第5章

类别:其他 作者:Nathaniel Hawthorne字数:31117更新时间:18/12/19 16:55:32
Theauthorneedsgreatfaithinhisreader’ssympathy;elsehemusthesitatetogivedetailssominute,andincidentsapparentlysotrifling,asareessentialtomakeuptheideaofthisgarden-life。ItwastheEdenofathunder-smittenAdam,whohadfledforrefugethitheroutofthesamedrearyandperilouswildernessintowhichtheoriginalAdamwasexpelled。 Oneoftheavailablemeansofamusement,ofwhichPhoebemadethemostinClifford’sbehalf,wasthatfeatheredsociety,thehens,abreedofwhom,aswehavealreadysaid,wasanimmemorialheirloominthePyncheonfamily。IncompliancewithawhimofClifford,asittroubledhimtoseetheminconfinement,theyhadbeensetatliberty,andnowroamedatwillaboutthegarden;doingsomelittlemischief,buthinderedfromescapebybuildingsonthreesides,andthedifficultpeaksofawoodenfenceontheother。TheyspentmuchoftheirabundantleisureonthemarginofMaule’swell,whichwashauntedbyakindofsnail,evidentlyatitbittotheirpalates;andthebrackishwateritself,howevernauseoustotherestoftheworld,wassogreatlyesteemedbythesefowls,thattheymightbeseentasting,turninguptheirheads,andsmackingtheirbills,withpreciselytheairofwine-bibbersroundaprobationarycask。Theirgenerallyquiet,yetoftenbrisk,andconstantlydiversifiedtalk,onetoanother,orsometimesinsoliloquy,——astheyscratchedwormsoutoftherich,blacksoil,orpeckedatsuchplantsassuitedtheirtaste,——hadsuchadomestictone,thatitwasalmostawonderwhyyoucouldnotestablisharegularinterchangeofideasabouthouseholdmatters,humanandgallinaceous。Allhensarewellworthstudyingforthepiquancyandrichvarietyoftheirmanners; butbynopossibilitycantherehavebeenotherfowlsofsuchoddappearanceanddeportmentastheseancestralones。Theyprobablyembodiedthetraditionarypeculiaritiesoftheirwholelineofprogenitors,derivedthroughanunbrokensuccessionofeggs;orelsethisindividualChanticleerandhistwowiveshadgrowntobehumorists,andalittlecrack-brainedwithal,onaccountoftheirsolitarywayoflife,andoutofsympathyforHepzibah,theirlady-patroness。 Queer,indeed,theylooked!Chanticleerhimself,thoughstalkingontwostilt-likelegs,withthedignityofinterminabledescentinallhisgestures,washardlybiggerthananordinarypartridge;histwowiveswereaboutthesizeofquails;andasfortheonechicken,itlookedsmallenoughtobestillintheegg,and,atthesametime,sufficientlyold,withered,wizened,andexperienced,tohavebeenfounderoftheantiquatedrace。Insteadofbeingtheyoungestofthefamily,itratherseemedtohaveaggregatedintoitselftheages,notonlyoftheselivingspecimensofthebreed,butofallitsforefathersandforemothers,whoseunitedexcellencesandodditiesweresqueezedintoitslittlebody。Itsmotherevidentlyregardeditastheonechickenoftheworld,andasnecessary,infact,totheworld’scontinuance,or,atanyrate,totheequilibriumofthepresentsystemofaffairs,whetherinchurchorstate。Nolessersenseoftheinfantfowl’simportancecouldhavejustified,eveninamother’seyes,theperseverancewithwhichshewatchedoveritssafety,rufflinghersmallpersontotwiceitspropersize,andflyingineverybody’sfacethatsomuchaslookedtowardsherhopefulprogeny。Nolowerestimatecouldhavevindicatedtheindefatigablezealwithwhichshescratched,andherunscrupulousnessindiggingupthechoicestflowerorvegetable,forthesakeofthefatearthwormatitsroot。Hernervouscluck,whenthechickenhappenedtobehiddeninthelonggrassorunderthesquash-leaves;hergentlecroakofsatisfaction,whilesureofitbeneathherwing;hernoteofill-concealedfearandobstreperousdefiance,whenshesawherarch-enemy,aneighbor’scat,onthetopofthehighfence,——oneorotherofthesesoundswastobeheardatalmosteverymomentoftheday。Bydegrees,theobservercametofeelnearlyasmuchinterestinthischickenofillustriousraceasthemother-hendid。 Phoebe,aftergettingwellacquaintedwiththeoldhen,wassometimespermittedtotakethechickeninherhand,whichwasquitecapableofgraspingitscubicinchortwoofbody。Whileshecuriouslyexamineditshereditarymarks,——thepeculiarspeckleofitsplumage,thefunnytuftonitshead,andaknoboneachofitslegs,——thelittlebiped,assheinsisted,keptgivingherasagaciouswink。ThedaguerreotypistoncewhisperedherthatthesemarksbetokenedtheodditiesofthePyncheonfamily,andthatthechickenitselfwasasymbolofthelifeoftheoldhouse,embodyingitsinterpretation,likewise,althoughanunintelligibleone,assuchclewsgenerallyare。Itwasafeatheredriddle;amysteryhatchedoutofanegg,andjustasmysteriousasiftheegghadbeenaddle! ThesecondofChanticleer’stwowives,eversincePhoebe’sarrival,hadbeeninastateofheavydespondency,caused,asitafterwardsappeared,byherinabilitytolayanegg。Oneday,however,byherself-importantgait,thesidewaysturnofherhead,andthecockofhereye,asshepriedintooneandanothernookofthegarden,——croakingtoherself,allthewhile,withinexpressiblecomplacency,——itwasmadeevidentthatthisidenticalhen,muchasmankindundervaluedher,carriedsomethingaboutherpersontheworthofwhichwasnottobeestimatedeitheringoldorpreciousstones。Shortlyafter,therewasaprodigiouscacklingandgratulationofChanticleerandallhisfamily,includingthewizenedchicken,whoappearedtounderstandthematterquiteaswellasdidhissire,hismother,orhisaunt。ThatafternoonPhoebefoundadiminutiveegg,——notintheregularnest,itwasfartooprecioustobetrustedthere,——butcunninglyhiddenunderthecurrant-bushes,onsomedrystalksoflastyear’sgrass。Hepzibah,onlearningthefact,tookpossessionoftheeggandappropriatedittoClifford’sbreakfast,onaccountofacertaindelicacyofflavor,forwhich,assheaffirmed,theseeggshadalwaysbeenfamous。 Thusunscrupulouslydidtheoldgentlewomansacrificethecontinuance,perhaps,ofanancientfeatheredrace,withnobetterendthantosupplyherbrotherwithadaintythathardlyfilledthebowlofatea-spoon!ItmusthavebeeninreferencetothisoutragethatChanticleer,thenextday,accompaniedbythebereavedmotheroftheegg,tookhispostinfrontofPhoebeandClifford,anddeliveredhimselfofaharanguethatmighthaveprovedaslongashisownpedigree,butforafitofmerrimentonPhoebe’spart。Hereupon,theoffendedfowlstalkedawayonhislongstilts,andutterlywithdrewhisnoticefromPhoebeandtherestofhumannature,untilshemadeherpeacewithanofferingofspice-cake,which,nexttosnails,wasthedelicacymostinfavorwithhisaristocratictaste。 Welingertoolong,nodoubt,besidethispaltryrivuletoflifethatflowedthroughthegardenofthePyncheonHouse。Butwedeemitpardonabletorecordthesemeanincidentsandpoordelights,becausetheyprovedsogreatlytoClifford’sbenefit。Theyhadtheearth-smellinthem,andcontributedtogivehimhealthandsubstance。Someofhisoccupationswroughtlessdesirablyuponhim。 Hehadasingularpropensity,forexample,tohangoverMaule’swell,andlookattheconstantlyshiftingphantasmagoriaoffiguresproducedbytheagitationofthewateroverthemosaic-workofcoloredpebblesatthebottom。Hesaidthatfaceslookedupwardtohimthere,——beautifulfaces,arrayedinbewitchingsmiles,——eachmomentaryfacesofairandrosy,andeverysmilesosunny,thathefeltwrongedatitsdeparture,untilthesameflittingwitchcraftmadeanewone。Butsometimeshewouldsuddenlycryout,\"Thedarkfacegazesatme!\"andbemiserablethewholedayafterwards。 Phoebe,whenshehungoverthefountainbyClifford’sside,couldseenothingofallthis,——neitherthebeautynortheugliness,——butonlythecoloredpebbles,lookingasifthegushofthewatersshookanddisarrangedthem。Andthedarkface,thatsotroubledClifford,wasnomorethantheshadowthrownfromabranchofoneofthedamson-trees,andbreakingtheinnerlightofMaule’swell。Thetruthwas,however,thathisfancy——revivingfasterthanhiswillandjudgment,andalwaysstrongerthanthey——createdshapesoflovelinessthatweresymbolicofhisnativecharacter,andnowandthenasternanddreadfulshapethattypifiedhisfate。 OnSundays,afterPhoebehadbeenatchurch,——forthegirlhadachurch-goingconscience,andwouldhardlyhavebeenateasehadshemissedeitherprayer,singing,sermon,orbenediction,——afterchurch-time,therefore,therewas,ordinarily,asoberlittlefestivalinthegarden。InadditiontoClifford,Hepzibah,andPhoebe,twoguestsmadeupthecompany。OnewastheartistHolgrave,who,inspiteofhisconsociationwithreformers,andhisotherqueerandquestionabletraits,continuedtoholdanelevatedplaceinHepzibah’sregard。