第4章

类别:其他 作者:G。 K。 Chesterton字数:10858更新时间:18/12/13 16:43:17
SincethenthecenturiesinEnglandhaveachievedsomethingdifferent; andsomethingwhich,fortunately,isperfectlyeasytostate。Thereisnodoubtaboutwhatwehavedone。Wehavekepttheinequality,butwehavedestroyedthesecurity。Themanisnottiedtotheland,asinserfdom;noristhelandtiedtotheman,asinapeasantry。Therichmanhasenteredintoanabsoluteownershipoffarmsandfields;and(inthemodernindustrialphrase)hehaslockedouttheEnglishpeople。Theycanonlyfindanacretodigorahousetosleepinbyacceptingsuchcompetitiveandcrueltermsashechoosestoimpose。 Well,whatwouldhappenthen,overthelargerpartsoftheplanet,partsinhabitedbysavages?Savages,ofcourse,wouldhuntandfish。ThatretreatfortheEnglishpoorwasperceived;andthatretreatwascutoff。 GamelawsweremadetoextendoverdistrictsliketheArcticsnowsortheSahara。TherichmanhadpropertyoveranimalshehadnomoredreamedofthanagovernorofRomanAfricahaddreamedofagiraffe。Heownedallthebirdsthatpassedoverhisland:hemightaswellhaveownedallthecloudsthatpassedoverit。IfarabbitranfromSmith\'slandtoBrown\'sland,itbelongedtoBrown,asifitwerehispetdog。 Thelogicalanswertothiswouldbesimple:AnyonestungonBrown\'slandoughttobeabletoprosecuteBrownforkeepingadangerouswaspwithoutamuzzle。 Thusthepoormanwasforcedtobeatrampalongtheroadsandtosleepintheopen。Thatretreatwasperceived;andthatretreatwascutoff。 AlandlessmaninEnglandcanbepunishedforbehavingintheonlywaythatalandlessmancanbehave:forsleepingunderahedgeinSurreyoronaseatontheEmbankment。Hissinisdescribed(withahideoussenseoffun)asthatofhavingnovisiblemeansofsubsistence。 Thelastpossibility,ofcourse,isthatuponwhichallhumanbeingswouldfallbackiftheyweresinkinginaswamporimpaledonaspikeordesertedonanisland。Itisthatofcallingoutforpitytothepasser- by。Thatretreatwasperceived;andthatretreatwascutoff。AmaninEnglandcanbesenttoprisonforaskinganothermanforhelpinthenameofGod。 Youhavedoneallthesethings,andbysodoingyouhaveforcedthepoortoservetherich,andtoservethemonthetermsoftherich。Theyhavestilloneweaponleftagainsttheextremesofinsultandunfairness:thatweaponistheirnumbersandthenecessityofthosenumberstotheworkingofthatvastandslavishmachine。Andbecausetheystillhadthislastretreat(whichwecalltheStrike),becausethisretreatwasalsoperceived,therewastalkofthisretreatbeingalsocutoff。Whereupontheworkmenbecamesuddenlyandviolentlyangry;andstruckatyourBoardsandCommitteeshere,there,andwherevertheycould。Andyouopenedonthemtheeyesofowls,andsaid,\"Itmustbethesunshine。” Youcouldonlygoonsaying,\"Thesun,thesun。”ThatwaswhatthemaninIbsensaid,whenhehadlosthiswits。 THEWRONGINCENDIARY IstoodlookingattheCoronationProcession——ImeantheoneinBeaconsfield;nottheratherelephantineimitationofitwhich,Ibelieve,hadsomesuccessinLondon——andIwasseriouslyimpressed。MostofmylifeispassedindiscoveringwithadeathlysurprisethatIwasquiteright。NeverbeforehaveIrealisedhowrightIwasinmaintainingthatthesmallareaexpressestherealpatriotism:thesmallerthefieldthetallerthetower。Therewerethingsinourlocalprocessionthatdidnot(onemightevenreverentlysay,couldnot)occurintheLondonprocession。 Oneofthemostprominentcitizensinourprocession(forinstance)hadhisfaceblacked。