第2章

类别:其他 作者:Moliere字数:6804更新时间:18/12/18 11:12:46
ORGON Youarethesoleexpounderofthedoctrine; Wdomshalldiewithyou,nodoubt,goodbrother,Youaretheonlywe,thesoleenlightened,Theoracle,theCato,ofourage。 Allmen,comparedtoyou,aredownrightfools。 CLEANTE I’mnotthesoleexpounderofthedoctrine,Andwdomshallnotdiewithme,goodbrother。 ButthIknow,thoughitbeallmyknowledge,Thatthere’sadifference’twixtfalseandtrue。 AndasIfindnokindofheromoreTobeadmiredthanmenoftruereligion,NothingmorenobleormorebeautifulThantheholyzealoftruedevoutness; JustsoIthinkthere’snaughtmoreodiousThanwhitedsepulchresofoutwardunction,Thosebarefacedcharlatans,thosehirelingzealots,Whosesacrilegious,treacherouspretenceDeceivesatwill,andwithimpunityMakesmockeryofallthatmenholdsacred; Menwho,enslavedtoselfhinterests,Maketradeandmerchandeofgodliness,AndtrytopurchaseinfluenceandofficeWithfalseeye—rollingsandaffectedraptures; Thosemen,Isay,whowithuncommonzealSeektheirownfortunesontheroadtoheaven; Who,skilledinprayer,havealwaysmuchtoask,Andliveatcourttopreachretirement; Whoreconcilereligionwiththeirvices,Arequicktoanger,vengeful,faithless,tricky,And,todestroyaman,willhavetheboldnessTocalltheirprivategrudgethecauseofheaven; Allthemoredangerous,sinceintheirangerTheyuseagainstusweaponsmenrevere,Andsincetheymaketheworldapplaudtheirpassion,Andseektostabuswithasacredsword。 Therearetoomanyofthcantingkind。 Still,thesincereareeasytodtinguh; Andmanysplendidpatternsmaybefound,Inourowntime,beforeourveryeyesLookatArton,Periandre,Oronte,Alcidamas,Clitandre,andPolydore; Noonedeniestheirclaimtotruereligion; Yetthey’renobraggadociosofvirtue,Theydonotmakeinsufferabledplay,Andtheirreligion’shuman,tractable; Theyarenotalwaysjudgingallouractions,They’dthinksuchjudgmentsavouredofpresumption; And,leavingprideofwordstoothermen,’Tbytheirdeedsalonetheycensureours。 EvilappearancesfindlittlecreditWiththem;theyeveninclinetothinkthebestOfothers。Nocaballers,nointriguers,Theymindthebusinessoftheirownrightliving。 Theydon’tattackasinnertoothandnail,Forsin’stheonlyobjectoftheirhatred; Noraretheyover—zealoustoattemptFarmoreinheaven’sbehalfthanheavenwouldhave’em。 Thatmykindofman,thattrueliving,Thatthepatternweshouldsetourselves。 Yourfellowwasnotfashionedonthmodel; You’requitesincereinboastingofhzeal; Butyou’redeceived,Ithink,byfalsepretences。 ORGON Mydeargoodbrother—in—law,haveyouquitedone? CLEANTE Yes。 ORGON I’myourhumbleservant。 (Startstogo。) CLEANTE Justaword。 We’lldropthatothersubject。ButyouknowValerehashadthepromeofyourdaughter。 ORGON Yes。 CLEANTE Youhadnamedthehappyday。 ORGON ’Ttrue。 CLEANTE Thenwhyputoffthecelebrationofit? ORGON Ican’tsay。 CLEANTE CanyouhavesomeotherplanInmind? ORGON Perhaps。 CLEANTE Youmeantobreakyourword? ORGON Idon’tsaythat。 CLEANTE IhopenoobstacleCankeepyoufromperformingwhatyou’vepromed。 ORGON Well,thatdepends。 CLEANTE Whymustyoubeatabout? Valerehassentmeheretosettlematters。 ORGON Heavenbepraed! CLEANTE WhatanswershallItakehim? ORGON Why,anythingyouplease。 CLEANTE ButwemustknowYourplans。Whatarethey? ORGON IshalldothewillOfHeaven。 CLEANTE Come,beserious。You’vegivenYourprometoValere。Nowwillyoukeepit? ORGON Good—bye。 CLEANTE(alone) Hlove,methinks,hasmuchtofear; Imustgolethimknowwhat’shappeninghere。 ACTII SCENEI ORGON,MARIANE ORGON Now,Mariane。 MARIANE Yes,father? ORGON Come;I’lltellyouAsecret。 MARIANE YesWhatareyoulookingfor? ORGON(lookingintoasmallcloset—room) Toseethere’snoonetheretospyuponus; Thatlittlecloset’smightyfittohidein。 