Theother,wearealmostashamedtosay,wasthevenerableUncleVenner,inacleanshirt,andabroadclothcoat,morerespectablethanhisordinarywear,inasmuchasitwasneatlypatchedoneachelbow,andmightbecalledanentiregarment,exceptforaslightinequalityinthelengthofitsskirts。Clifford,onseveraloccasions,hadseemedtoenjoytheoldman’sintercourse,forthesakeofhismellow,cheerfulvein,whichwaslikethesweetflavorofafrost-bittenapple,suchasonepicksupunderthetreeinDecember。Amanattheverylowestpointofthesocialscalewaseasierandmoreagreeableforthefallengentlemantoencounterthanapersonatanyoftheintermediatedegrees;and,moreover,asClifford’syoungmanhoodhadbeenlost,hewasfondoffeelinghimselfcomparativelyyouthful,now,inappositionwiththepatriarchalageofUncleVenner。Infact,itwassometimesobservablethatCliffordhalfwilfullyhidfromhimselftheconsciousnessofbeingstrickeninyears,andcherishedvisionsofanearthlyfuturestillbeforehim; visions,however,tooindistinctlydrawntobefollowedbydisappointment——though,doubtless,bydepression——whenanycasualincidentorrecollectionmadehimsensibleofthewitheredleaf。 Sothisoddlycomposedlittlesocialpartyusedtoassembleundertheruinousarbor。Hepzibah——statelyaseveratheart,andyieldingnotaninchofheroldgentility,butrestinguponitsomuchthemore,asjustifyingaprincess-likecondescension——exhibitedanotungracefulhospitality。Shetalkedkindlytothevagrantartist,andtooksagecounsel——ladyasshewas——withthewood-sawyer,themessengerofeverybody’spettyerrands,thepatchedphilosopher。AndUncleVenner,whohadstudiedtheworldatstreet-corners,andotherpostsequallywelladaptedforjustobservation,wasasreadytogiveouthiswisdomasatown-pumptogivewater。 \"MissHepzibah,ma’am,\"saidheonce,aftertheyhadallbeencheerfultogether,\"IreallyenjoythesequietlittlemeetingsofaSabbathafternoon。TheyareverymuchlikewhatIexpecttohaveafterIretiretomyfarm!\" \"UncleVenner\"observedCliffordinadrowsy,inwardtone,\"isalwaystalkingabouthisfarm。ButIhaveabetterschemeforhim,byandby。 Weshallsee!\" \"Ah,Mr。CliffordPyncheon!\"saidthemanofpatches,\"youmayschemeformeasmuchasyouplease;butI’mnotgoingtogiveupthisoneschemeofmyown,evenifIneverbringitreallytopass。Itdoesseemtomethatmenmakeawonderfulmistakeintryingtoheapuppropertyuponproperty。IfIhaddoneso,I shouldfeelasifProvidencewasnotboundtotakecareofme; and,atallevents,thecitywouldn’tbe!I’moneofthosepeoplewhothinkthatinfinityisbigenoughforusall——andeternitylongenough。\" \"Why,sotheyare,UncleVenner,\"remarkedPhoebeafterapause; forshehadbeentryingtofathomtheprofundityandappositenessofthisconcludingapothegm。\"Butforthisshortlifeofours,onewouldlikeahouseandamoderategarden-spotofone’sown。\" \"Itappearstome,\"saidthedaguerreotypist,smiling,\"thatUncleVennerhastheprinciplesofFourieratthebottomofhiswisdom; onlytheyhavenotquitesomuchdistinctnessinhismindasinthatofthesystematizingFrenchman。\" \"Come,Phoebe,\"saidHepzibah,\"itistimetobringthecurrants。\" Andthen,whiletheyellowrichnessofthedecliningsunshinestillfellintotheopenspaceofthegarden,Phoebebroughtoutaloafofbreadandachinabowlofcurrants,freshlygatheredfromthebushes,andcrushedwithsugar。These,withwater,——butnotfromthefountainofillomen,closeathand,——constitutedalltheentertainment。Meanwhile,HolgravetooksomepainstoestablishanintercoursewithClifford,actuated,itmightseem,entirelybyanimpulseofkindliness,inorderthatthepresenthourmightbecheerfullerthanmostwhichthepoorreclusehadspent,orwasdestinedyettospend。Nevertheless,intheartist’sdeep,thoughtful,all-observanteyes,therewas,nowandthen,anexpression,notsinister,butquestionable;asifhehadsomeotherinterestinthescenethanastranger,ayouthfulandunconnectedadventurer,mightbesupposedtohave。Withgreatmobilityofoutwardmood,however,heappliedhimselftothetaskofenliveningtheparty;andwithsomuchsuccess,thatevendark-huedHepzibahthrewoffonetintofmelancholy,andmadewhatshiftshecouldwiththeremainingportion。Phoebesaidtoherself,——\"Howpleasanthecanbe!\"AsforUncleVenner,asamarkoffriendshipandapprobation,hereadilyconsentedtoaffordtheyoungmanhiscountenanceinthewayofhisprofession,——notmetaphorically,beitunderstood,butliterally,byallowingadaguerreotypeofhisface,sofamiliartothetown,tobeexhibitedattheentranceofHolgrave’sstudio。 Clifford,asthecompanypartookoftheirlittlebanquet,grewtobethegayestofthemall。Eitheritwasoneofthoseup-quiveringflashesofthespirit,towhichmindsinanabnormalstateareliable,orelsetheartisthadsubtlytouchedsomechordthatmademusicalvibration。Indeed,whatwiththepleasantsummerevening,andthesympathyofthislittlecircleofnotunkindlysouls,itwasperhapsnaturalthatacharactersosusceptibleasClifford’sshouldbecomeanimated,andshowitselfreadilyresponsivetowhatwassaidaroundhim。Buthegaveouthisownthoughts,likewise,withanairyandfancifulglow;sothattheyglistened,asitwere,throughthearbor,andmadetheirescapeamongtheintersticesofthefoliage。Hehadbeenascheerful,nodoubt,whilealonewithPhoebe,butneverwithsuchtokensofacute,althoughpartialintelligence。 But,asthesunlightleftthepeaksoftheSevenGables,sodidtheexcitementfadeoutofClifford’seyes。Hegazedvaguelyandmournfullyabouthim,asifhemissedsomethingprecious,andmisseditthemoredrearilyfornotknowingpreciselywhatitwas。 \"Iwantmyhappiness!\"atlasthemurmuredhoarselyandindistinctly,hardlyShapingoutthewords。\"Many,manyyearshaveIwaitedforit!Itislate!Itislate!Iwantmyhappiness!\" Alas,poorClifford!Youareold,andwornwithtroublesthatoughtnevertohavebefallenyou。Youarepartlycrazyandpartlyimbecile;aruin,afailure,asalmosteverybodyis,——thoughsomeinlessdegree,orlessperceptibly,thantheirfellows。Fatehasnohappinessinstoreforyou;unlessyourquiethomeintheoldfamilyresidencewiththefaithfulHepzibah,andyourlongsummerafternoonswithPhoebe,andtheseSabbathfestivalswithUncleVennerandthedaguerreotypist,deservetobecalledhappiness! Whynot?Ifnotthethingitself,itismarvellouslylikeit,andthemoresoforthatetherealandintangiblequalitywhichcausesitalltovanishattoocloseanintrospection。Takeit,therefore,whileyoumayMurmurnot,——questionnot,——butmakethemostofit! XITheArchedWindowFROMtheinertness,orwhatwemaytermthevegetativecharacter,ofhisordinarymood,Cliffordwouldperhapshavebeencontenttospendonedayafteranother,interminably,——or,atleast,throughoutthesummer-time,——injustthekindoflifedescribedintheprecedingpages。Fancying,however,thatitmightbeforhisbenefitoccasionallytodiversifythescene,Phoebesometimessuggestedthatheshouldlookoutuponthelifeofthestreet。Forthispurpose,theyusedtomountthestaircasetogether,tothesecondstoryofthehouse,where,attheterminationofawideentry,therewasanarchedwindow,ofuncommonlylargedimensions,shadedbyapairofcurtains。Itopenedabovetheporch,wheretherehadformerlybeenabalcony,thebalustradeofwhichhadlongsincegonetodecay,andbeenremoved。Atthisarchedwindow,throwingitopen,butkeepinghimselfincomparativeobscuritybymeansofthecurtain,Cliffordhadanopportunityofwitnessingsuchaportionofthegreatworld’smovementasmightbesupposedtorollthroughoneoftheretiredstreetsofanotverypopulouscity。ButheandPhoebemadeasightaswellworthseeingasanythatthecitycouldexhibit。Thepale,gray,childish,aged,melancholy,yetoftensimplycheerful,andsometimesdelicatelyintelligentaspectofClifford,peeringfrombehindthefadedcrimsonofthecurtain,——watchingthemonotonyofevery-dayoccurrenceswithakindofinconsequentialinterestandearnestness,and,ateverypettythrobofhissensibility,turningforsympathytotheeyesofthebrightyounggirl! Ifoncehewerefairlyseatedatthewindow,evenPyncheonStreetwouldhardlybesodullandlonelybutthat,somewhereorotheralongitsextent,Cliffordmightdiscovermattertooccupyhiseye,andtitillate,ifnotengross,hisobservation。Thingsfamiliartotheyoungestchildthathadbegunitsoutlookatexistenceseemedstrangetohim。