Anotherrodeonaponywhichworepinkandbluetrousers。IwasnotpresentattheMetropolitanaffair,andthereforemyassertionissubjecttosuchcorrectionastheeyewitnessmayalwaysoffertotheabsentee。ButIbelievewithsomefirmnessthatnosuchfeaturesoccurredintheLondonpageant。 ButitisnotofthelocalcelebrationthatIwouldspeak,butofsomethingthatoccurredbeforeit。Inthefieldbeyondtheendofmygardenthematerialsforabonfirehadbeenheaped;ahillofeverykindofrubbishandrefuseandthingsthatnobodywants;brokenchairs,deadtrees,rags,shavings,newspapers,newreligions,inpamphletform,reportsoftheEugenicCongress,andsoon。Allthisrefuse,materialandmental,itwasourpurposetopurifyandchangetoholyflameonthedaywhentheKingwascrowned。Thefollowingisanaccountoftheratherstrangethingthatreallyhappened。Idonotknowwhetheritwasanysortofsymbol;butInarrateitjustasitbefell。 InthemiddleofthenightIwokeupslowlyandlistenedtowhatI supposedtobetheheavycrunchingofacart-wheelalongaroadofloosestones。Thenitgrewlouder,andIthoughtsomebodywasshootingoutcartloadsofstones;thenitseemedasiftheshockwasbreakingbigstonesintopieces。ThenIrealisedthatunderthissoundtherewasalsoastrange,sleepy,almostinaudibleroar;andthatontopofiteverynowandthencamepigmypopslikeabattleofpennypistols。ThenIknewwhatitwas。Iwenttothewindow;andagreatfirelightflungacrosstwomeadowssmotemewhereIstood。\"Oh,myholyaunt,\"Ithought,\"they\'vemistakentheCoronationDay。” AndyetwhenIeyedthetransfiguredsceneitdidnotseemexactlylikeabonfireoranyritualillumination。Itwastoochaotic,andtooclosetothehousesofthetown。Allonesideofacottagewaspaintedpinkwiththegiantbrushofflame;thenextside,bycontrast,waspaintedasblackastar。Alongthefrontofthisranablackeningrimorrampartedgedwitharestlessredribbonthatdancedanddoubledanddevouredlikeascarletsnake;andbeyonditwasnothingbutadeathlyfulnessoflight。 Iputonsomeclothesandwentdowntheroad;allthedullorstartlingnoisesinthatdinofburninggrowinglouderandlouderasIwalked。Theheaviestsoundwasthatofanincessantcrackingandcrunching,asifsomegiantwithteethofstonewasbreakingupthebonesoftheworld。I hadnotyetcomewithinsightoftherealheartandhabitatofthefire; butthestrongredlight,likeanunnaturalmidnightsunset,powderedthegrayestgrasswithgoldandflushedthefewtalltreesuptothelastfingersoftheirfoliage。Behindthemthenightwasblackandcavernous; andonecouldonlytracefaintlytheashenhorizonbeyondthedarkandmagicWiltonWoods。AsIwent,aworkmanonabicycleshotaroodpastme;thenstaggeredfromhismachineandshoutedtometotellhimwherethefirewas。IansweredthatIwasgoingtosee,butthoughtitwasthecottagesbythewood-yard。Hesaid,\"MyGod!\"andvanished。 AlittlefartheronIfoundgrassandpavementsoakingandflooded,andtheredandyellowflamesrepaintedinpoolsandpuddles。Beyondweredimhuddlesofpeopleandasmalldistantvoiceshoutingoutorders。Thefire-engineswereatwork。Iwentonamongtheredreflections,whichseemedlikesubterraneanfires;Ihadasingularsensationofbeinginaveryimportantdream。Oddlyenough,thiswasincreasedwhenIfoundthatmostofmyfriendsandneighbourswereentangledinthecrowd。Onlyindreamsdoweseefamiliarfacessovividlyagainstablackbackgroundofmidnight。