofffromlife!’remarkedBachmatoff,inatoneofreproach,asthoughhewouldliketofindsomeonetopitchintoonmyaccount。 \"Wewereleaningoverthebalustradeofthebridge,lookingintotheNevaatthismoment。 \"’Doyouknowwhathassuddenlycomeintomyhead?’saidI,suddenly——leaningfurtherandfurtherovertherail。 \"’Surelynottothrowyourselfintotheriver?’criedBachmatoffinalarm。Perhapshereadmythoughtinmyface。 \"’No,notyet。Atpresentnothingbutthefollowingconsideration。YouseeIhavesometwoorthreemonthsleftmetolive——perhapsfour;well,supposingthatwhenIhavebutamonthortwomore,Itakeafancyforsome\"gooddeed\"thatneedsbothtroubleandtime,likethisbusinessofourdoctorfriend,forinstance:why,Ishallhavetogiveuptheideaofitandtaketosomethingelse——someLITTLEgooddeed,MOREWITHINMYMEANS,eh? Isn’tthatanamusingidea!’ \"PoorBachmatoffwasmuchimpressed——painfullyso。Hetookmeallthewayhome;notattemptingtoconsoleme,butbehavingwiththegreatestdelicacy。Ontakingleavehepressedmyhandwarmlyandaskedpermissiontocomeandseeme。Irepliedthatifhecametomeasa’comforter,’sotospeak(forhewouldbeinthatcapacitywhetherhespoketomeinasoothingmanneroronlykeptsilence,asIpointedouttohim),hewouldbutremindmeeachtimeofmyapproachingdeath!Heshruggedhisshoulders,butquiteagreedwithme;andwepartedbetterfriendsthanIhadexpected。 \"Butthateveningandthatnightweresownthefirstseedsofmy’lastconviction。’Iseizedgreedilyonmynewidea;Ithirstilydrankinallitsdifferentaspects(Ididnotsleepawinkthatnight!),andthedeeperIwentintoitthemoremybeingseemedtomergeitselfinit,andthemorealarmedIbecame。Adreadfulterrorcameovermeatlast,anddidnotleavemeallnextday。 \"Sometimes,thinkingoverthis,Ibecamequitenumbwiththeterrorofit;andImightwellhavededucedfromthisfact,thatmy’lastconviction’waseatingintomybeingtoofastandtooseriously,andwouldundoubtedlycometoitsclimaxbeforelong。 AndfortheclimaxIneededgreaterdeterminationthanIyetpossessed。 \"However,withinthreeweeksmydeterminationwastaken,owingtoaverystrangecircumstance。 \"Hereonmypaper,Imakeanoteofallthefiguresanddatesthatcomeintomyexplanation。Ofcourse,itisallthesametome,butjustnow——andperhapsonlyatthismoment——Idesirethatallthosewhoaretojudgeofmyactionshouldseeclearlyoutofhowlogicalasequenceofdeductionshasatlengthproceededmy’lastconviction。’ \"Ihavesaidabovethatthedeterminationneededbymefortheaccomplishmentofmyfinalresolve,cametohandnotthroughanysequenceofcauses,butthankstoacertainstrangecircumstancewhichhadperhapsnoconnectionwhateverwiththematteratissue。TendaysagoRogojincalleduponmeaboutcertainbusinessofhisownwithwhichIhavenothingtodoatpresent。IhadneverseenRogojinbefore,buthadoftenheardabouthim。 \"Igavehimalltheinformationheneeded,andheverysoontookhisdeparture;sothat,sinceheonlycameforthepurposeofgainingtheinformation,themattermighthavebeenexpectedtoendthere。 \"Butheinterestedmetoomuch,andallthatdayIwasundertheinfluenceofstrangethoughtsconnectedwithhim,andI determinedtoreturnhisvisitthenextday。 \"Rogojinwasevidentlybynomeanspleasedtoseeme,andhinted,delicately,thathesawnoreasonwhyouracquaintanceshouldcontinue。Forallthat,however,Ispentaveryinterestinghour,andso,Idaresay,didhe。TherewassogreatacontrastbetweenusthatIamsurewemustbothhavefeltit;anyhow,Ifeltitacutely。