第6章

类别:其他 作者:Samuel Scolnicov字数:2450更新时间:18/12/17 17:06:17
Ithas。 Thenitwillneitherpartakeofonemeasure,norofmany,noroffew,norofthesameatall,norbeequaltoitselforanother;norbegreaterorlessthanitself,orother? Certainly。 Well,anddowesupposethatonecanbeolder,oryoungerthananything,orofthesameagewithit? Whynot? Why,becausethatwhichisofthesameagewithitselforother,mustpartakeofequalityorlikenessoftime;andwesaidthattheonedidnotpartakeeitherofequalityoroflikeness? Wedidsayso。 Andwealsosaid,thatitdidnotpartakeofinequalityorunlikeness。 Verytrue。 Howthencanone,beingofthisnature,beeitherolderoryoungerthananything,orhavethesameagewithit? Innoway。 Thenonecannotbeolderoryounger,orofthesameage,eitherwithitselforwithanother? Clearlynot。 Thentheone,beingofthisnature,cannotbeintimeatall;formustnotthatwhichisintime,bealwaysgrowingolderthanitself? Certainly。 Andthatwhichisolder,mustalwaysbeolderthansomethingwhichisyounger? True。 Then,thatwhichbecomesolderthanitself,alsobecomesatthesametimeyoungerthanitself,ifitistohavesomethingtobecomeolderthan。 Whatdoyoumean? Imeanthis:—Athingdoesnotneedtobecomedifferentfromanotherthingwhichisalreadydifferent;itisdifferent,andifitsdifferenthasbecome,ithasbecomedifferent;ifitsdifferentwillbe,itwillbedifferent;butofthatwhichisbecomingdifferent,therecannothavebeen,orbeabouttobe,oryetbe,adifferent—theonlydifferentpossibleisonewhichisbecoming。 Thatisinevitable。 But,surely,theelderisadifferencerelativetotheyounger,andtonothingelse。 True。 Thenthatwhichbecomesolderthanitselfmustalso,atthesametime,becomeyoungerthanitself? Yes。 Butagain,itistruethatitcannotbecomeforalongerorforashortertimethanitself,butitmustbecome,andbe,andhavebecome,andbeabouttobe,forthesametimewithitself? Thatagainisinevitable。 Thenthingswhichareintime,andpartakeoftime,mustineverycase,Isuppose,beofthesameagewiththemselves;andmustalsobecomeatonceolderandyoungerthanthemselves? Yes。 Buttheonedidnotpartakeofthoseaffections? Notatall。 Thenitdoesnotpartakeoftime,andisnotinanytime? Sotheargumentshows。 Well,butdonottheexpressions\"was,\"and\"hasbecome,\"and\"wasbecoming,\"signifyaparticipationofpasttime? Certainly。 Anddonot\"willbe,\"\"willbecome,\"\"willhavebecome,\"signifyaparticipationoffuturetime? Yes。 And\"is,\"or\"becomes,\"signifiesaparticipationofpresenttime? Certainly。 Andiftheoneisabsolutelywithoutparticipationintime,itneverhadbecome,orwasbecoming,orwasatanytime,orisnowbecomeorisbecoming,oris,orwillbecome,orwillhavebecome,orwillbe,hereafter。 Mosttrue。 Butarethereanymodesofpartakingofbeingotherthanthese? Therearenone。 Thentheonecannotpossiblypartakeofbeing? Thatistheinference。 Thentheoneisnotatall? Clearlynot。 Thentheonedoesnotexistinsuchwayastobeone;forifitwereandpartookofbeing,itwouldalreadybe;butiftheargumentistobetrusted,theoneneitherisnorisone? True。 Butthatwhichisnotadmitsofnoattributeorrelation? Ofcoursenot。 Thenthereisnoname,norexpression,norperception,noropinion,norknowledgeofit? Clearlynot。 Thenitisneithernamed,norexpressed,noropined,norknown,nordoesanythingthatisperceiveit。 Sowemustinfer。 Butcanallthisbetrueabouttheone? Ithinknot。 Suppose,now,thatwereturnoncemoretotheoriginalhypothesis; letusseewhether,onafurtherreview,anynewaspectofthequestionappears。 Ishallbeveryhappytodoso。 Wesaythatwehavetoworkouttogetheralltheconsequences,whatevertheymaybe,whichfollow,iftheoneis? Yes。 Thenwewillbeginatthebeginning:—Ifoneis,canonebe,andnotpartakeofbeing? Impossible。 Thentheonewillhavebeing,butitsbeingwillnotbethesamewiththeone;forifthesame,itwouldnotbethebeingoftheone; norwouldtheonehaveparticipatedinbeing,forthepropositionthatoneiswouldhavebeenidenticalwiththepropositionthatoneisone; butourhypothesisisnotifoneisone,whatwillfollow,butifoneis:—amInotright? Quiteright。 Wemeantosay,thatbeinghasnotthesamesignificanceasone? Ofcourse。 Andwhenweputthemtogethershortly,andsay\"Oneis,\"thatisequivalenttosaying,\"partakesofbeing\"? Quitetrue。 Oncemorethenletusask,ifoneiswhatwillfollow。Doesnotthishypothesisnecessarilyimplythatoneisofsuchanatureastohaveparts? Howso? Inthisway:—Ifbeingispredicatedoftheone,iftheoneis,andoneofbeing,ifbeingisone;andifbeingandonearenotthesame;andsincetheone,whichwehaveassumed,is,mustnotthewhole,ifitisone,itselfbe,andhaveforitsparts,oneandbeing? Certainly。 Andiseachoftheseparts—oneandbeingtobesimplycalledapart,ormusttheword\"part\"berelativetotheword\"whole\"? Thelatter。 Thenthatwhichisoneisbothawholeandhasapart? Certainly。 Again,ofthepartsoftheone,ifitis—Imeanbeingandone—doeseitherfailtoimplytheother?istheonewantingtobeing,orbeingtotheone? Impossible。 Thus,eachofthepartsalsohasinturnbothoneandbeing,andisattheleastmadeupoftwoparts;andthesameprinciplegoesonforever,andeverypartwhateverhasalwaysthesetwoparts;forbeingalwaysinvolvesone,andonebeing;sothatoneisalwaysdisappearing,andbecomingtwo。 Certainly。 Andsotheone,ifitis,mustbeinfiniteinmultiplicity? Clearly。 Letustakeanotherdirection。 Whatdirection? Wesaythattheonepartakesofbeingandthereforeitis? Yes。