Iwasgladtofind(fortheworkmancyclist\'ssake)thatthefirewasnotinthehousesbythewood-yard,butinthewood-yarditself。 Therewasnofearforhumanlife,andthethingwasseeminglyaccidental; thoughthereweretheusualuglywhispersaboutrivalryandrevenge。 ButforallthatIcouldnotshakeoffmydream-druggedsoulaswollen,tragic,portentoussortofsensation,thatitallhadsomethingtodowiththecrowningoftheEnglishKing,andthegloryortheendofEngland。ItwasnottillIsawthepuddlesandtheashesinbroaddaylightnextmorningthatIwasfundamentallycertainthatmymidnightadventurehadnothappenedoutsidethisworld。 ButIwasmorearrogantthantheancientEmperorsPharaohorNebuchadnezzar;forIattemptedtointerpretmyowndream。Thefirewasfeedinguponsolidstacksofunusedbeechorpine,grayandwhitepilesofvirginwood。Itwasanorgyofmerewaste;thousandsofgoodthingswerebeingkilledbeforetheyhadeverexisted。Doors,tables,walking- sticks,wheelbarrows,woodenswordsforboys,DutchdollsforgirlsI couldhearthecryofeachuncreatedthingasitexpiredintheflames。 AndthenIthoughtofthatothernobletowerofneedlessthingsthatstoodinthefieldbeyondmygarden;thebonfire,themountainofvanities,thatismeantforburning;andhowitstooddarkandlonelyinthemeadow,andthebirdshoppedonitscornersandthedewtouchedandspangleditstwigs。AndIrememberedthattherearetwokindsoffires,theBadFireandtheGoodFirethelastmustsurelybethemeaningofBonfire。AndtheparadoxisthattheGoodFireismadeofbadthings,ofthingsthatwedonotwant;buttheBadFireismadeofgoodthings,ofthingsthatwedowant;likeallthatwealthofwoodthatmighthavemadedollsandchairsandtables,butwasonlymakingahuelessash。 AndthenIsaw,inmyvision,thatjustastherearetwofires,sotherearetworevolutions。AndIsawthatthewholemadmodernworldisaracebetweenthem。Whichwillhappenfirst——therevolutioninwhichbadthingsshallperish,orthatotherrevolution,inwhichgoodthingsshallperishalso?Oneistheriotthatallgoodmen,eventhemostconservative,reallydreamof,whenthesneershallbestruckfromthefaceofthewell-fed;whenthewineofhonourshallbepoureddownthethroatofdespair;whenweshall,sofarastothesonsoffleshispossible,taketyrannyandusuryandpublictreasonandbindthemintobundlesandburnthem。Andtheotheristhedisruptionthatmaycomeprematurely,negatively,andsuddenlyinthenight;likethefireinmylittletown。 Itmaycomebecausethemerestrainofmodernlifeisunbearable;andiniteventhethingsthatmendodesiremaybreakdown;marriageandfairownershipandworshipandthemysteriousworthofman。Thetworevolutions,whiteandblack,areracingeachotherliketworailwaytrains;Icannotguesstheissue……butevenasIthoughtofit,thetallestturretofthetimberstoopedandfalteredandcamedowninacataractofnoises。Andthefire,findingpassage,wentupwithaspoutlikeafountain。Itstoodfarupamongthestarsforaninstant,ablazingpillarofbrassfitforapaganconqueror,sohighthatonecouldfancyitvisibleawayamongthegoblintreesofBurnhamoralongtheterracesoftheChilternHills。 THEFREEMAN Theideaoflibertyhasultimatelyareligiousroot;thatiswhymenfinditsoeasytodieforandsodifficulttodefine。Itrefersfinallytothefactthat,whiletheoysterandthepalmtreehavetosavetheirlivesbylaw,manhastosavehissoulbychoice。RuskinrebukedColeridgeforpraisingfreedom,andsaidthatnomanwouldwishthesuntobefree。Itseemsenoughtoanswerthatnomanwouldwishtobethesun。