HerewasI,withmydaysnumbered,andhe,amaninthefullvigouroflife,livinginthepresent,withouttheslightestthoughtfor’finalconvictions,’ornumbers,ordays,or,infact,foranythingbutthatwhich-which——well,whichhewasmadabout,ifhewillexcusemetheexpression——asafeebleauthorwhocannotexpresshisideasproperly。 \"Inspiteofhislackofamiability,Icouldnothelpseeing,inRogojinamanofintellectandsense;andalthough,perhaps,therewaslittleintheoutsideworldwhichwasof。interesttohim,stillhewasclearlyamanwitheyestosee。 \"Ihintednothingtohimaboutmy’finalconviction,’butitappearedtomethathehadguesseditfrommywords。Heremainedsilent——heisaterriblysilentman。Iremarkedtohim,asIrosetodepart,that,inspiteofthecontrastandthewidedifferencesbetweenustwo,lesextremitessetouchent(’extremesmeet,’asIexplainedtohiminRussian);sothatmaybehewasnotsofarfrommyfinalconvictionasappeared。 \"Hisonlyreplytothiswasasourgrimace。Heroseandlookedformycap,andplaceditinmyhand,andledmeoutofthehouse——thatdreadfulgloomyhouseofhis——toallappearances,ofcourse,asthoughIwereleavingofmyownaccord,andheweresimplyseeingmetothedooroutofpoliteness。Hishouseimpressedmemuch;itislikeaburial-ground,heseemstolikeit,whichis,however,quitenatural。Suchafulllifeasheleadsissooverflowingwithabsorbingintereststhathehaslittleneedofassistancefromhissurroundings。 \"ThevisittoRogojinexhaustedmeterribly。Besides,Ihadfeltillsincethemorning;andbyeveningIwassoweakthatItooktomybed,andwasinhighfeveratintervals,andevendelirious。Coliasatwithmeuntileleveno’clock。 \"YetIrememberallhetalkedabout,andeverywordwesaid,thoughwhenevermyeyesclosedforamomentIcouldpicturenothingbuttheimageofSurikoffjustintheactoffindingamillionroubles。Hecouldnotmakeuphismindwhattodowiththemoney,andtorehishairoverit。Hetrembledwithfearthatsomebodywouldrobhim,andatlasthedecidedtoburyitintheground。Ipersuadedhimthat,insteadofputtingitallawayuselesslyunderground,hehadbettermeltitdownandmakeagoldencoffinoutofitforhisstarvedchild,andthendigupthelittleoneandputherintothegoldencoffin。Surikoffacceptedthissuggestion,Ithought,withtearsofgratitude,andimmediatelycommencedtocarryoutmydesign。 \"IthoughtIspatonthegroundandlefthimindisgust。Coliatoldme,whenIquiterecoveredmysenses,thatIhadnotbeenasleepforamoment,butthatIhadspokentohimaboutSurikoffthewholewhile。 \"AtmomentsIwasinastateofdreadfulweaknessandmisery,sothatColiawasgreatlydisturbedwhenheleftme。 \"WhenIarosetolockthedoorafterhim,IsuddenlycalledtomindapictureIhadnoticedatRogojin’sinoneofhisgloomiestrooms,overthedoor。Hehadpointeditouttomehimselfaswewalkedpastit,andIbelieveImusthavestoodagoodfiveminutesinfrontofit。Therewasnothingartisticaboutit,butthepicturemademefeelstrangelyuncomfortable。ItrepresentedChristjusttakendownfromthecross。ItseemstomethatpaintersasarulerepresenttheSaviour,bothonthecrossandtakendownfromit,withgreatbeautystilluponHisface。ThismarvellousbeautytheystrivetopreserveeveninHismomentsofdeepestagonyandpassion。ButtherewasnosuchbeautyinRogojin’spicture。