Acab;anomnibus,withitspopulousinterior,droppinghereandthereapassenger,andpickingupanother,andthustypifyingthatvastrollingvehicle,theworld,theendofwhosejourneyiseverywhereandnowhere; theseobjectshefollowedeagerlywithhiseyes,butforgotthembeforethedustraisedbythehorsesandwheelshadsettledalongtheirtrack。Asregardednovelties(amongwhichcabsandomnibusesweretobereckoned),hismindappearedtohavelostitspropergripeandretentiveness。Twiceorthrice,forexample,duringthesunnyhoursoftheday,awater-cartwentalongbythePyncheonHouse,leavingabroadwakeofmoistenedearth,insteadofthewhitedustthathadrisenatalady’slightestfootfall;itwaslikeasummershower,whichthecityauthoritieshadcaughtandtamed,andcompelleditintothecommonestroutineoftheirconvenience。Withthewater-cartCliffordcouldnevergrowfamiliar;italwaysaffectedhimwithjustthesamesurpriseasatfirst。Hismindtookanapparentlysharpimpressionfromit,butlosttherecollectionofthisperambulatoryshower,beforeitsnextreappearance,ascompletelyasdidthestreetitself,alongwhichtheheatsoquicklystrewedwhitedustagain。 Itwasthesamewiththerailroad。Cliffordcouldheartheobstreperoushowlofthesteam-devil,and,byleaningalittlewayfromthearchedwindow,couldcatchaglimpseofthetrainsofcars,flashingabrieftransitacrosstheextremityofthestreet。Theideaofterribleenergythusforceduponhimwasnewateveryrecurrence,andseemedtoaffecthimasdisagreeably,andwithalmostasmuchsurprise,thehundredthtimeasthefirst。 Nothinggivesasaddersenseofdecaythanthislossorsuspensionofthepowertodealwithunaccustomedthings,andtokeepupwiththeswiftnessofthepassingmoment。Itcanmerelybeasuspendedanimation;for,werethepoweractuallytoperish,therewouldbelittleuseofimmortality。Wearelessthanghosts,forthetimebeing,wheneverthiscalamitybefallsus。 Cliffordwasindeedthemostinveterateofconservatives。Alltheantiquefashionsofthestreetweredeartohim;evensuchaswerecharacterizedbyarudenessthatwouldnaturallyhaveannoyedhisfastidioussenses。Helovedtheoldrumblingandjoltingcarts,theformertrackofwhichhestillfoundinhislong-buriedremembrance,astheobserverofto-dayfindsthewheel-tracksofancientvehiclesinHerculaneum。Thebutcher’scart,withitssnowycanopy,wasanacceptableobject;sowasthefish-cart,heraldedbyitshorn;so,likewise,wasthecountryman’scartofvegetables,ploddingfromdoortodoor,withlongpausesofthepatienthorse,whilehisownerdroveatradeinturnips,carrots,summer-squashes,string-beans,greenpeas,andnewpotatoes,withhalfthehousewivesoftheneighborhood。 Thebaker’scart,withtheharshmusicofitsbells,hadapleasanteffectonClifford,because,asfewthingselsedid,itjingledtheverydissonanceofyore。Oneafternoonascissor-grinderchancedtosethiswheela-goingunderthePyncheonElm,andjustinfrontofthearchedwindow。Childrencamerunningwiththeirmothers’ scissors,orthecarving-knife,orthepaternalrazor,oranythingelsethatlackedanedge(except,indeed,poorClifford’swits),thatthegrindermightapplythearticletohismagicwheel,andgiveitbackasgoodasnew。Roundwentthebusilyrevolvingmachinery,keptinmotionbythescissor-grinder’sfoot,andworeawaythehardsteelagainstthehardstone,whenceissuedanintenseandspitefulprolongationofahissasfierceasthoseemittedbySatanandhiscompeersinPandemonium,thoughsqueezedintosmallercompass。Itwasanugly,little,venomousserpentofanoise,aseverdidpettyviolencetohumanears。ButCliffordlistenedwithrapturousdelight。Thesound,howeverdisagreeable,hadverybrisklifeinit,and,togetherwiththecircleofcuriouschildrenwatchingtherevolutionsofthewheel,appearedtogivehimamorevividsenseofactive,bustling,andsunshinyexistencethanhehadattainedinalmostanyotherway。Nevertheless,itscharmlaychieflyinthepast;forthescissor-grinder’swheelhadhissedinhischildishears。 Hesometimesmadedolefulcomplaintthattherewerenostage-coachesnowadays。Andheaskedinaninjuredtonewhathadbecomeofallthoseoldsquare-toppedchaises,withwingsstickingoutoneitherside,thatusedtobedrawnbyaplough-horse,anddrivenbyafarmer’swifeanddaughter,peddlingwhortle-berriesandblackberriesaboutthetown。 Theirdisappearancemadehimdoubt,hesaid,whethertheberrieshadnotleftoffgrowinginthebroadpasturesandalongtheshadycountrylanes。 Butanythingthatappealedtothesenseofbeauty,inhoweverhumbleaway,didnotrequiretoberecommendedbytheseoldassociations。ThiswasobservablewhenoneofthoseItalianboys(whoareratheramodernfeatureofourstreets)camealongwithhisbarrel-organ,andstoppedunderthewideandcoolshadowsoftheelm。Withhisquickprofessionaleyehetooknoteofthetwofaceswatchinghimfromthearchedwindow,and,openinghisinstrument,begantoscatteritsmelodiesabroad。Hehadamonkeyonhisshoulder,dressedinaHighlandplaid;and,tocompletethesumofsplendidattractionswherewithhepresentedhimselftothepublic,therewasacompanyoflittlefigures,whosesphereandhabitationwasinthemahoganycaseofhisorgan,andwhoseprincipleoflifewasthemusicwhichtheItalianmadeithisbusinesstogrindout。Inalltheirvarietyofoccupation,——thecobbler,theblacksmith,thesoldier,theladywithherfan,thetoperwithhisbottle,themilkmaidsittingbyher,cow——thisfortunatelittlesocietymighttrulybesaidtoenjoyaharmoniousexistence,andtomakelifeliterallyadance。 TheItalianturnedacrank;and,behold!everyoneofthesesmallindividualsstartedintothemostcuriousvivacity。Thecobblerwroughtuponashoe;theblacksmithhammeredhisiron,thesoldierwavedhisglitteringblade;theladyraisedatinybreezewithherfan;thejollytoperswiggedlustilyathisbottle;ascholaropenedhisbookwitheagerthirstforknowledge,andturnedhisheadtoandfroalongthepage;themilkmaidenergeticallydrainedhercow;andamisercountedgoldintohisstrong-box,——allatthesameturningofacrank。Yes;and,movedbytheself-sameimpulse,aloversalutedhismistressonherlips!Possiblysomecynic,atoncemerryandbitter,haddesiredtosignify,inthispantomimicscene,thatwemortals,whateverourbusinessoramusement,——howeverserious,howevertrifling,——alldancetooneidenticaltune,and,inspiteofourridiculousactivity,bringnothingfinallytopass。Forthemostremarkableaspectoftheaffairwas,that,atthecessationofthemusic,everybodywaspetrifiedatonce,fromthemostextravagantlifeintoadeadtorpor。Neitherwasthecobbler’sshoefinished,northeblacksmith’sironshapedout;norwasthereadroplessofbrandyinthetoper’sbottle,noradropmoreofmilkinthemilkmaid’spail,noroneadditionalcoininthemiser’sstrong-box,norwasthescholarapagedeeperinhisbook。Allwerepreciselyinthesameconditionasbeforetheymadethemselvessoridiculousbytheirhastetotoil,toenjoy,toaccumulategold,andtobecomewise。Saddestofall,moreover,theloverwasnonethehappierforthemaiden’sgrantedkiss!But,ratherthanswallowthislasttooacridingredient,werejectthewholemoraloftheshow。 Themonkey,meanwhile,withathicktailcurlingoutintopreposterousprolixityfrombeneathhistartans,tookhisstationattheItalian’sfeet。Heturnedawrinkledandabominablelittlevisagetoeverypasser-by,andtothecircleofchildrenthatsoongatheredround,andtoHepzibah’sshop-door,andupwardtothearchedwindow,whencePhoebeandCliffordwerelookingdown。 Everymoment,also,hetookoffhisHighlandbonnet,andperformedabowandscrape。Sometimes,moreover,hemadepersonalapplicationtoindividuals,holdingouthissmallblackpalm,andotherwiseplainlysignifyinghisexcessivedesireforwhateverfilthylucremighthappentobeinanybody’spocket。Themeanandlow,yetstrangelyman-likeexpressionofhiswiltedcountenance; thepryingandcraftyglance,thatshowedhimreadytogripeateverymiserableadvantage;hisenormoustail(tooenormoustobedecentlyconcealedunderhisgabardine),andthedeviltryofnaturewhichitbetokened,——takethismonkeyjustashewas,inshort,andyoucoulddesirenobetterimageoftheMammonofcoppercoin,symbolizingthegrossestformoftheloveofmoney。 Neitherwasthereanypossibilityofsatisfyingthecovetouslittledevil。Phoebethrewdownawholehandfulofcents,whichhepickedupwithjoylesseagerness,handedthemovertotheItalianforsafekeeping,andimmediatelyrecommencedaseriesofpantomimicpetitionsformore。 Doubtless,morethanoneNew-Englander——or,lethimbeofwhatcountryhemight,itisaslikelytobethecase——passedby,andthrewalookatthemonkey,andwenton,withoutimagininghownearlyhisownmoralconditionwashereexemplified。Clifford,however,wasabeingofanotherorder。