SpeakingasaLiberal,IhavemuchmoresympathywiththeideaofJoshuastoppingthesuninheaventhanwiththeideaofRuskintrottinghisdailyroundinimitationofitsregularity。JoshuawasaRadical,andhisastronomicalactwasdistinctlyrevolutionary。Forallrevolutionisthemasteringofmatterbythespiritofman,theemergenceofthathumanauthoritywithinuswhich,inthenoblewordsofSirThomasBrowne,\"owesnohomageuntothesun。” Generally,themoralsubstanceoflibertyisthis:thatmanisnotmeantmerelytoreceivegoodlaws,goodfood:orgoodconditions,likeatreeinagarden,butismeanttotakeacertainprincelypleasureinselectingandshapinglikethegardener。PerhapsthatisthemeaningofthetradeofAdam。Andthebestpopularwordsforrenderingtherealideaoflibertyarethosewhichspeakofmanasacreator。Weusetheword\"make\"aboutmostofthethingsinwhichfreedomisessential,asacountrywalkorafriendshiporaloveaffair。Whenaman\"makeshisway\"throughawoodhehasreallycreated,hehasbuiltaroad,liketheRomans。Whenaman\"makesafriend,\"hemakesaman。Andinthethirdcasewetalkofaman\"makinglove,\"asifhewere(as,indeed,heis) creatingnewmassesandcoloursofthatflamingmaterialanawfulformofmanufacture。Initsprimaryspiritualsense,libertyisthegodinman,or,ifyouliketheword,theartist。 InitssecondarypoliticalsenselibertyisthelivinginfluenceofthecitizenontheStateinthedirectionofmouldingordeflectingit。Menaretheonlycreaturesthatevidentlypossessit。Ontheonehand,theeaglehasnoliberty;heonlyhasloneliness。Ontheotherhand,ants,bees,andbeaversexhibitthehighestmiracleoftheStateinfluencingthecitizen;butnoperceptibletraceofthecitizeninfluencingtheState。Youmay,ifyoulike,calltheantsademocracyasyoumaycallthebeesadespotism。ButIfancythatthearchitecturalantwhoattemptedtointroduceanartnouveaustyleofant-hillwouldhaveacareerascurtandfruitlessasthecelebratedbeewhowantedtoswarmalone。Theisolationofthisideainhumanityisakintoitsreligiouscharacter;butitisnoteveninhumanitybyanymeansequallydistributed。 TheideathattheStateshouldnotonlybesupportedbyitschildren,liketheant-hill,butshouldbeconstantlycriticisedandreconstructedbythem,isanideastrongerinChristendomthananyotherpartoftheplanet;strongerinWesternthanEasternEurope。Andtouchingthepureideaoftheindividualbeingfreetospeakandactwithinlimits,theassertionofthisidea,wemayfairlysay,hasbeenthepeculiarhonourofourowncountry。FormypartIgreatlyprefertheJingoismofRuleBritanniatotheImperialismofTheRecessional。IhavenoobjectiontoBritanniarulingthewaves。Idrawthelinewhenshebeginstorulethedryland——andsuchdamnablydrylandtoo——asinAfrica。AndtherewasarealoldEnglishsincerityinthevulgarchorusthat\"Britonsnevershallbeslaves。”Wehadnoequalityandhardlyanyjustice;butfreedomwewerereallyfondof。AndIthinkjustnowitisworthwhiletodrawattentiontotheoldoptimisticprophecythat\"Britonsnevershallbeslaves。” ThemereloveoflibertyhasneverbeenatalowerebbinEnglandthanithasbeenforthelasttwentyyears。NeverbeforehasitbeensoeasytoslipsmallBillsthroughParliamentforthepurposeoflockingpeopleup。 Neverwasitsoeasytosilenceawkwardquestions,ortoprotecthigh- placedofficials。TwohundredyearsagoweturnedouttheStuartsratherthanendangertheHabeasCorpusAct。TwoyearsagoweabolishedtheHabeasCorpusActratherthanturnouttheHomeSecretary。