Thiswasthepresentmentofapoormangledbodywhichhadevidentlysufferedunbearableanguishevenbeforeitscrucifixion,fullofwoundsandbruises,marksoftheviolenceofsoldiersandpeople,andofthebitternessofthemomentwhenHehadfallenwiththecross——allthiscombinedwiththeanguishoftheactualcrucifixion。 \"Thefacewasdepictedasthoughstillsuffering;asthoughthebody,onlyjustdead,wasstillalmostquiveringwithagony。Thepicturewasoneofpurenature,forthefacewasnotbeautifiedbytheartist,butwasleftasitwouldnaturallybe,whosoeverthesufferer,aftersuchanguish。 \"IknowthattheearliestChristianfaithtaughtthattheSavioursufferedactuallyandnotfiguratively,andthatnaturewasallowedherownwayevenwhileHisbodywasonthecross。 \"ItisstrangetolookonthisdreadfulpictureofthemangledcorpseoftheSaviour,andtoputthisquestiontooneself: ’Supposingthatthedisciples,thefutureapostles,thewomenwhohadfollowedHimandstoodbythecross,allofwhombelievedinandworshippedHim——supposingthattheysawthistorturedbody,thisfacesomangledandbleedingandbruised(andtheyMUSThavesoseenit)——howcouldtheyhavegazeduponthedreadfulsightandyethavebelievedthatHewouldriseagain?’ \"Thethoughtstepsin,whetheronelikesitorno,thatdeathissoterribleandsopowerful,thatevenHewhoconquereditinHismiraclesduringlifewasunabletotriumphoveritatthelast。 HewhocalledtoLazarus,’Lazarus,comeforth!’andthedeadmanlived——HewasnowHimselfapreytonatureanddeath。Natureappearstoone,lookingatthispicture,assomehuge,implacable,dumbmonster;orstillbetter——astrangersimile——someenormousmechanicalengineofmoderndayswhichhasseizedandcrushedandswallowedupagreatandinvaluableBeing,aBeingworthnatureandallherlaws,worththewholeearth,whichwasperhapscreatedmerelyforthesakeoftheadventofthatBeing。 \"Thisblind,dumb,implacable,eternal,unreasoningforceiswellshowninthepicture,andtheabsolutesubordinationofallmenandthingstoitissowellexpressedthattheideaunconsciouslyarisesinthemindofanyonewholooksatit。Allthosefaithfulpeoplewhoweregazingatthecrossanditsmutilatedoccupantmusthavesufferedagonyofmindthatevening;fortheymusthavefeltthatalltheirhopesandalmostalltheirfaithhadbeenshatteredatablow。Theymusthaveseparatedinterroranddreadthatnight,thougheachperhapscarriedawaywithhimonegreatthoughtwhichwasnevereradicatedfromhismindforeverafterwards。IfthisgreatTeacheroftheirscouldhaveseenHimselfaftertheCrucifixion,howcouldHehaveconsentedtomounttheCrossandtodieasHedid?Thisthoughtalsocomesintothemindofthemanwhogazesatthispicture。Ithoughtofallthisbysnatchesprobablybetweenmyattacksofdelirium——foranhourandahalforsobeforeColia’sdeparture。 \"Cantherebeanappearanceofthatwhichhasnoform?Andyetitseemedtome,atcertainmoments,thatIbeheldinsomestrangeandimpossibleform,thatdark,dumb,irresistiblypowerful,eternalforce。 \"Ithoughtsomeoneledmebythehandandshowedme,bythelightofacandle,ahuge,loathsomeinsect,whichheassuredmewasthatveryforce,thatveryalmighty,dumb,irresistiblePower,andlaughedattheindignationwithwhichIreceivedthisinformation。Inmyroomtheyalwayslightthelittlelampbeforemyiconforthenight;itgivesafeebleflickeroflight,butitisstrongenoughtoseebydimly,andifyousitjustunderityoucanevenreadbyit。Ithinkitwasabouttwelveoralittlepastthatnight。Ihadnotsleptawink,andwaslyingwithmyeyeswideopen,whensuddenlythedooropened,andincameRogojin。 \"Heentered,andshutthedoorbehindhim。