There!We’reallrightnow。Mariane,inyouI’vealwaysfoundadaughterdutifulAndgentle。SoI’vealwaysloveyoudearly。 MARIANE I’mgratefulforyourfatherlyaffection。 ORGON Wellspoken,daughter。Now,proveyoudeserveitBydoingasIwhinallrespects。 MARIANE Todosotheheightofmyambition。 ORGON Excellentwell。Whatsayyouof——Tartuffe? MARIANE Who?I? ORGON Yes,you。Looktoithowyouanswer。 MARIANE Why!I’llsayofhim——anythingyouplease。 SCENEII ORGON,MARIANE,DORINE(cominginquietlyandstandingbehindOrgon,sothathedoesnotseeher) ORGON Wellspoken。Agoodgirl。Saythen,mydaughter,Thatallhpersonshineswithnoblemerit,Thathehaswonyourheart,andyouwouldlikeTohavehim,bymychoice,becomeyourhusband。 Eh? MARIANE Eh? ORGON Whatsayyou? MARIANE Please,whatdidyousay? ORGON What? MARIANE SurelyImtookyou,sir? ORGON Hownow? MARIANE Whoit,father,youwouldhavemesayHaswonmyheart,andIwouldliketohaveBecomemyhusband,byyourchoice? ORGON Tartuffe。 MARIANE But,father,Iprotestitn’ttrue! Whyshouldyoumakemetellthdreadfullie? ORGON BecauseImeantohaveitbethetruth。 Letthsufficeforyou:I’vesettledit。 MARIANE What,father,youwould? ORGON Yes,child,I’mresolvedTograftTartuffeintomyfamily。 Sohemustbeyourhusband。ThatI’vesettled。 Andsinceyourduty…… (SeeingDorine) Whatareyoudoingthere? Yourcuriositykeen,mygirl,Tomakeyoucomeeavesdroppingonusso。 DORINE Uponmyword,Idon’tknowhowtherumourGotstarted——if’twasguess—workormerechanceButIhadheardalreadyofthmatch,Andtreateditasutterstuffandnonsense。 ORGON What!thethingincredible? DORINE SomuchsoIdon’tbelieveitevenfromyourself,sir。 ORGON Iknowawaytomakeyoucreditit。 DORINE No,no,you’retellingusafairlytale! ORGON I’mtellingyoujustwhatwillhappenshortly。 DORINE Stuff! ORGON Daughter,whatIsayingoodearnest。 DORINE There,there,don’ttakeyourfatherseriously; He’sfooling。 ORGON ButItellyou DORINE No。Nouse。 Theywon’tbelieveyou。 ORGON IfIletmyanger DORINE Well,then,wedobelieveyou;andtheworseForyouit。What!Canagrown—upmanWiththatexpanseofbeardacrosshfaceBemadenoughtowant? ORGON Youharkme: You’vetakenonyourselfhereinthhouseAsortoffreefamiliarityThatIdon’tlike,Itellyoufrankly,girl。 DORINE There,there,let’snotgetangry,sir,Ibegyou。 Butareyoumakinggameofeverybody? Yourdaughter’snotcutoutforbigot’smeat; Andhehasmoreimportantthingstothinkof。 Besides,whatcanyougainbysuchamatch? Howcanamanofwealth,likeyou,gochooseAwretchedvagabondforson—in—law? ORGON Youholdyourtongue。Andknow,thelesshehas,Thebettercausehavewetohonourhim。 Hpovertyhonestpoverty; Itshouldexalthimmorethanworldlygrandeur,Forhehaslethimselfberobbedofall,ThroughcarelessdregardoftemporalthingsAndfixedattachmenttothethingseternal。 Myhelpmaysethimonhfeetagain,Winbackhproperty——afairestateHehasathome,soI’minformed——andprovehimForwhathe,atrue—borngentleman。 DORINE Yes,sohesayshimself。SuchvanityButillaccordswithpiousliving,sir。 ThemanwhocaresforholinessaloneShouldnotsoloudlyboasthnameandbirth; ThehumblewaysofgenuinedevoutnessBrooknotsomuchdplayofearthlypride。 Whyshouldhebesovain?ButIoffendyou: Let’sleavehrank,then,——takethemanhimself: CanyouwithoutcompunctiongiveamanLikehimpossessionofagirllikeher? Thinkwhatascandal’ssuretocomeofit! Virtueatthemercyofthefates,Whenagirl’smarriedtoamanshehates; ThebestintenttoliveanhonestwomanDependsuponthehusband’sbeinghuman,AndmenwhosebrowsarepointedatafarMaythankthemselvestheirwivesarewhattheyare。 Fortobetruemorethanwomancan,Withhusbandsbuiltuponacertainplan; AndhewhowedshchildagainstherwillOwesheavenaccountforit,ifshedoill。 