Wepassedalaw(whichisnowinforce)thatanEnglishman\'spunishmentshallnotdependuponjudgeandjury,butuponthegovernorsandjailerswhohavegotholdofhim。Butthisisnottheonlycase。Thescornoflibertyisintheair。AnewspaperisseizedbythepoliceinTrafalgarSquarewithoutawordofaccusationorexplanation。TheHomeSecretarysaysthatinhisopinionthepoliceareverynicepeople,andthereisanendofthematter。AMemberofParliamentattemptstocriticiseapeerage。 TheSpeakersayshemustnotcriticiseapeerage,andtherethematterdrops。 Politicalliberty,letusrepeat,consistsinthepowerofcriticisingthoseflexiblepartsoftheStatewhichconstantlyrequirereconsideration,notthebasis,butthemachinery。Inplainerwords,itmeansthepowerofsayingthesortofthingsthatadecentbutdiscontentedcitizenwantstosay。HedoesnotwanttospitontheBible,ortorunaboutwithoutclothes,ortoreadtheworstpageinZolafromthepulpitofSt。Paul\'s。Thereforetheforbiddingofthesethings(whetherjustornot)isonlytyrannyinasecondaryandspecialsense。 Itrestrainstheabnormal,notthenormalman。Butthenormalman,thedecentdiscontentedcitizen,doeswanttoprotestagainstunfairlawcourts。Hedoeswanttoexposebrutalitiesofthepolice。HedoeswanttomakegameofavulgarpawnbrokerwhoismadeaPeer。Hedoeswantpubliclytowarnpeopleagainstunscrupulouscapitalistsandsuspiciousfinance。Ifheisruninfordoingthis(ashewillbe)hedoeswanttoproclaimthecharacterorknownprejudicesofthemagistratewhotrieshim。Ifheissenttoprison(ashewillbe)hedoeswanttohaveaclearandcivilisedsentence,tellinghimwhenhewillcomeout。Andtheseareliterallyandexactlythethingsthathenowcannotget。Thatisthealmostcloyinghumourofthepresentsituation。Icansayabnormalthingsinmodernmagazines。ItisthenormalthingsthatIamnotallowedtosay。IcanwriteinsomesolemnquarterlyanelaboratearticleexplainingthatGodisthedevil;IcanwriteinsomeculturedweeklyanaestheticfancydescribinghowIshouldliketoeatboiledbaby。 ThethingImustnotwriteisrationalcriticismofthemenandinstitutionsofmycountry。 ThepresentconditionofEnglandisbrieflythis:ThatnoEnglishmancansayinpublicatwentiethpartofwhathesaysinprivate。Onecannotsay,forinstance,that——ButIamafraidImustleaveoutthatinstance,becauseonecannotsayit。Icannotprovemycase——becauseitissotrue。 THEHYPOTHETICALHOUSEHOLDER Wehavereadofsomecelebratedphilosopherwhowassoabsent-mindedthathepaidacallathisownhouse。Myownabsent-mindednessisextreme,andmyphilosophy,ofcourse,isthemarvelofmenandangels。ButI neverquitemanagedtobesoabsent-mindedasthat。Someyardsatleastfrommyowndoor,somethingvaguelyfamiliarhasalwayscaughtmyeye; andthusthejokehasbeenspoiled。OfcourseIhavequiteconstantlywalkedintoanotherman\'shouse,thinkingitwasmyownhouse;myvisitsbecamealmostmonotonous。Butwalkingintomyownhouseandthinkingitwasanotherman\'shouseisaflightofpoeticdetachmentstillbeyondme。 Somethingofthesensationsthatsuchanabsent-mindedmanmustfeelI reallyfelttheotherday;andverypleasantsensationstheywere。Thebestpartsofeveryproperromancearethefirstchapterandthelastchapter;andtoknockatastrangedoorandfindanicewifewouldbetoconcentratethebeginningandendofallromance。 Minewasamilderandslighterexperience,butitsthrillwasofthesamekind。