Thenhesilentlygazedatmeandwentquicklytothecorneroftheroomwherethelampwasburningandsatdownunderneathit。 \"Iwasmuchsurprised,andlookedathimexpectantly。 \"Rogojinonlyleanedhiselbowonthetableandsilentlystaredatme。Sopassedtwoorthreeminutes,andIrecollectthathissilencehurtandoffendedmeverymuch。Whydidhenotspeak? \"Thathisarrivalatthistimeofnightstruckmeasmoreorlessstrangemaypossiblybethecase;butIrememberIwasbynomeansamazedatit。Onthecontrary,thoughIhadnotactuallytoldhimmythoughtinthemorning,yetIknowheunderstoodit; andthisthoughtwasofsuchacharacterthatitwouldnotbeanythingveryremarkable,ifoneweretocomeforfurthertalkaboutitatanyhourofnight,howeverlate。 \"Ithoughthemusthavecomeforthispurpose。 \"Inthemorningwehadpartednotthebestoffriends;Irememberhelookedatmewithdisagreeablesarcasmonceortwice;andthissamelookIobservedinhiseyesnow——whichwasthecauseoftheannoyanceIfelt。 \"IdidnotforamomentsuspectthatIwasdeliriousandthatthisRogojinwasbuttheresultoffeverandexcitement。Ihadnottheslightestideaofsuchatheoryatfirst。 \"Meanwhilehecontinuedtositandstarejeeringlyatme。 \"IangrilyturnedroundinbedandmadeupmymindthatIwouldnotsayawordunlesshedid;soIrestedsilentlyonmypillowdeterminedtoremaindumb,ifitweretolasttillmorning。I feltresolvedthatheshouldspeakfirst。Probablytwentyminutesorsopassedinthisway。Suddenlytheideastruckme——whatifthisisanapparitionandnotRogojinhimself? \"NeitherduringmyillnessnoratanyprevioustimehadIeverseenanapparition;——butIhadalwaysthought,bothwhenIwasalittleboy,andevennow,thatifIweretoseeoneIshoulddieonthespot——thoughIdon’tbelieveinghosts。AndyetNOW,whentheideastruckmethatthiswasaghostandnotRogojinatall,Iwasnotintheleastalarmed。Nay——thethoughtactuallyirritatedme。Strangelyenough,thedecisionofthequestionastowhetherthiswereaghostorRogojindidnot,forsomereasonorother,interestmenearlysomuchasitoughttohavedone;——I thinkIbegantomuseaboutsomethingaltogetherdifferent。Forinstance,IbegantowonderwhyRogojin,whohadbeenindressing——gownandslipperswhenIsawhimathome,hadnowputonadress-coatandwhitewaistcoatandtie?Ialsothoughttomyself,Iremember——’ifthisisaghost,andIamnotafraidofit,whydon’tIapproachitandverifymysuspicions?PerhapsI amafraid——’Andnosoonerdidthislastideaentermyheadthananicyblastblewoverme;Ifeltachilldownmybackboneandmykneesshook。 \"Atthisverymoment,asthoughdiviningmythoughts,Rogojinraisedhisheadfromhisarmandbegantoparthislipsasthoughheweregoingtolaugh——buthecontinuedtostareatmeaspersistentlyasbefore。 \"IfeltsofuriouswithhimatthismomentthatIlongedtorushathim;butasIhadswornthatheshouldspeakfirst,I continuedtoliestill——andthemorewillingly,asIwasstillbynomeanssatisfiedastowhetheritreallywasRogojinornot。 \"Icannotrememberhowlongthislasted;Icannotrecollect,either,whetherconsciousnessforsookmeatintervals,ornot。 ButatlastRogojinrose,staringatmeasintentlyasever,butnotsmilinganylonger,——andwalkingverysoftly,almostontip- toes,tothedoor,heopenedit,wentout,andshutitbehindhim。 \"Ididnotrisefrommybed,andIdon’tknowhowlongIlaywithmyeyesopen,thinking。Idon’tknowwhatIthoughtabout,norhowIfellasleeporbecameinsensible;butIawokenextmorningafternineo’clockwhentheyknockedatmydoor。