Thinkthenwhatperilswaitonyourdesign。 ORGON(toMariane) So!Imustlearnwhat’swhatfromher,yousee! DORINE Youmightdoworsethanfollowmyadvice。 ORGON Daughter,wecan’twastetimeuponthnonsense; Iknowwhat’sgoodforyou,andI’myourfather。 True,IhadpromedyoutoyoungValere; But,first,theytellmehe’sinclinedtogamble,Andthen,Ifearhfaithnotquitesound。 Ihaven’tnoticedthathe’sregularAtchurch。 DORINE You’dhavehimruntherejustwhenyoudo。 Likethosewhogoonpurposetobeseen? ORGON Idon’taskyouropiniononthematter。 Inshort,theotherinHeaven’sbestgraces,Andthatrichesquitebeyondcompare。 Thmatchwillbringyoueveryjoyyoulongfor; ’Twillbeallsteepedinsweetnessanddelight。 You’lllivetogether,inyourfaithfulloves,Liketwosweetchildren,liketwoturtle—doves; You’llneverfailtoquarrel,scold,ortease,Andyoumaydowithhimwhate’eryouplease。 DORINE Withhim?Donaughtbutgivehimhorns,I’llwarrant。 ORGON Outonthee,wench! DORINE Itellyouhe’scutoutfor’t; Howevergreatyourdaughter’svirtue,sir,Hdestinysuretoprovethestronger。 ORGON Havedonewithinterrupting。Holdyourtongue。 Don’tpokeyournoseinotherpeople’sbusiness。 DORINE(Shekeepsinterruptinghim,justasheturnsandstartstospeaktohdaughter)。 IfImakebold,sir,’tforyourowngood。 ORGON You’retooofficious;prayyou,holdyourtongue。 DORINE ’Tloveofyou ORGON Iwantnoneofyourlove。 DORINE ThenIwillloveyouinyourowndespite。 ORGON Youwill,eh? DORINE Yes,yourhonour’sdeartome; Ican’tenduretoseeyoumadethebuttOfallmen’sridicule。 ORGON Won’tyoubestill? DORINE ’Twouldbeasintoletyoumakethmatch。 ORGON Won’tyoubestill,Isay,youimpudentviper! DORINE What!youarepious,andyouloseyourtemper? ORGON I’mallwroughtup,withyourconfoundednonsense; Now,onceforall,Itellyouholdyourtongue。 DORINE Thenmum’stheword;I’lltakeitoutinthinking。 ORGON Thinkallyouplease;butnotasyllableTomeaboutit,oryouunderstand! (Turningtohdaughter。) Asawefather,I’veconsideredallWithduedeliberation。 DORINE I’llgomadIfIcan’tspeak。 (Shestopstheinstantheturnshhead。) ORGON Thoughhe’snolady’sman,Tartuffewellenough DORINE Aprettyphiz! ORGON Sothat,althoughyoumaynotcareatallForhbestqualities DORINE Ahandsomedowry! (Orgonturnsandstandsinfrontofher,witharmsfolded,eyeingher。) WereIinherplace,anymanshouldrueitWhomarriedmebyforce,that’smightycertain; I’dlethimknow,andthatwithinaweek,Awoman’svengeancen’tfartoseek。 ORGON(toDorine) So——nothingthatIsayhasanyweight? DORINE Eh?What’swrongnow?Ididn’tspeaktoyou。 ORGON Whatwereyoudoing? DORINE Talkingtomyself。 ORGON Oh!Verywell。(Aside。)HermonstrousimpudenceMustbechastedwithonegoodslapintheface。 (Hestandsreadytostrikeher,and,eachtimehespeakstohdaughter,heglancestowardher;butshestandsstillandsaysnotaword。)[3] [Footnote3:AsgivenattheComediefrancae,theactionasfollows:WhileOrgonsays,\"Youmustapproveofmydesign,\"DorinemakingsignstoMarianetoresthorders;Orgonturnsaroundsuddenly;butDorinequicklychangeshergestureandwiththehandwhichshehadliftedcalmlyarrangesherhairandhercap。Orgongoeson,\"Thinkofthehusband\"andstopsbeforethemiddleofhsentencetoturnandcatchthebeginningofDorine’sgesture;buthetooquickthtime,andDorinestandslookingathfuriouscountenancewithasweetandgentleexpression。Heturnsandgoeson,andtheobstinateDorineagainliftsherhandbehindhshouldertourgeMarianetorestance:thtimehecatchesher;butjustasheswingshshouldertogiveherthepromedblow,shestopshimbychangingtheintentofhergesture,andcarefullypickingfromthetopofhsleeveabitoffluffwhichsheholdscarefullybetweenherfingers,thenblowsintotheair,andwatchesintentlyasitfloatsaway。