Hehadtakenchildishdelightinthemusic,andsmiled,too,atthefigureswhichitsetinmotion。But,afterlookingawhileatthelong-tailedimp,hewassoshockedbyhishorribleugliness,spiritualaswellasphysical,thatheactuallybegantoshedtears;aweaknesswhichmenofmerelydelicateendowments,anddestituteofthefiercer,deeper,andmoretragicpoweroflaughter,canhardlyavoid,whentheworstandmeanestaspectoflifehappenstobepresentedtothem。 PyncheonStreetwassometimesenlivenedbyspectaclesofmoreimposingpretensionsthantheabove,andwhichbroughtthemultitudealongwiththem。Withashiveringrepugnanceattheideaofpersonalcontactwiththeworld,apowerfulimpulsestillseizedonClifford,whenevertherushandroarofthehumantidegrewstronglyaudibletohim。Thiswasmadeevident,oneday,whenapoliticalprocession,withhundredsofflauntingbanners,anddrums,fifes,clarions,andcymbals,reverberatingbetweentherowsofbuildings,marchedallthroughtown,andtraileditslengthoftramplingfootsteps,andmostinfrequentuproar,pasttheordinarilyquietHouseoftheSevenGables。Asamereobjectofsight,nothingismoredeficientinpicturesquefeaturesthanaprocessionseeninitspassagethroughnarrowstreets。Thespectatorfeelsittobefool’splay,whenhecandistinguishthetediouscommonplaceofeachman’svisage,withtheperspirationandwearyself-importanceonit,andtheverycutofhispantaloons,andthestiffnessorlaxityofhisshirt-collar,andthedustonthebackofhisblackcoat。Inordertobecomemajestic,itshouldbeviewedfromsomevantagepoint,asitrollsitsslowandlongarraythroughthecentreofawideplain,orthestateliestpublicsquareofacity;forthen,byitsremoteness,itmeltsallthepettypersonalities,ofwhichitismadeup,intoonebroadmassofexistence,——onegreatlife,——onecollectedbodyofmankind,withavast,homogeneousspiritanimatingit。But,ontheotherhand,ifanimpressibleperson,standingaloneoverthebrinkofoneoftheseprocessions,shouldbeholdit,notinitsatoms,butinitsaggregate,——asamightyriveroflife,massiveinitstide,andblackwithmystery,and,outofitsdepths,callingtothekindreddepthwithinhim,——thenthecontiguitywouldaddtotheeffect。 Itmightsofascinatehimthathewouldhardlyberestrainedfromplungingintothesurgingstreamofhumansympathies。 SoitprovedwithClifford。Heshuddered;hegrewpale;hethrewanappealinglookatHepzibahandPhoebe,whowerewithhimatthewindow。Theycomprehendednothingofhisemotions,andsupposedhimmerelydisturbedbytheunaccustomedtumult。Atlast,withtremulouslimbs,hestartedup,sethisfootonthewindow-sill,andinaninstantmorewouldhavebeenintheunguardedbalcony。Asitwas,thewholeprocessionmighthaveseenhim,awild,haggardfigure,hisgraylocksfloatinginthewindthatwavedtheirbanners;alonelybeing,estrangedfromhisrace,butnowfeelinghimselfmanagain,byvirtueoftheirrepressibleinstinctthatpossessedhim。HadCliffordattainedthebalcony,hewouldprobablyhaveleapedintothestreet;butwhetherimpelledbythespeciesofterrorthatsometimesurgesitsvictimovertheveryprecipicewhichheshrinksfrom,orbyanaturalmagnetism,tendingtowardsthegreatcentreofhumanity,itwerenoteasytodecide。Bothimpulsesmighthavewroughtonhimatonce。 Buthiscompanions,affrightedbyhisgesture,——whichwasthatofamanhurriedawayinspiteofhimself,——seizedClifford’sgarmentandheldhimback。Hepzibahshrieked。Phoebe,towhomallextravagancewasahorror,burstintosobsandtears。 \"Clifford,Clifford!areyoucrazy?\"criedhissister。 \"Ihardlyknow,Hepzibah,\"saidClifford,drawingalongbreath。 \"Fearnothing,——itisovernow,——buthadItakenthatplunge,andsurvivedit,methinksitwouldhavemademeanotherman!\" Possibly,insomesense,Cliffordmayhavebeenright。Heneededashock;orperhapsherequiredtotakeadeep,deepplungeintotheoceanofhumanlife,andtosinkdownandbecoveredbyitsprofoundness,andthentoemerge,sobered,invigorated,restoredtotheworldandtohimself。Perhapsagain,herequirednothinglessthanthegreatfinalremedy——death! Asimilaryearningtorenewthebrokenlinksofbrotherhoodwithhiskindsometimesshoweditselfinamilderform;andonceitwasmadebeautifulbythereligionthatlayevendeeperthanitself。Intheincidentnowtobesketched,therewasatouchingrecognition,onClifford’spart,ofGod’scareandlovetowardshim,——towardsthispoor,forsakenman,who,ifanymortalcould,mighthavebeenpardonedforregardinghimselfasthrownaside,forgotten,andlefttobethesportofsomefiend,whoseplayfulnesswasanecstasyofmischief。 ItwastheSabbathmorning;oneofthosebright,calmSabbaths,withitsownhallowedatmosphere,whenHeavenseemstodiffuseitselfovertheearth’sfaceinasolemnsmile,nolesssweetthansolemn。OnsuchaSabbathmorn,werewepureenoughtobeitsmedium,weshouldbeconsciousoftheearth’snaturalworshipascendingthroughourframes,onwhateverspotofgroundwestood。 Thechurch-bells,withvarioustones,butallinharmony,werecallingoutandrespondingtooneanother,——\"ItistheSabbath!—— TheSabbath!——Yea;theSabbath!\"——andoverthewholecitythebellsscatteredtheblessedsounds,nowslowly,nowwithlivelierjoy,nowonebellalone,nowallthebellstogether,cryingearnestly,——\"ItistheSabbath!\"andflingingtheiraccentsafaroff,tomeltintotheairandpervadeitwiththeholyword。 TheairwithGod’ssweetestandtenderestsunshineinit,wasmeetformankindtobreatheintotheirhearts,andsenditforthagainastheutteranceofprayer。 CliffordsatatthewindowwithHepzibah,watchingtheneighborsastheysteppedintothestreet。Allofthem,howeverunspiritualonotherdays,weretransfiguredbytheSabbathinfluence;sothattheirverygarments——whetheritwereanoldman’sdecentcoatwellbrushedforthethousandthtime,oralittleboy’sfirstsackandtrousersfinishedyesterdaybyhismother’sneedle——hadsomewhatofthequalityofascension-robes。Forth,likewise,fromtheportaloftheoldhousesteppedPhoebe,puttinguphersmallgreensunshade,andthrowingupwardaglanceandsmileofpartingkindnesstothefacesatthearchedwindow。Inheraspecttherewasafamiliargladness,andaholinessthatyoucouldplaywith,andyetreverenceitasmuchasever。Shewaslikeaprayer,offeredupinthehomeliestbeautyofone’smother-tongue。 FreshwasPhoebe,moreover,andairyandsweetinherapparel; asifnothingthatshewore——neitherhergown,norhersmallstrawbonnet,norherlittlekerchief,anymorethanhersnowystockings——hadeverbeenputonbefore;or,ifworn,wereallthefresherforit,andwithafragranceasiftheyhadlainamongtherose-buds。 ThegirlwavedherhandtoHepzibahandClifford,andwentupthestreet;areligioninherself,warm,simple,true,withasubstancethatcouldwalkonearth,andaspiritthatwascapableofheaven。 \"Hepzibah,\"askedClifford,afterwatchingPhoebetothecorner,\"doyounevergotochurch?\" \"No,Clifford!\"shereplied,——\"notthesemany,manyyears!\" \"WereItobethere,\"herejoined,\"itseemstomethatIcouldprayoncemore,whensomanyhumansoulswereprayingallaroundme!\" ShelookedintoClifford’sface,andbeheldthereasoftnaturaleffusion;forhisheartgushedout,asitwere,andranoverathiseyes,indelightfulreverenceforGod,andkindlyaffectionforhishumanbrethren。TheemotioncommunicateditselftoHepzibah。Sheyearnedtotakehimbythehand,andgoandkneeldown,theytwotogether,——bothsolongseparatefromtheworld,and,asshenowrecognized,scarcelyfriendswithHimabove,——tokneeldownamongthepeople,andbereconciledtoGodandmanatonce。 \"Dearbrother,\"saidsheearnestly,\"letusgo!Webelongnowhere。Wehavenotafootofspaceinanychurchtokneelupon;butletusgotosomeplaceofworship,evenifwestandinthebroadaisle。Poorandforsakenasweare,somepew-doorwillbeopenedtous!\" SoHepzibahandherbrothermadethemselves,ready——asreadyastheycouldinthebestoftheirold-fashionedgarments,whichhadhungonpegs,orbeenlaidawayintrunks,solongthatthedampnessandmouldysmellofthepastwasonthem,——madethemselvesready,intheirfadedbettermost,togotochurch。Theydescendedthestaircasetogether,——gaunt,sallowHepzibah,andpale,emaciated,age-strickenClifford!Theypulledopenthefrontdoor,andsteppedacrossthethreshold,andfelt,bothofthem,asiftheywerestandinginthepresenceofthewholeworld,andwithmankind’sgreatandterribleeyeonthemalone。TheeyeoftheirFatherseemedtobewithdrawn,andgavethemnoencouragement。Thewarmsunnyairofthestreetmadethemshiver。Theirheartsquakedwithinthemattheideaoftakingonestepfarther。 \"Itcannotbe,Hepzibah!——itistoolate,\"saidCliffordwithdeepsadness。\"Weareghosts!Wehavenorightamonghumanbeings,——norightanywherebutinthisoldhouse,whichhasacurseonit,andwhich,therefore,wearedoomedtohaunt!And,besides,\"hecontinued,withafastidioussensibility,inalienablycharacteristicoftheman,\" itwouldnotbefitnorbeautifultogo!ItisanuglythoughtthatIshouldbefrightfultomyfellow-beings,andthatchildrenwouldclingtotheirmothers’gownsatsightofme!\" Theyshrankbackintotheduskypassage-way,andclosedthedoor。 But,goingupthestaircaseagain,theyfoundthewholeinteriorofthehousetenfold,moredismal,andtheaircloserandheavier,fortheglimpseandbreathoffreedomwhichtheyhadjustsnatched。 Theycouldnotflee;theirjailerhadbutleftthedoorajarinmockery,andstoodbehindittowatchthemstealingout。Atthethreshold,theyfelthispitilessgripeuponthem。For,whatotherdungeonissodarkasone’sownheart!Whatjailersoinexorableasone’sself! ButitwouldbenofairpictureofClifford’sstateofmindwerewetorepresenthimascontinuallyorprevailinglywretched。Onthecontrary,therewasnoothermaninthecity,weareboldtoaffirm,ofsomuchashalfhisyears,whoenjoyedsomanylightsomeandgrieflessmomentsashimself。Hehadnoburdenofcareuponhim;therewerenoneofthosequestionsandcontingencieswiththefuturetobesettledwhichwearawayallotherlives,andrenderthemnotworthhavingbytheveryprocessofprovidingfortheirsupport。Inthisrespecthewasachild,——achildforthewholetermofhisexistence,beitlongorshort。 Indeed,hislifeseemedtobestandingstillataperiodlittleinadvanceofchildhood,andtoclusterallhisreminiscencesaboutthatepoch;justas,afterthetorporofaheavyblow,thesufferer’srevivingconsciousnessgoesbacktoamomentconsiderablybehindtheaccidentthatstupefiedhim。HesometimestoldPhoebeandHepzibahhisdreams,inwhichheinvariablyplayedthepartofachild,oraveryyoungman。Sovividwerethey,inhisrelationofthem,thatheonceheldadisputewithhissisterastotheparticularfigureorprintofachintzmorning-dresswhichhehadseentheirmotherwear,inthedreamoftheprecedingnight。 Hepzibah,piquingherselfonawoman’saccuracyinsuchmatters,heldittobeslightlydifferentfromwhatClifforddescribed; but,producingtheverygownfromanoldtrunk,itprovedtobeidenticalwithhisremembranceofit。HadClifford,everytimethatheemergedoutofdreamssolifelike,undergonethetortureoftransformationfromaboyintoanoldandbrokenman,thedailyrecurrenceoftheshockwouldhavebeentoomuchtobear。 Itwouldhavecausedanacuteagonytothrillfromthemorningtwilight,allthedaythrough,untilbedtime;andeventhenwouldhavemingledadull,inscrutablepainandpallidhueofmisfortunewiththevisionarybloomandadolescenceofhisslumber。Butthenightlymoonshineinterwoveitselfwiththemorningmist,andenvelopedhimasinarobe,whichhehuggedabouthisperson,andseldomletrealitiespiercethrough;hewasnotoftenquiteawake,butsleptopen-eyed,andperhapsfanciedhimselfmostdreamingthen。 Thus,lingeringalwayssonearhischildhood,hehadsympathieswithchildren,andkepthisheartthefresherthereby,likeareservoirintowhichrivuletswerepouringnotfarfromthefountain-head。Thoughprevented,byasubtilesenseofpropriety,fromdesiringtoassociatewiththem,helovedfewthingsbetterthantolookoutofthearchedwindowandseealittlegirldrivingherhoopalongthesidewalk,orschoolboysatagameofball。 Theirvoices,also,wereverypleasanttohim,heardatadistance,allswarmingandinterminglingtogetherasfliesdoinasunnyroom。 Cliffordwould,doubtless,havebeengladtosharetheirsports。 Oneafternoonhewasseizedwithanirresistibledesiretoblowsoap-bubbles;anamusement,asHepzibahtoldPhoebeapart,thathadbeenafavoriteonewithherbrotherwhentheywerebothchildren。Beholdhim,therefore,atthearchedwindow,withanearthenpipeinhismouth!Beholdhim,withhisgrayhair,andawan,unrealsmileoverhiscountenance,wherestillhoveredabeautifulgrace,whichhisworstenemymusthaveacknowledgedtobespiritualandimmortal,sinceithadsurvivedsolong! Beholdhim,scatteringairyspheresabroadfromthewindowintothestreet!Littleimpalpableworldswerethosesoap-bubbles,withthebigworlddepicted,inhuesbrightasimagination,onthenothingoftheirsurface。Itwascurioustoseehowthepassers-byregardedthesebrilliantfantasies,astheycamefloatingdown,andmadethedullatmosphereimaginativeaboutthem。Somestoppedtogaze,andperhaps,carriedapleasantrecollectionofthebubblesonwardasfarasthestreet-corner;somelookedangrilyupward,asifpoorCliffordwrongedthembysettinganimageofbeautyafloatsoneartheirdustypathway。Agreatmanyputouttheirfingersortheirwalking-stickstotouch,withal;andwereperverselygratified,nodoubt,whenthebubble,withallitspicturedearthandskyscene,vanishedasifithadneverbeen。 Atlength,justasanelderlygentlemanofverydignifiedpresencehappenedtobepassing,alargebubblesailedmajesticallydown,andburstrightagainsthisnose!Helookedup,——atfirstwithastern,keenglance,whichpenetratedatonceintotheobscuritybehindthearchedwindow,——thenwithasmilewhichmightbeconceivedasdiffusingadog-daysultrinessforthespaceofseveralyardsabouthim。 \"Aha,CousinClifford!\"criedJudgePyncheon。\"What!stillblowingsoap-bubbles!\" Thetoneseemedasifmeanttobekindandsoothing,butyethadabitternessofsarcasminit。AsforClifford,anabsolutepalsyoffearcameoverhim。Apartfromanydefinitecauseofdreadwhichhispastexperiencemighthavegivenhim,hefeltthatnativeandoriginalhorroroftheexcellentJudgewhichispropertoaweak,delicate,andapprehensivecharacterinthepresenceofmassivestrength。Strengthisincomprehensiblebyweakness,and,therefore,themoreterrible。Thereisnogreaterbugbearthanastrong-willedrelativeinthecircleofhisownconnections。 XIITheDaguerreotypistITmustnotbesupposedthatthelifeofapersonagenaturallysoactiveasPhoebecouldbewhollyconfinedwithintheprecinctsoftheoldPyncheonHouse。Clifford’sdemandsuponhertimewereusuallysatisfied,inthoselongdays,considerablyearlierthansunset。Quietashisdailyexistenceseemed,itneverthelessdrainedalltheresourcesbywhichhelived。Itwasnotphysicalexercisethatoverweariedhim,——forexceptthathesometimeswroughtalittlewithahoe,orpacedthegarden-walk,or,inrainyweather,traversedalargeunoccupiedroom,——itwashistendencytoremainonlytooquiescent,asregardedanytoilofthelimbsandmuscles。But,eithertherewasasmoulderingfirewithinhimthatconsumedhisvitalenergy,orthemonotonythatwouldhavedraggeditselfwithbenumbingeffectoveraminddifferentlysituatedwasnomonotonytoClifford。Possibly,hewasinastateofsecondgrowthandrecovery,andwasconstantlyassimilatingnutrimentforhisspiritandintellectfromsights,sounds,andeventswhichpassedasaperfectvoidtopersonsmorepractisedwiththeworld。Asallisactivityandvicissitudetothenewmindofachild,somightitbe,likewise,toamindthathadundergoneakindofnewcreation,afteritslong-suspendedlife。 Bethecausewhatitmight,Cliffordcommonlyretiredtorest,thoroughlyexhausted,whilethesunbeamswerestillmeltingthroughhiswindow-curtains,orwerethrownwithlatelustreonthechamberwall。Andwhilehethussleptearly,asotherchildrendo,anddreamedofchildhood,Phoebewasfreetofollowherowntastesfortheremainderofthedayandevening。 ThiswasafreedomessentialtothehealthevenofacharactersolittlesusceptibleofmorbidinfluencesasthatofPhoebe。 Theoldhouse,aswehavealreadysaid,hadboththedry-rotandthedamp-rotinitswalls;itwasnotgoodtobreathenootheratmospherethanthat。Hepzibah,thoughshehadhervaluableandredeemingtraits,hadgrowntobeakindoflunaticbyimprisoningherselfsolonginoneplace,withnoothercompanythanasingleseriesofideas,andbutoneaffection,andonebittersenseofwrong。Clifford,thereadermayperhapsimagine,wastooinerttooperatemorallyonhisfellow-creatures,howeverintimateandexclusivetheirrelationswithhim。Butthesympathyormagnetismamonghumanbeingsismoresubtileanduniversalthanwethink; itexists,indeed,amongdifferentclassesoforganizedlife,andvibratesfromonetoanother。Aflower,forinstance,asPhoebeherselfobserved,alwaysbegantodroopsoonerinClifford’shand,orHepzibah’s,thaninherown;andbythesamelaw,convertingherwholedailylifeintoaflowerfragranceforthesetwosicklyspirits,thebloominggirlmustinevitablydroopandfademuchsoonerthanifwornonayoungerandhappierbreast。