MygeneralordersarethatifIdon’topenthedoorandcall,bynineo’clock,Matreonaistocomeandbringmytea。WhenInowopenedthedoortoher,thethoughtsuddenlystruckme——howcouldhehavecomein,sincethedoorwaslocked?ImadeinquiriesandfoundthatRogojinhimselfcouldnotpossiblyhavecomein,becauseallourdoorswerelockedforthenight。 \"Well,thisstrangecircumstance——whichIhavedescribedwithsomuchdetail——wastheultimatecausewhichledmetotakingmyfinaldetermination。Sothatnologic,orlogicaldeductions,hadanythingtodowithmyresolve;——itwassimplyamatterofdisgust。 \"Itwasimpossibleformetogoonlivingwhenlifewasfullofsuchdetestable,strange,tormentingforms。Thisghosthadhumiliatedme;——norcouldIbeartobesubordinatetothatdark,horribleforcewhichwasembodiedintheformoftheloathsomeinsect。Itwasonlytowardsevening,whenIhadquitemadeupmymindonthispoint,thatIbegantofeeleasier。 VII。 \"IHADasmallpocketpistol。Ihadprocureditwhilestillaboy,atthatdrollagewhenthestoriesofduelsandhighwaymenbegintodelightone,andwhenoneimaginesoneselfnoblystandingfireatsomefutureday,inaduel。 \"Therewereacoupleofoldbulletsinthebagwhichcontainedthepistol,andpowderenoughinanoldflaskfortwoorthreecharges。 \"Thepistolwasawretchedthing,verycrookedandwouldn’tcarryfartherthanfifteenpacesatthemost。However,itwouldsendyourskullflyingwellenoughifyoupressedthemuzzleofitagainstyourtemple。 \"IdeterminedtodieatPavlofskatsunrise,inthepark——soastomakenocommotioninthehouse。 \"This’explanation’willmakethematterclearenoughtothepolice。Studentsofpsychology,andanyoneelsewholikes,maymakewhattheypleaseofit。Ishouldnotlikethispaper,however,tobemadepublic。Irequesttheprincetokeepacopyhimself,andtogiveacopytoAglayaIvanovnaEpanchin。Thisismylastwillandtestament。Asformyskeleton,IbequeathittotheMedicalAcademyforthebenefitofscience。 \"Irecognizenojurisdictionovermyself,andIknowthatIamnowbeyondthepoweroflawsandjudges。 \"Alittlewhileagoaveryamusingideastruckme。WhatifIwerenowtocommitsometerriblecrime——murdertenfellow-creatures,forinstance,oranythingelsethatisthoughtmostshockinganddreadfulinthisworld——whatadilemmamyjudgeswouldbein,withacriminalwhoonlyhasafortnighttoliveinanycase,nowthattherackandotherformsoftortureareabolished!Why,I shoulddiecomfortablyintheirownhospital——inawarm,cleanroom,withanattentivedoctor——probablymuchmorecomfortablythanIshouldathome。 \"Idon’tunderstandwhypeopleinmypositiondonotoftenerindulgeinsuchideas——ifonlyforajoke!Perhapstheydo!Whoknows!Thereareplentyofmerrysoulsamongus! \"ButthoughIdonotrecognizeanyjurisdictionovermyself,stillIknowthatIshallbejudged,whenIamnothingbutavoicelesslumpofclay;thereforeIdonotwishtogobeforeI haveleftawordofreply——thereplyofafreeman——notoneforcedtojustifyhimself——ohno!Ihavenoneedtoaskforgivenessofanyone。IwishtosayawordmerelybecauseI happentodesireitofmyownfreewill。 \"Here,inthefirstplace,comesastrangethought! \"Who,inthenameofwhatLaw,wouldthinkofdisputingmyfullpersonalrightoverthefortnightoflifelefttome?Whatjurisdictioncanbebroughttobearuponthecase?Whowouldwishme,notonlytobesentenced,buttoendurethesentencetotheend?Surelythereexistsnomanwhowouldwishsuchathing——whyshouldanyonedesireit?Forthesakeofmorality?Well,IcanunderstandthatifIweretomakeanattemptuponmyownlifewhileintheenjoymentoffullhealthandvigour——mylifewhichmighthavebeen’useful,’etc。