第1章

类别:其他 作者:David Thompson字数:3409更新时间:18/12/15 15:03:31
Therearetwokindsofclocks。Thereistheclockthatisalwayswrong,andthatknowsitiswrong,andgloriesinit;andthereistheclockthatisalwaysright——exceptwhenyourelyuponit,andthenitismorewrongthanyouwouldthinkaclock_could_beinacivilizedcountry。 Irememberaclockofthislattertype,thatwehadinthehousewhenIwasaboy,routingusallupatthreeo\'clockonewinter\'smorning。 Wehadfinishedbreakfastattenminutestofour,andIgottoschoolalittleafterfive,andsatdownonthestepoutsideandcried,becauseIthoughttheworldhadcometoanend;everythingwassodeath-like! Themanwhocanliveinthesamehousewithoneoftheseclocks,andnotendangerhischanceofheavenaboutonceamonthbystandingupandtellingitwhathethinksofit,iseitheradangerousrivaltothatoldestablishedfirm,Job,orelsehedoesnotknowenoughbadlanguagetomakeitworthhiswhiletostartsayinganythingatall。 Thegreatdreamofitslifeistolureyouonintotryingtocatchatrainbyit。Forweeksandweeksitwillkeepthemostperfecttime。 Iftherewereanydifferenceintimebetweenthatclockandthesun,youwouldbeconvinceditwasthesun,nottheclock,thatwantedseeingto。Youfeelthatifthatclockhappenedtogetaquarterofasecondfast,ortheeighthofaninstantslow,itwouldbreakitsheartanddie。 Itisinthisspiritofchild-likefaithinitsintegritythat,onemorning,yougatheryourfamilyaroundyouinthepassage,kissyourchildren,andafterwardwipeyourjammymouth,pokeyourfingerinthebaby\'seye,promisenottoforgettoorderthecoals,waveatlastfondadieuwiththeumbrella,anddepartfortherailway-station。 Ineverhavebeenquiteabletodecide,myself,whichisthemoreirritatingtoruntwomilesatthetopofyourspeed,andthentofind,whenyoureachthestation,thatyouarethree-quartersofanhourtooearly;ortostrollalongleisurelythewholeway,anddawdleaboutoutsidethebooking-office,talkingtosomelocalidiot,andthentoswaggercarelesslyontotheplatform,justintimetoseethetraingoout! Asfortheotherclassofclocks——thecommonoralways-wrongclocks——theyareharmlessenough。Youwindthemupattheproperintervals,andonceortwiceaweekyouputthemrightand\"regulate\" them,asyoucallit(andyoumightjustaswelltryto\"regulate\"aLondontom-cat)。Butyoudoallthis,notfromanyselfishmotives,butfromasenseofdutytotheclockitself。Youwanttofeelthat,whatevermayhappen,youhavedonetherightthingbyit,andthatnoblamecanattachtoyou。 Sofaraslookingtoitforanyreturnisconcerned,thatyouneverdreamofdoing,andconsequentlyyouarenotdisappointed。Youaskwhatthetimeis,andthegirlreplies: \"Well,theclockinthedining-roomsaysaquarterpasttwo。\" Butyouarenotdeceivedbythis。Youknowthat,asamatteroffact,itmustbesomewherebetweennineandtenintheevening;and,rememberingthatyounoticed,asacuriouscircumstance,thattheclockwasonlyfortyminutespastfour,hoursago,youmildlyadmireitsenergiesandresources,andwonderhowitdoesit。 Imyselfpossessaclockthatforcomplicatedunconventionalityandlight-heartedindependence,could,Ishouldthink,givepointstoanythingyetdiscoveredinthechronometricalline。Asameretime-piece,itleavesmuchtobedesired;but,consideredasaself-actingconundrum,itisfullofinterestandvariety。 Iheardofamanoncewhohadaclockthatheusedtosaywasofnogoodtoanyoneexcepthimself,becausehewastheonlymanwhounderstoodit。Hesaiditwasanexcellentclock,andonethatyoucouldthoroughlydependupon;butyouwantedtoknowit——tohavestudieditssystem。Anoutsidermightbeeasilymisledbyit。 \"Forinstance,\"hewouldsay,\"whenitstrikesfifteen,andthehandspointtotwentyminutespasteleven,Iknowitisaquartertoeight。