Unlessshehadnowandthenindulgedherbriskimpulses,andbreathedruralairinasuburbanwalk,oroceanbreezesalongtheshore,——hadoccasionallyobeyedtheimpulseofNature,inNewEnglandgirls,byattendingametaphysicalorphilosophicallecture,orviewingaseven-milepanorama,orlisteningtoaconcert,——hadgoneshoppingaboutthecity,ransackingentiredepotsofsplendidmerchandise,andbringinghomearibbon,——hademployed,likewise,alittletimetoreadtheBibleinherchamber,andhadstolenalittlemoretothinkofhermotherandhernativeplace——unlessforsuchmoralmedicinesastheabove,weshouldsoonhavebeheldourpoorPhoebegrowthinandputonableached,unwholesomeaspect,andassumestrange,shyways,propheticofold-maidenhoodandacheerlessfuture。 Evenasitwas,achangegrewvisible;achangepartlytoberegretted,althoughwhatevercharmitinfringeduponwasrepairedbyanother,perhapsmoreprecious。Shewasnotsoconstantlygay,buthadhermoodsofthought,whichClifford,onthewhole,likedbetterthanherformerphaseofunmingledcheerfulness; becausenowsheunderstoodhimbetterandmoredelicately,andsometimeseveninterpretedhimtohimself。Hereyeslookedlarger,anddarker,anddeeper;sodeep,atsomesilentmoments,thattheyseemedlikeArtesianwells,down,down,intotheinfinite。Shewaslessgirlishthanwhenwefirstbeheldheralightingfromtheomnibus;lessgirlish,butmoreawoman。 TheonlyyouthfulmindwithwhichPhoebehadanopportunityoffrequentintercoursewasthatofthedaguerreotypist。 Inevitably,bythepressureoftheseclusionaboutthem,theyhadbeenbroughtintohabitsofsomefamiliarity。Hadtheymetunderdifferentcircumstances,neitheroftheseyoungpersonswouldhavebeenlikelytobestowmuchthoughtupontheother,unless,indeed,theirextremedissimilarityshouldhaveprovedaprincipleofmutualattraction。Both,itistrue,werecharacterspropertoNewEnglandlife,andpossessingacommonground,therefore,intheirmoreexternaldevelopments;butasunlike,intheirrespectiveinteriors,asiftheirnativeclimeshadbeenatworld-widedistance。Duringtheearlypartoftheiracquaintance,PhoebehadheldbackrathermorethanwascustomarywithherfrankandsimplemannersfromHolgrave’snotverymarkedadvances。 Norwassheyetsatisfiedthatsheknewhimwell,althoughtheyalmostdailymetandtalkedtogether,inakind,friendly,andwhatseemedtobeafamiliarway。 Theartist,inadesultorymanner,hadimpartedtoPhoebesomethingofhishistory。Youngashewas,andhadhiscareerterminatedatthepointalreadyattained,therehadbeenenoughofincidenttofill,verycreditably,anautobiographicvolume。 AromanceontheplanofGilBlas,adaptedtoAmericansocietyandmanners,wouldceasetobearomance。Theexperienceofmanyindividualsamongus,whothinkithardlyworththetelling,wouldequalthevicissitudesoftheSpaniard’searlierlife;whiletheirultimatesuccess,orthepointwhithertheytend,maybeincomparablyhigherthananythatanovelistwouldimagineforhishero。Holgrave,ashetoldPhoebesomewhatproudly,couldnotboastofhisorigin,unlessasbeingexceedinglyhumble,norofhiseducation,exceptthatithadbeenthescantiestpossible,andobtainedbyafewwinter-months’attendanceatadistrictschool。Leftearlytohisownguidance,hehadbeguntobeself-dependentwhileyetaboy;anditwasaconditionaptlysuitedtohisnaturalforceofwill。Thoughnowbuttwenty-twoyearsold(lackingsomemonths,whichareyearsinsuchalife),hehadalreadybeen,first,acountryschoolmaster;next,asalesmaninacountrystore;and,eitheratthesametimeorafterwards,thepoliticaleditorofacountrynewspaper。HehadsubsequentlytravelledNewEnglandandtheMiddleStates,asapeddler,intheemploymentofaConnecticutmanufactoryofcologne-waterandotheressences。Inanepisodicalwayhehadstudiedandpractiseddentistry,andwithveryflatteringsuccess,especiallyinmanyofthefactory-townsalongourinlandstreams。 Asasupernumeraryofficial,ofsomekindorother,aboardapacket-ship,hehadvisitedEurope,andfoundmeans,beforehisreturn,toseeItaly,andpartofFranceandGermany。AtalaterperiodhehadspentsomemonthsinacommunityofFourierists。 StillmorerecentlyhehadbeenapubliclectureronMesmerism,forwhichscience(asheassuredPhoebe,and,indeed,satisfactorilyproved,byputtingChanticleer,whohappenedtobescratchingnearby,tosleep)hehadveryremarkableendowments。 Hispresentphase,asadaguerreotypist,wasofnomoreimportanceinhisownview,norlikelytobemorepermanent,thananyoftheprecedingones。Ithadbeentakenupwiththecarelessalacrityofanadventurer,whohadhisbreadtoearn。Itwouldbethrownasideascarelessly,wheneverheshouldchoosetoearnhisbreadbysomeotherequallydigressivemeans。Butwhatwasmostremarkable,and,perhaps,showedamorethancommonpoiseintheyoungman,wasthefactthat,amidallthesepersonalvicissitudes,hehadneverlosthisidentity。Homelessashehadbeen,——continuallychanginghiswhereabout,and,therefore,responsibleneithertopublicopinionnortoindividuals,——puttingoffoneexterior,andsnatchingupanother,tobesoonshiftedforathird,——hehadneverviolatedtheinnermostman,buthadcarriedhisconsciencealongwithhim。 ItwasimpossibletoknowHolgravewithoutrecognizingthistobethefact。Hepzibahhadseenit。Phoebesoonsawitlikewise,andgavehimthesortofconfidencewhichsuchacertaintyinspires。 Shewasstartled。however,andsometimesrepelled,——notbyanydoubtofhisintegritytowhateverlawheacknowledged,butbyasensethathislawdifferedfromherown。Hemadeheruneasy,andseemedtounsettleeverythingaroundher,byhislackofreverenceforwhatwasfixed,unless,atamoment’swarning,itcouldestablishitsrighttoholditsground。 Then,moreover,shescarcelythoughthimaffectionateinhisnature。 Hewastoocalmandcoolanobserver。Phoebefelthiseye,often; hisheart,seldomornever。HetookacertainkindofinterestinHepzibahandherbrother,andPhoebeherself。Hestudiedthemattentively,andallowednoslightestcircumstanceoftheirindividualitiestoescapehim。Hewasreadytodothemwhatevergoodhemight;but,afterall,heneverexactlymadecommoncausewiththem,norgaveanyreliableevidencethathelovedthembetterinproportionasheknewthemmore。Inhisrelationswiththem,heseemedtobeinquestofmentalfood,notheart-sustenance。 Phoebecouldnotconceivewhatinterestedhimsomuchinherfriendsandherself,intellectually,sincehecarednothingforthem,or,comparatively,solittle,asobjectsofhumanaffection。 Always,inhisinterviewswithPhoebe,theartistmadeespecialinquiryastothewelfareofClifford,whom,exceptattheSundayfestival,heseldomsaw。 \"Doeshestillseemhappy?\"heaskedoneday。 \"Ashappyasachild,\"answeredPhoebe;\"but——likeachild,too——veryeasilydisturbed。\" \"Howdisturbed?\"inquiredHolgrave。\"Bythingswithout,orbythoughtswithin?\" \"Icannotseehisthoughts!HowshouldI?\"repliedPhoebewithsimplepiquancy。\"Veryoftenhishumorchangeswithoutanyreasonthatcanbeguessedat,justasacloudcomesoverthesun。Latterly,sinceIhavebeguntoknowhimbetter,Ifeelittobenotquiterighttolookcloselyintohismoods。Hehashadsuchagreatsorrow,thathisheartismadeallsolemnandsacredbyit。Whenheischeerful,——whenthesunshinesintohismind,——thenIventuretopeepin,justasfarasthelightreaches,butnofurther。Itisholygroundwheretheshadowfalls!\" \"Howprettilyyouexpressthissentiment!\"saidtheartist。\"Icanunderstandthefeeling,withoutpossessingit。HadIyouropportunities,noscrupleswouldpreventmefromfathomingCliffordtothefulldepthofmyplummet-line!\" \"Howstrangethatyoushouldwishit!\"remarkedPhoebeinvoluntarily。\"WhatisCousinCliffordtoyou?\" \"Oh,nothing,——ofcourse,nothing!\"answeredHolgravewithasmile。 \"Onlythisissuchanoddandincomprehensibleworld!ThemoreIlookatit,themoreitpuzzlesme,andIbegintosuspectthataman’sbewildermentisthemeasureofhiswisdom。Menandwomen,andchildren,too,aresuchstrangecreatures,thatonenevercanbecertainthathereallyknowsthem;noreverguesswhattheyhavebeenfromwhatheseesthemtobenow。JudgePyncheon!Clifford!Whatacomplexriddle——acomplexityofcomplexities——dotheypresent!Itrequiresintuitivesympathy,likeayounggirl’s,tosolveit。Amereobserver,likemyself(whoneverhaveanyintuitions,andam,atbest,onlysubtileandacute),isprettycertaintogoastray。\" Theartistnowturnedtheconversationtothemeslessdarkthanthatwhichtheyhadtouchedupon。