,etc——moralitymightreproachme,accordingtotheoldroutine,fordisposingofmylifewithoutpermission——orwhateveritstenetmaybe。Butnow,NOW,whenmysentenceisoutandmydaysnumbered!Howcanmoralityhaveneedofmylastbreaths,andwhyshouldIdielisteningtotheconsolationsofferedbytheprince,who,withoutdoubt,wouldnotomittodemonstratethatdeathisactuallyabenefactortome? (Christianslikehimalwaysendupwiththat——itistheirpettheory。)Andwhatdotheywantwiththeirridiculous’Pavlofsktrees’?Tosweetenmylasthours?CannottheyunderstandthatthemoreIforgetmyself,themoreIletmyselfbecomeattachedtotheselastillusionsoflifeandlove,bymeansofwhichtheytrytohidefrommeMeyer’swall,andallthatissoplainlywrittenonit——themoreunhappytheymakeme?Whatistheuseofallyournaturetome——allyourparksandtrees,yoursunsetsandsunrises,yourblueskiesandyourself-satisfiedfaces——whenallthiswealthofbeautyandhappinessbeginswiththefactthatitaccountsme——onlyme——onetoomany!Whatisthegoodofallthisbeautyandglorytome,wheneverysecond,everymoment,Icannotbutbeawarethatthislittleflywhichbuzzesaroundmyheadinthesun’srays——eventhislittleflyisasharerandparticipatorinallthegloryoftheuniverse,andknowsitsplaceandishappyinit;——whileI——onlyI,amanoutcast,andhavebeenblindtothefacthitherto,thankstomysimplicity!Oh!Iknowwellhowtheprinceandotherswouldlikeme,insteadofindulginginallthesewickedwordsofmyown,tosing,tothegloryandtriumphofmorality,thatwell-knownverseofGilbert’s: \"’0,puissentvoirlongtempsvotrebeautesacreeTantd’amis,sourdsamesadieux! Qu’ilsmeurentpleinsdejours,queleurmortsoitpleuree,Qu’unamileurfermelesyeux!’ \"Butbelieveme,believeme,mysimple-heartedfriends,thatinthishighlymoralverse,inthisacademicalblessingtotheworldingeneralintheFrenchlanguage,ishiddentheintensestgallandbitterness;butsowellconcealedisthevenom,thatIdaresaythepoetactuallypersuadedhimselfthathiswordswerefullofthetearsofpardonandpeace,insteadofthebitternessofdisappointmentandmalice,andsodiedinthedelusion。 \"Doyouknowthereisalimitofignominy,beyondwhichman’sconsciousnessofshamecannotgo,andafterwhichbeginssatisfactioninshame?Well,ofcoursehumilityisagreatforceinthatsense,Iadmitthat——thoughnotinthesenseinwhichreligionaccountshumilitytobestrength! \"Religion!——Iadmiteternallife——andperhapsIalwaysdidadmitit。 \"AdmittedthatconsciousnessiscalledintoexistencebythewillofaHigherPower;admittedthatthisconsciousnesslooksoutupontheworldandsays’Iam;’andadmittedthattheHigherPowerwillsthattheconsciousnesssocalledintoexistence,besuddenlyextinguished(forso——forsomeunexplainedreason——itisandmustbe)——stilltherecomestheeternalquestion——whymustI behumblethroughallthis?IsitnotenoughthatIamdevoured,withoutmybeingexpectedtoblessthepowerthatdevoursme? Surely——surelyIneednotsupposethatSomebody——there——willbeoffendedbecauseIdonotwishtoliveoutthefortnightallowedme?Idon’tbelieveit。 \"Itismuchsimpler,andfarmorelikely,tobelievethatmydeathisneeded——thedeathofaninsignificantatom——inordertofulfilthegeneralharmonyoftheuniverse——inordertomakeevensomeplusorminusinthesumofexistence。