\" Hisacquaintanceshipwiththatclockmustcertainlyhavegivenhimanadvantageoverthecursoryobserver! Butthegreatcharmaboutmyclockisitsreliableuncertainty。Itworksonnomethodwhatever;itisapureemotionalist。Onedayitwillbequitefrolicsome,andgainthreehoursinthecourseofthemorning,andthinknothingofit;andthenextdayitwillwishitweredead,andbehardlyabletodragitselfalong,andlosetwohoursoutofeveryfour,andstopaltogetherintheafternoon,toomiserabletodoanything;andthen,gettingcheerfuloncemoretowardevening,willstartoffagainofitsownaccord。 Idonotcaretotalkmuchaboutthisclock;becausewhenItellthesimpletruthconcerningit,peoplethinkIamexaggerating。 Itisverydiscouragingtofind,whenyouarestrainingeverynervetotellthetruth,thatpeopledonotbelieveyou,andfancythatyouareexaggerating。Itmakesyoufeelinclinedtogoandexaggerateonpurpose,justtoshowthemthedifference。IknowIoftenfeeltemptedtodosomyself——itismyearlytrainingthatsavesme。 Weshouldalwaysbeverycarefulnevertogivewaytoexaggeration;itisahabitthatgrowsuponone。 Anditissuchavulgarhabit,too。Intheoldtimes,whenpoetsanddry-goodssalesmenweretheonlypeoplewhoexaggerated,therewassomethingcleverand_distingue_aboutareputationfor\"atendencytoover,ratherthantounder-estimatethemerebaldfacts。\"Buteverybodyexaggeratesnowadays。Theartofexaggerationisnolongerregardedasan\"extra\"inthemodernbillofeducation;itisanessentialrequirement,heldtobemostneedfulforthebattleoflife。 Thewholeworldexaggerates。Itexaggerateseverything,fromtheyearlynumberofbicyclessoldtotheyearlynumberofheathensconverted——intothehopeofsalvationandmorewhiskey。Exaggerationisthebasisofourtrade,thefallow-fieldofourartandliterature,thegroundworkofoursociallife,thefoundationofourpoliticalexistence。Asschoolboys,weexaggerateourfightsandourmarksandourfathers\'debts。Asmen,weexaggerateourwares,weexaggerateourfeelings,weexaggerateourincomes——excepttothetax-collector,andtohimweexaggerateour\"outgoings\";weexaggerateourvirtues; weevenexaggerateourvices,and,beinginrealitythemildestofmen,pretendwearedare-devilscamps。 Wehavesunksolownowthatwetryto_act_ourexaggerations,andtoliveuptoourlies。Wecallit\"keepingupappearances;\"andnomorebitterphrasecould,perhaps,havebeeninventedtodescribeourchildishfolly。 Ifwepossessahundredpoundsayear,dowenotcallittwo?Ourlardermaybelowandourgratesbechill,butwearehappyifthe\"world\"(sixacquaintancesandapryingneighbor)givesuscreditforonehundredandfifty。And,whenwehavefivehundred,wetalkofathousand,andtheall-importantandbeloved\"world\"(sixteenfriendsnow,andtwoofthemcarriage-folks!)agreethatwereallymustbespendingsevenhundred,oratallevents,runningintodebtuptothatfigure;butthebutcherandbaker,whohavegoneintothematterwiththehousemaid,knowbetter。 Afterawhile,havinglearnedthetrick,welaunchoutboldlyandspendlikeIndianPrinces——orrather_seem_tospend;forweknow,bythistime,howtopurchasetheseemingwiththeseeming,howtobuytheappearanceofwealthwiththeappearanceofcash。Andthedearoldworld——Beelzebubblessit!foritishisownchild,sureenough;thereisnomistakingthelikeness,ithasallhisfunnylittleways——gathersround,applaudingandlaughingatthelie,andsharinginthecheat,andgloatingoverthethoughtoftheblowthatitknowsmustsoonerorlaterfallonusfromtheThor-likehammerofTruth。 Andallgoesmerryasawitches\'frolic——untilthegraymorningdawns。 Truthandfactareold-fashionedandout-of-date,myfriends,fitonlyforthedullandvulgartoliveby。Appearance,notreality,iswhatthecleverdoggraspsatinthesecleverdays。Wespurnthedull-brownsolidearth;webuildourlivesandhomesinthefair-seemingrainbow-landofshadowandchimera。