Phoebeandhewereyoungtogether;norhadHolgrave,inhisprematureexperienceoflife,wastedentirelythatbeautifulspiritofyouth,which,gushingforthfromonesmallheartandfancy,maydiffuseitselfovertheuniverse,makingitallasbrightasonthefirstdayofcreation。 Man’sownyouthistheworld’syouth;atleast,hefeelsasifitwere,andimaginesthattheearth’sgranitesubstanceissomethingnotyethardened,andwhichhecanmouldintowhatevershapehelikes。SoitwaswithHolgrave。Hecouldtalksagelyabouttheworld’soldage,butneveractuallybelievedwhathesaid;hewasayoungmanstill,andthereforelookedupontheworld——thatgray-beardedandwrinkledprofligate,decrepit,withoutbeingvenerable——asatenderstripling,capableofbeingimprovedintoallthatitoughttobe,butscarcelyyethadshowntheremotestpromiseofbecoming。Hehadthatsense,orinwardprophecy,——whichayoungmanhadbetterneverhavebeenbornthannottohave,andamaturemanhadbetterdieatoncethanutterlytorelinquish,——thatwearenotdoomedtocreeponforeverintheoldbadway,butthat,thisverynow,therearetheharbingersabroadofagoldenera,tobeaccomplishedinhisownlifetime。 ItseemedtoHolgrave,——asdoubtlessithasseemedtothehopefulofeverycenturysincetheepochofAdam’sgrandchildren,——thatinthisage,morethaneverbefore,themoss-grownandrottenPastistobetorndown,andlifelessinstitutionstobethrustoutoftheway,andtheirdeadcorpsesburied,andeverythingtobeginanew。 Astothemainpoint,——mayweneverlivetodoubtit!——astothebettercenturiesthatarecoming,theartistwassurelyright。 Hiserrorlayinsupposingthatthisage,morethananypastorfutureone,isdestinedtoseethetatteredgarmentsofAntiquityexchangedforanewsuit,insteadofgraduallyrenewingthemselvesbypatchwork;inapplyinghisownlittlelife-spanasthemeasureofaninterminableachievement;and,morethanall,infancyingthatitmatteredanythingtothegreatendinviewwhetherhehimselfshouldcontendforitoragainstit。Yetitwaswellforhimtothinkso。Thisenthusiasm,infusingitselfthroughthecalmnessofhischaracter,andthustakinganaspectofsettledthoughtandwisdom,wouldservetokeephisyouthpure,andmakehisaspirationshigh。Andwhen,withtheyearssettlingdownmoreweightilyuponhim,hisearlyfaithshouldbemodifiedbyinevitableexperience,itwouldbewithnoharshandsuddenrevolutionofhissentiments。Hewouldstillhavefaithinman’sbrighteningdestiny,andperhapslovehimallthebetter,asheshouldrecognizehishelplessnessinhisownbehalf;andthehaughtyfaith,withwhichhebeganlife,wouldbewellbarteredforafarhumbleroneatitsclose,indiscerningthatman’sbestdirectedeffortaccomplishesakindofdream,whileGodisthesoleworkerofrealities。 Holgravehadreadverylittle,andthatlittleinpassingthroughthethoroughfareoflife,wherethemysticlanguageofhisbookswasnecessarilymixedupwiththebabbleofthemultitude,sothatbothoneandtheotherwereapttoloseanysensethatmighthavebeenproperlytheirown。Heconsideredhimselfathinker,andwascertainlyofathoughtfulturn,but,withhisownpathtodiscover,hadperhapshardlyyetreachedthepointwhereaneducatedmanbeginstothink。Thetruevalueofhischaracterlayinthatdeepconsciousnessofinwardstrength,whichmadeallhispastvicissitudesseemmerelylikeachangeofgarments; inthatenthusiasm,soquietthathescarcelyknewofitsexistence,butwhichgaveawarmthtoeverythingthathelaidhishandon; inthatpersonalambition,hidden——fromhisownaswellasothereyes——amonghismoregenerousimpulses,butinwhichlurkedacertainefficacy,thatmightsolidifyhimfromatheoristintothechampionofsomepracticablecause。Altogetherinhiscultureandwantofculture,——inhiscrude,wild,andmistyphilosophy,andthepracticalexperiencethatcounteractedsomeofitstendencies;inhismagnanimouszealforman’swelfare,andhisrecklessnessofwhatevertheageshadestablishedinman’sbehalf; inhisfaith,andinhisinfidelity。inwhathehad,andinwhathelacked,——theartistmightfitlyenoughstandforthastherepresentativeofmanycompeersinhisnativeland。 Hiscareeritwouldbedifficulttoprefigure。ThereappearedtobequalitiesinHolgrave,suchas,inacountrywhereeverythingisfreetothehandthatcangraspit,couldhardlyfailtoputsomeoftheworld’sprizeswithinhisreach。Butthesemattersaredelightfullyuncertain。Atalmosteverystepinlife,wemeetwithyoungmenofjustaboutHolgrave’sage,forwhomweanticipatewonderfulthings,butofwhom,evenaftermuchandcarefulinquiry,weneverhappentohearanotherword。Theeffervescenceofyouthandpassion,andthefreshglossoftheintellectandimagination,endowthemwithafalsebrilliancy,whichmakesfoolsofthemselvesandotherpeople。Likecertainchintzes,calicoes,andginghams,theyshowfinelyintheirfirstnewness,butcannotstandthesunandrain,andassumeaverysoberaspectafterwashing-day。 ButourbusinessiswithHolgraveaswefindhimonthisparticularafternoon,andinthearborofthePyncheongarden。Inthatpointofview,itwasapleasantsighttobeholdthisyoungman,withsomuchfaithinhimself,andsofairanappearanceofadmirablepowers,——solittleharmed,too,bythemanyteststhathadtriedhismetal,——itwaspleasanttoseehiminhiskindlyintercoursewithPhoebe。Herthoughthadscarcelydonehimjusticewhenitpronouncedhimcold;or,ifso,hehadgrownwarmernow。Withoutsuchpurposeonherpart,andunconsciouslyonhis,shemadetheHouseoftheSevenGableslikeahometohim,andthegardenafamiliarprecinct。Withtheinsightonwhichhepridedhimself,hefanciedthathecouldlookthroughPhoebe,andallaroundher,andcouldreadherofflikeapageofachild’sstory-book。Butthesetransparentnaturesareoftendeceptiveintheirdepth;thosepebblesatthebottomofthefountainarefartherfromusthanwethink。Thustheartist,whateverhemightjudgeofPhoebe’scapacity,wasbeguiled,bysomesilentcharmofhers,totalkfreelyofwhathedreamedofdoingintheworld。Hepouredhimselfoutastoanotherself。Verypossibly,heforgotPhoebewhilehetalkedtoher,andwasmovedonlybytheinevitabletendencyofthought,whenrenderedsympatheticbyenthusiasmandemotion,toflowintothefirstsafereservoirwhichitfinds。But,hadyoupeepedatthemthroughthechinksofthegarden-fence,theyoungman’searnestnessandheightenedcolormighthaveledyoutosupposethathewasmakinglovetotheyounggirl! Atlength,somethingwassaidbyHolgravethatmadeitappositeforPhoebetoinquirewhathadfirstbroughthimacquaintedwithhercousinHepzibah,andwhyhenowchosetolodgeinthedesolateoldPyncheonHouse。Withoutdirectlyansweringher,heturnedfromtheFuture,whichhadheretoforebeenthethemeofhisdiscourse,andbegantospeakoftheinfluencesofthePast。 Onesubject,indeed,isbutthereverberationoftheother。 \"Shallwenever,nevergetridofthisPast?\"criedhe,keepinguptheearnesttoneofhisprecedingconversation。\"ItliesuponthePresentlikeagiant’sdeadbodyInfact,thecaseisjustasifayounggiantwerecompelledtowasteallhisstrengthincarryingaboutthecorpseoftheoldgiant,hisgrandfather,whodiedalongwhileago,andonlyneedstobedecentlyburied。Justthinkamoment,anditwillstartleyoutoseewhatslaveswearetobygonetimes,——toDeath,ifwegivethemattertherightword!\" \"ButIdonotseeit,\"observedPhoebe。 \"Forexample,then,\"continuedHolgrave:\"adeadman,ifhehappenstohavemadeawill,disposesofwealthnolongerhisown; or,ifhedieintestate,itisdistributedinaccordancewiththenotionsofmenmuchlongerdeadthanhe。Adeadmansitsonallourjudgment-seats;andlivingjudgesdobutsearchoutandrepeathisdecisions。Wereadindeadmen’sbooks!Welaughatdeadmen’sjokes,andcryatdeadmen’spathos!Wearesickofdeadmen’sdiseases,physicalandmoral,anddieofthesameremedieswithwhichdeaddoctorskilledtheirpatients!WeworshipthelivingDeityaccordingtodeadmen’sformsandcreeds。Whateverweseektodo,ofourownfreemotion,adeadman’sicyhandobstructsus! Turnoureyestowhatpointwemay,adeadman’swhite,immitigablefaceencountersthem,andfreezesourveryheart!Andwemustbedeadourselvesbeforewecanbegintohaveourproperinfluenceonourownworld,whichwillthenbenolongerourworld,buttheworldofanothergeneration,withwhichweshallhavenoshadowofarighttointerfere。Ioughttohavesaid,too,thatweliveindeadmen’shouses;as,forinstance,inthisoftheSevenGables!\" \"Andwhynot,\"saidPhoebe,\"solongaswecanbecomfortableinthem?\" \"Butweshalllivetoseetheday,Itrust,\"wentontheartist,\"whennomanshallbuildhishouseforposterity。