Justaseverydaythedeathofnumbersofbeingsisnecessarybecausewithouttheirannihilationtherestcannotliveon——(althoughwemustadmitthattheideaisnotaparticularlygrandoneinitself!) \"However——admitthefact!Admitthatwithoutsuchperpetualdevouringofoneanothertheworldcannotcontinuetoexist,orcouldneverhavebeenorganized——IameverreadytoconfessthatIcannotunderstandwhythisisso——butI’lltellyouwhatIDO know,forcertain。IfIhaveoncebeengiventounderstandandrealizethatIAM——whatdoesitmattertomethattheworldisorganizedonasystemfulloferrorsandthatotherwiseitcannotbeorganizedatall?Whowillorcanjudgemeafterthis?Saywhatyoulike——thethingisimpossibleandunjust! \"AndmeanwhileIhaveneverbeenable,inspiteofmygreatdesiretodoso,topersuademyselfthatthereisnofutureexistence,andnoProvidence。 \"ThefactofthematteristhatallthisDOESexist,butthatweknowabsolutelynothingaboutthefuturelifeanditslaws! \"Butitissodifficult,andevenimpossibletounderstand,thatsurelyIamnottobeblamedbecauseIcouldnotfathomtheincomprehensible? \"OfcourseIknowtheysaythatonemustbeobedient,andofcourse,too,theprinceisoneofthosewhosayso:thatonemustbeobedientwithoutquestions,outofpuregoodnessofheart,andthatformyworthyconductinthismatterIshallmeetwithrewardinanotherworld。WedegradeGodwhenweattributeourownideastoHim,outofannoyancethatwecannotfathomHisways。 \"Again,Irepeat,IcannotbeblamedbecauseIamunabletounderstandthatwhichitisnotgiventomankindtofathom。WhyamItobejudgedbecauseIcouldnotcomprehendtheWillandLawsofProvidence?No,wehadbetterdropreligion。 \"Andenoughofthis。BythetimeIhavegotsofarinthereadingofmydocumentthesunwillbeupandthehugeforceofhisrayswillbeactinguponthelivingworld。Sobeit。IshalldiegazingstraightatthegreatFountainoflifeandpower;Idonotwantthislife! \"IfIhadhadthepowertopreventmyownbirthIshouldcertainlyneverhaveconsentedtoacceptexistenceundersuchridiculousconditions。However,Ihavethepowertoendmyexistence,althoughIdobutgivebackdaysthatarealreadynumbered。Itisaninsignificantgift,andmyrevoltisequallyinsignificant。 \"Finalexplanation:Idie,notintheleastbecauseIamunabletosupportthesenextthreeweeks。Ohno,Ishouldfindstrengthenough,andifIwisheditIcouldobtainconsolationfromthethoughtoftheinjurythatisdoneme。ButIamnotaFrenchpoet,andIdonotdesiresuchconsolation。Andfinally,naturehassolimitedmycapacityforworkoractivityofanykind,inallottingmebutthreeweeksoftime,thatsuicideisabouttheonlythingleftthatIcanbeginandendinthetimeofmyownfreewill。 \"PerhapsthenIamanxioustotakeadvantageofmylastchanceofdoingsomethingformyself。Aprotestissometimesnosmallthing。\" Theexplanationwasfinished;Hippolytepausedatlast。 Thereis,inextremecases,afinalstageofcynicalcandourwhenanervousman,excited,andbesidehimselfwithemotion,willbeafraidofnothingandreadyforanysortofscandal,nay,gladofit。Theextraordinary,almostunnatural,tensionofthenerveswhichupheldHippolyteuptothispoint,hadnowarrivedatthisfinalstage。Thispoorfeebleboyofeighteen——exhaustedbydisease——lookedforalltheworldasweakandfrailasaleaflettornfromitsparenttreeandtremblinginthebreeze;butnosoonerhadhiseyesweptoverhisaudience,forthefirsttimeduringthewholeofthelasthour,thanthemostcontemptuous,themosthaughtyexpressionofrepugnancelighteduphisface。