ForIstrolledthroughaplaceIhadimaginedquitevirginandunvisited(asfarasIwasconcerned),andIsuddenlyfoundIwastreadinginmyownfootprints,andthefootprintswerenearlytwentyyearsold。 Itwasoneofthosestretchesofcountrywhichalwayssuggestsanalmostunnaturaldecay;thicketsandheathsthathavegrownoutofwhatwereoncegreatgardens。Gardenflowersstillgrowthereaswildflowers,asitsaysinsomegoodpoeticcoupletwhichIforget;andthereissomethingsingularlyromanticanddisastrousaboutseeingthingsthatweresolongahumanpropertyandcarefightingfortheirownhandinthethicket。Onealmostexpectstofindadecayeddog-kennel;withthedogevolvedintoawolf。 Thisdesolategarden-landhadbeeneveninmyyouthscrappilyplannedoutforbuilding。Thehalf-builtoremptyhouseshadappearedquitethreateninglyontheedgeofthisheathevenwhenIwalkedoverityearsagoandalmostasaboy。Iwasastonishedthatthebuildinghadgonenofarther;Isupposesomebodywentbankruptandsomebodyelsedislikedbuilding。ButIremember,especiallyalongonesideofthistangleorcoppice,thattherehadoncebeenarowofhalf-builthouses。Thebrickofwhichtheywerebuiltwasasortofplainpink;everythingelsewasablindingwhite;thehousessmokedwithwhitedustandwhitesawdust;andonmanyofthewindowswererubbedthoseroundroughdisksofwhitewhichalwaysdelightedmeasachild。Theylookedlikethewhiteeyesofsomeblindgiant。 Icouldseethecrude,parchedpink-and-whitevillasstill;thoughIhadnotthoughtatallofthemforaquarterofmylife;andhadnotthoughtmuchofthemevenwhenIsawthem。ThenIwasanidle,buteageryouthwalkingoutfromLondon;nowIwasamostreluctantlybusymiddle-agedperson,cominginfromthecountry。Youth,Ithink,seemsfartheroffthanchildhood,foritmadeitselfmoreofasecret。Likeaprenatalpicture,distant,tiny,andquitedistinct,IsawthisheathonwhichI stood;andIlookedaroundforthestringofbright,half-bakedvillas。 Theystillstoodthere;buttheywerequiterussetandweather-stained,asiftheyhadstoodforcenturies。 IrememberedexactlywhatIhaddoneonthatdaylongago。Ihadhalfslidonamirydescent;itwasstillthere;alittlelowerIhadknockedoffthetopofathistle;thethistleshadnotbeendiscouraged,butwerestillgrowing。IrecalleditbecauseIhadwonderedwhyoneknocksoffthetopsofthistles;andthenIhadthoughtofTarquin;andthenIhadrecitedmostofMacaulay\'sVIRGINIAtomyself,forIwasyoung。AndthenIcametoatatterededgewheretheverytufthadwhitenedwiththesawdustandbrick-dustfromthenewrowofhouses;andtwoorthreegreenstarsofdockandthistlegrewspasmodicallyabouttheblindingroad。 IrememberedhowIhadwalkedupthisnewone-sidedstreetallthoseyearsago;andIrememberedwhatIhadthought。Ithoughtthatthisredandwhiteglaringterraceatnoonwasreallymorecreepyandmorelonesomethanaglimmeringchurchyardatmidnight。Thechurchyardcouldonlybefulloftheghostsofthedead;butthesehouseswerefulloftheghostsoftheunborn。Andamancanneverfindahomeinthefutureashecanfinditinthepast。Iwasalwaysfascinatedbythatmediaevalnotionoferectingarudelycarpenteredstageinthestreet,andactingonitamiracleplayoftheHolyFamilyortheLastJudgment。AndI thoughttomyselfthateachoftheseglaring,gaping,newjerry-builtboxeswasindeedaricketystageerectedfortheactingofarealmiracleplay;thathumanfamilythatisalmosttheholyone,andthathumandeaththatisneartothelastjudgment。 