Whyshouldhe?Hemightjustasreasonablyorderadurablesuitofclothes,——leather,orguttapercha,orwhateverelselastslongest,——sothathisgreat-grandchildrenshouldhavethebenefitofthem,andcutpreciselythesamefigureintheworldthathehimselfdoes。 Ifeachgenerationwereallowedandexpectedtobuilditsownhouses,thatsinglechange,comparativelyunimportantinitself,wouldimplyalmosteveryreformwhichsocietyisnowsufferingfor。Idoubtwhetherevenourpublicedifices——ourcapitols,state-houses,court-houses,city-hall,andchurches,——oughttobebuiltofsuchpermanentmaterialsasstoneorbrick。Itwerebetterthattheyshouldcrumbletoruinonceintwentyyears,orthereabouts,asahinttothepeopletoexamineintoandreformtheinstitutionswhichtheysymbolize。\" \"Howyouhateeverythingold!\"saidPhoebeindismay。\"Itmakesmedizzytothinkofsuchashiftingworld!\" \"Icertainlylovenothingmouldy,\"answeredHolgrave。\"Now,thisoldPyncheonHouse!Isitawholesomeplacetolivein,withitsblackshingles,andthegreenmossthatshowshowdamptheyare?—— itsdark,low-studdedrooms——itsgrimeandsordidness,whicharethecrystallizationonitswallsofthehumanbreath,thathasbeendrawnandexhaledhereindiscontentandanguish?Thehouseoughttobepurifiedwithfire,——purifiedtillonlyitsashesremain!\" \"Thenwhydoyouliveinit?\"askedPhoebe,alittlepiqued。 \"Oh,Iampursuingmystudieshere;notinbooks,however,\" repliedHolgrave。\"Thehouse,inmyview,isexpressiveofthatodiousandabominablePast,withallitsbadinfluences,againstwhichIhavejustbeendeclaiming。Idwellinitforawhile,thatImayknowthebetterhowtohateit。Bythebye,didyoueverhearthestoryofMaule,thewizard,andwhathappenedbetweenhimandyourimmeasurablygreat-grandfather?\" \"Yes,indeed!\"saidPhoebe;\"Ihearditlongago,frommyfather,andtwoorthreetimesfrommycousinHepzibah,inthemonththatIhavebeenhere。SheseemstothinkthatallthecalamitiesofthePyncheonsbeganfromthatquarrelwiththewizard,asyoucallhim。Andyou,Mr。Holgravelookasifyouthoughtsotoo! Howsingularthatyoushouldbelievewhatissoveryabsurd,whenyourejectmanythingsthatareagreatdealworthierofcredit!\" \"Idobelieveit,\"saidtheartistseriously;\"notasasuperstition,however,butasprovedbyunquestionablefacts,andasexemplifyingatheory。Now,see:underthosesevengables,atwhichwenowlookup,——andwhicholdColonelPyncheonmeanttobethehouseofhisdescendants,inprosperityandhappiness,downtoanepochfarbeyondthepresent,——underthatroof,throughaportionofthreecenturies,therehasbeenperpetualremorseofconscience,aconstantlydefeatedhope,strifeamongstkindred,variousmisery,astrangeformofdeath,darksuspicion,unspeakabledisgrace,——all,ormostofwhichcalamityIhavethemeansoftracingtotheoldPuritan’sinordinatedesiretoplantandendowafamily。Toplantafamily!Thisideaisatthebottomofmostofthewrongandmischiefwhichmendo。Thetruthis,that,onceineveryhalf-century,atlongest,afamilyshouldbemergedintothegreat,obscuremassofhumanity,andforgetallaboutitsancestors。Humanblood,inordertokeepitsfreshness,shouldruninhiddenstreams,asthewaterofanaqueductisconveyedinsubterraneanpipes。InthefamilyexistenceofthesePyncheons,forinstance,——forgiveme,Phoebe。butI,cannotthinkofyouasoneofthem,——intheirbriefNewEnglandpedigree,therehasbeentimeenoughtoinfectthemallwithonekindoflunacyoranother。\" \"Youspeakveryunceremoniouslyofmykindred,\"saidPhoebe,debatingwithherselfwhethersheoughttotakeoffence。 \"Ispeaktruethoughtstoatruemind!\"answeredHolgrave,withavehemencewhichPhoebehadnotbeforewitnessedinhim。\"ThetruthisasIsay!Furthermore,theoriginalperpetratorandfatherofthismischiefappearstohaveperpetuatedhimself,andstillwalksthestreet,——atleast,hisveryimage,inmindandbody,——withthefairestprospectoftransmittingtoposterityasrichandaswretchedaninheritanceashehasreceived!Doyourememberthedaguerreotype,anditsresemblancetotheoldportrait?\" \"Howstrangelyinearnestyouare!\"exclaimedPhoebe,lookingathimwithsurpriseandperplexity;halfalarmedandpartlyinclinedtolaugh。\"YoutalkofthelunacyofthePyncheons;isitcontagious?\" \"Iunderstandyou!\"saidtheartist,coloringandlaughing。 \"IbelieveIamalittlemad。ThissubjecthastakenholdofmymindwiththestrangesttenacityofclutchsinceIhavelodgedinyonderoldgable。Asonemethodofthrowingitoff,IhaveputanincidentofthePyncheonfamilyhistory,withwhichI happentobeacquainted,intotheformofalegend,andmeantopublishitinamagazine。\" \"Doyouwriteforthemagazines?\"inquiredPhoebe。 \"Isitpossibleyoudidnotknowit?\"criedHolgrave。\"Well,suchisliteraryfame!Yes。MissPhoebePyncheon,amongthemultitudeofmymarvellousgiftsIhavethatofwritingstories;andmynamehasfigured,Icanassureyou,onthecoversofGrahamandGodey,makingasrespectableanappearance,foraughtIcouldsee,asanyofthecanonizedbead-rollwithwhichitwasassociated。Inthehumorousline,Iamthoughttohaveaveryprettywaywithme; andasforpathos,Iamasprovocativeoftearsasanonion。 ButshallIreadyoumystory?\" \"Yes,ifitisnotverylong,\"saidPhoebe,——andaddedlaughingly,——\"norverydull。\" Asthislatterpointwasonewhichthedaguerreotypistcouldnotdecideforhimself,heforthwithproducedhisrollofmanuscript,and,whilethelatesunbeamsgildedthesevengables,begantoread。 XIIIAlicePyncheonTHEREwasamessagebrought,oneday,fromtheworshipfulGervaysePyncheontoyoungMatthewMaule,thecarpenter,desiringhisimmediatepresenceattheHouseoftheSevenGables。 \"Andwhatdoesyourmasterwantwithme?\"saidthecarpentertoMr。Pyncheon’sblackservant。\"Doesthehouseneedanyrepair? Wellitmay,bythistime;andnoblametomyfatherwhobuiltit,neither!IwasreadingtheoldColonel’stombstone,nolongeragothanlastSabbath;and,reckoningfromthatdate,thehousehasstoodseven-and-thirtyyears。Nowonderifthereshouldbeajobtodoontheroof。\" \"Don’tknowwhatmassawants,\"answeredScipio。\"Thehouseisaberrygoodhouse,andoldColonelPyncheonthinksotoo,I reckon;——elsewhytheoldmanhauntitso,andfrightenapoornigga,Ashedoes?\" \"Well,well,friendScipio;letyourmasterknowthatI’mcoming,\" saidthecarpenterwithalaugh。\"Forafair,workmanlikejob,he’llfindmehisman。Andsothehouseishaunted,isit?ItwilltakeatighterworkmanthanIamtokeepthespiritsoutoftheSevenGables。EveniftheColonelwouldbequiet,\"headded,mutteringtohimself,\"myoldgrandfather,thewizard,willbeprettysuretosticktothePyncheonsaslongastheirwallsholdtogether。\" \"What’sthatyoumuttertoyourself,MatthewMaule?\"askedScipio。\"Andwhatfordoyoulooksoblackatme?\" \"Nomatter,darky。\"saidthecarpenter。\"Doyouthinknobodyistolookblackbutyourself?GotellyourmasterI’mcoming; andifyouhappentoseeMistressAlice,hisdaughter,giveMatthewMaule’shumblerespectstoher。ShehasbroughtafairfacefromItaly,——fair,andgentle,andproud,——hasthatsameAlicePyncheon!\" \"HetalkofMistressAlice!\"criedScipio,ashereturnedfromhiserrand。\"Thelowcarpenter-man!Henobusinesssomuchastolookatheragreatwayoff!\" ThisyoungMatthewMaule,thecarpenter,itmustbeobserved,wasapersonlittleunderstood,andnotverygenerallyliked,inthetownwhereheresided;notthatanythingcouldbeallegedagainsthisintegrity,orhisskillanddiligenceinthehandicraftwhichheexercised。Theaversion(asitmightjustlybecalled) withwhichmanypersonsregardedhimwaspartlytheresultofhisowncharacteranddeportment,andpartlyaninheritance。 HewasthegrandsonofaformerMatthewMaule,oneoftheearlysettlersofthetown,andwhohadbeenafamousandterriblewizardinhisday。ThisoldreprobatewasoneofthesuffererswhenCottonMather,andhisbrotherministers,andthelearnedjudges,andotherwisemen,andSirWilliamPhipps,thesagaciousgovernor,madesuchlaudableeffortstoweakenthegreatenemyofsouls,bysendingamultitudeofhisadherentsuptherockypathwayofGallowsHill。Sincethosedays,nodoubt,ithadgrowntobesuspectedthat,inconsequenceofanunfortunateoverdoingofaworkpraiseworthyinitself,theproceedingsagainstthewitcheshadprovedfarlessacceptabletotheBeneficentFatherthantothatveryArchEnemywhomtheywereintendedtodistressandutterlyoverwhelm。Itisnotthelesscertain,however,thataweandterrorbroodedoverthememoriesofthosewhodiedforthishorriblecrimeofwitchcraft。Theirgraves,inthecrevicesoftherocks,weresupposedtobeincapableofretainingtheoccupantswhohadbeensohastilythrustintothem。