Hedefiedthemall,asitwere。Buthishearerswereindignant,too; theyrosetotheirfeetwithannoyance。Fatigue,thewineconsumed,thestrainoflisteningsolong,alladdedtothedisagreeableimpressionwhichthereadinghadmadeuponthem。 SuddenlyHippolytejumpedupasthoughhehadbeenshot。 \"Thesunisrising,\"hecried,seeingthegildedtopsofthetrees,andpointingtothemastoamiracle。\"See,itisrisingnow!\" \"Well,whatthen?Didyousupposeitwasn’tgoingtorise?\"askedFerdishenko。 \"It’sgoingtobeatrociouslyhotagainallday,\"saidGania,withanairofannoyance,takinghishat。\"Amonthofthis……Areyoucominghome,Ptitsin?\"Hippolytelistenedtothisinamazement,almostamountingtostupefaction。Suddenlyhebecamedeadlypaleandshuddered。 \"Youmanageyourcomposuretooawkwardly。Iseeyouwishtoinsultme,\"hecriedtoGania。\"You——youareacur!\"HelookedatGaniawithanexpressionofmalice。 \"Whatonearthisthematterwiththeboy?Whatphenomenalfeeble-mindedness!\"exclaimedFerdishenko。 \"Oh,he’ssimplyafool,\"saidGania。 Hippolytebracedhimselfupalittle。 \"Iunderstand,gentlemen,\"hebegan,tremblingasbefore,andstumblingovereveryword,\"thatIhavedeservedyourresentment,and——andamsorrythatIshouldhavetroubledyouwiththisravingnonsense\"(pointingtohisarticle),\"orrather,IamsorrythatIhavenottroubledyouenough。\"Hesmiledfeebly。\"HaveI troubledyou,EvgeniePavlovitch?\"HesuddenlyturnedonEvgeniewiththisquestion。\"Tellmenow,haveItroubledyouornot?\" \"Well,itwasalittledrawnout,perhaps;but——\" \"Come,speakout!Don’tlie,foronceinyourlife——speakout!\" continuedHippolyte,quiveringwithagitation。 \"Oh,mygoodsir,Iassureyouit’sentirelythesametome。 Pleaseleavemeinpeace,\"saidEvgenie,angrily,turninghisbackonhim。 \"Good-night,prince,\"saidPtitsin,approachinghishost。 \"Whatareyouthinkingof?Don’tgo,he’llblowhisbrainsoutinaminute!\"criedVeraLebedeff,rushinguptoHippolyteandcatchingholdofhishandsinatormentofalarm。\"Whatareyouthinkingof?Hesaidhewouldblowhisbrainsoutatsunrise。\" \"Oh,hewon’tshoothimself!\"criedseveralvoices,sarcastically。 \"Gentlemen,you’dbetterlookout,\"criedColia,alsoseizingHippolytebythehand。\"Justlookathim!Prince,whatareyouthinkingof?\"VeraandColia,andKeller,andBurdovskywereallcrowdingroundHippolytenowandholdinghimdown。 \"Hehastheright——theright——\"-murmuredBurdovsky。\"Excuseme,prince,butwhatareyourarrangements?\"askedLebedeff,tipsyandexasperated,goinguptoMuishkin。 \"Whatdoyoumeanby’arrangements’?\" \"No,no,excuseme!I’mmasterofthishouse,thoughIdonotwishtolackrespecttowardsyou。Youaremasterofthehousetoo,inaway;butIcan’tallowthissortofthing——\" \"Hewon’tshoothimself;theboyisonlyplayingthefool,\"saidGeneralIvolgin,suddenlyandunexpectedly,withindignation。 \"Iknowhewon’t,Iknowhewon’t,general;butI——I’mmasterhere!\" \"Listen,Mr。Terentieff,\"saidPtitsin,whohadbiddentheprincegood-night,andwasnowholdingouthishandtoHippolyte;\"I thinkyouremarkinthatmanuscriptofyours,thatyoubequeathyourskeletontotheAcademy。Areyoureferringtoyourownskeleton——Imean,yourverybones?\" \"Yes,mybones,I——\" \"Quiteso,Isee;because,youknow,littlemistakeshaveoccurrednowandthen。Therewasacase——\"