Orgonparalysedbyherinnocenceofexpression,andcompelledtohidehrage。——Regnier,/LeTartuffedesComediens/。] ORGON Daughter,youmustapproveofmydesign。 ThinkofthhusbandIhavechosenforyou…… (ToDorine) Whydon’tyoutalktoyourself? DORINE Nothingtosay。 ORGON Onelittlewordmore。 DORINE Oh,no,thanks。Notnow。 ORGON Sure,I’dhavecaughtyou。 DORINE Faith,I’mnosuchfool。 ORGON So,daughter,nowobediencetheword; Youmustacceptmychoicewithreverence。 DORINE(runningaway) You’dnevercatchmemarryingsuchacreature。 ORGON(swinginghhandatherandmsingher) Daughter,you’vesuchapestilenthussythereIcan’tlivewithherlonger,withoutsin。 Ican’tdcussthingsinthestateI’min。 Mymind’ssoflusteredbyherinsolenttalk,Tocalmmyself,Imustgotakeawalk。 SCENEIII MARIANE,DORINE DORINE Say,haveyoulostthetonguefromoutyourhead? AndmustIspeakyourrolefromAtoZed? Youletthembroachaprojectthat’sabsurd,Anddon’topposeitwithasingleword! MARIANE WhatcanIdo?Myfatherthemaster。 DORINE Do?Everything,towardoffsuchdaster。 MARIANE Butwhat? DORINE Tellhimonedoesn’tlovebyproxy; Tellhimyou’llmarryforyourself,nothim; Sinceyou’retheoneforwhomthethingdone,Youaretheone,nothe,themanmustplease; IfhTartuffehascharmedhimso,whylethimJustmarryhimhimself——noonewillhinder。 MARIANE Afather’srightsaresuch,itseemstome,ThatIcouldneverdaretosayaword。 DORINE Came,talkitout。Valerehasaskedyourhand: Nowdoyoulovehim,pray,ordoyounot? MARIANE Dorine!Howcanyouwrongmylovesomuch,Andaskmesuchaquestion?HaveInotAhundredtimeslaidbaremyhearttoyou? DoyouknowhowardentlyIlovehim? DORINE HowdoIknowifheartandwordsagree,Andifinhonesttruthyoureallylovehim? MARIANE Dorine,youwrongmegreatlyifyoudoubtit; I’veshownmyinmostfeelings,alltooplainly。 DORINE Sothen,youlovehim? MARIANE Yes,devotedly。 DORINE Andhereturnsyourlove,apparently? MARIANE Ithinkso。 DORINE AndyoubothalikeareeagerTobewellmarriedtoeachother? MARIANE Surely。 DORINE Thenwhat’syourplanaboutthothermatch? MARIANE Tokillmyself,ifitforceduponme。 DORINE Good!That’saremedyIhadn’tthoughtof。 Justdie,andeverythingwillbeallright。 Thmedicinemarvellous,indeed! Itdrivesmemadtohearfolktalksuchnonsense。 MARIANE Ohdear,Dorineyougetinsuchatemper! Youhavenosympathyforpeople’stroubles。 DORINE Ihavenosympathywhenfolktalknonsense,Andflattenoutasyoudo,atapinch。 MARIANE Butwhatcanyouexpect?——ifonetimid?—— DORINE Butwhatloveworth,ifithasnocourage? MARIANE AmInotconstantinmyloveforhim? ’tnothplacetowinmefrommyfather? DORINE Butifyourfatheracrazyfool,AndquitebewitchedwithhTartuffe?AndbreaksHboundenword?thatyourlover’sfault? MARIANE ButshallIpubliclyrefuseandscornThmatch,andmakeitplainthatI’minlove? ShallIcastoffforhim,whate’erhebe,Womanlymodestyandfilialduty? Youaskmetodplaymyloveinpublic? DORINE No,no,Iaskyounothing。YoushallbeMterTartuffe’s;why,nowIthinkofit,Ishouldbewrongtoturnyoufromthmarriage。 WhatcausecanIhavetoopposeyourwhes? Sofineamatch!Anexcellentgoodmatch! MterTartuffe!Ohho!Nomeanproposal! MterTartuffe,sure,takeitallinall,notamantosneezeat——oh,bynomeans! ’Tnosmalllucktobehhappyspouse。 Thewholeworldjoinstosinghpraealready; He’snoble——inhparh;handsometoo; Redearsandhighcomplexion——oh,mylud! You’llbetoohappy,sure,withhimforhusband。 MARIANE Ohdear! DORINE WhatjoyandpridewillfillyourheartTobethebrideofsuchahandsomefellow! MARIANE Oh,stop,Ibegyou;trytofindsomewayTohelpbreakoffthematch。Iquitegivein,I’mreadytodoanythingyousay。