Forsomefoolishreasonthelasthousebutoneinthatimperfectrowespeciallyhauntedmewithitshollowgrinandemptywindow-eyes。 Somethingintheshapeofthisbrick-and-mortarskeletonwasattractive; andtherebeingnoworkmenabout,Istrolledintoitforcuriosityandsolitude。Igave,withallthesky-deepgravityofyouth,abenedictionuponthemanwhowasgoingtolivethere。IevenrememberthatfortheconvenienceofmeditationIcalledhimJamesHarrogate。 AsIreflecteditcrawledbackintomymemorythatIhadmildlyplayedthefoolinthathouseonthatdistantday。Ihadsomeredchalkinmypocket,Ithink,andIwrotethingsontheunpaperedplasterwalls; thingsaddressedtoMr。Harrogate。AdimmemorytoldmethatIhadwrittenupinwhatIsupposedtobethedining-room: JamesHarrogate,thankGodformeat,Theneatandeatandeatandeat,orsomethingofthatkind。Ifaintlyfeelthatsomelongerlyricwasscrawledonthewallsofwhatlookedlikeabedroom,somethingbeginning: Whenlayingwhatyoucallyourhead,OHarrogate,uponyourbed,andthereallmymemorydislimnsanddecays。ButIcouldstillseequitevividlytheplainplasteredwallsandtherude,irregularwriting,andtheplaceswheretheredchalkbroke。Icouldseethem,Imean,inmemory;forwhenIcamedownthatroadagainafterasixthofacenturythehousewasverydifferent。 Ihadseenitbeforeatnoon,andnowIfounditinthedusk。Butitswindowsglowedwithlightsofmanyartificialsorts;oneofitslowsquarewindowsstoodopen;fromthisthereescapeduptheroadastreamoflamplightandastreamofsinging。Somesortofgirl,atleast,wasstandingatsomesortofpiano,andsingingasongofhealthysentimentalisminthathousewherelongagomyblessinghaddiedonthewindandmypoemsbeencoveredupbythewallpaper。IstoodoutsidethatlamplithouseatduskfullofthosethoughtsthatIshallneverexpressifIlivetobeamillionanybetterthanIexpressedtheminredchalkuponthewall。ButafterIhadhoveredalittle,andwasabouttowithdraw,amadimpulseseizedme。Irangthebell。Isaidindistinctaccentstoaverysmartsuburbanmaid,\"DoesMr。JamesHarrogatelivehere?\" Shesaidhedidn\'t;butthatshewouldinquire,incaseIwaslookingforhimintheneighbourhood;butIexcusedherfromsuchexertion。Ihadonemoment\'simpulsetolookforhimallovertheworld;andthendecidednottolookforhimatall。 THEPRIESTOFSPRING ThesunhasstrengthenedandtheairsoftenedjustbeforeEasterDay。 Butitisatroubledbrightnesswhichhasabreathnotonlyofnoveltybutofrevolution,Therearetwogreatarmiesofthehumanintellectwhowillfighttilltheendonthisvitalpoint,whetherEasteristobecongratulatedonfittinginwiththeSpring——ortheSpringonfittinginwithEaster。 Theonlytwothingsthatcansatisfythesoulareapersonandastory; andevenastorymustbeaboutaperson。Thereareindeedveryvoluptuousappetitesandenjoymentsinmereabstractionslikemathematics,logic,orchess。Butthesemerepleasuresofthemindarelikemerepleasuresofthebody。Thatis,theyaremerepleasures,thoughtheymaybegiganticpleasures;theycanneverbyamereincreaseofthemselvesamounttohappiness。Amanjustabouttobehangedmayenjoyhisbreakfast;especiallyifitbehisfavouritebreakfast;andinthesamewayhemayenjoyanargumentwiththechaplainaboutheresy,especiallyifitishisfavouriteheresy。Butwhetherhecanenjoyeitherofthemdoesnotdependoneitherofthem;itdependsuponhisspiritualattitudetowardsasubsequentevent。Andthateventisreallyinterestingtothesoul;becauseitistheendofastoryand(assomehold)theendofaperson。